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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
BEIJING, Nov. 24 (Xinhua) -- China is mulling a ban on all forms of tobacco advertising1, sponsorship and promotion2 of tobacco products, according to a draft regulation on Monday.
The draft, published on the legislative3 affairs office of the State Council website, pending4 public consultation5, also includes plans to ban certain smoking scenes in films and TV shows.
The draft bans smoking in all kinds of indoor public places and outdoor space in kindergartens, schools, colleges, women and children's hospitals as well as in fitness venues6. Smoking in outdoor space is only allowed in designated smoking areas.
The draft also prohibits selling cigarettes to minors7 through vending8 machines.
Civil servants, teachers and medical staff should take the lead in tobacco control, it said, adding teachers and medical workers are not allowed to smoke in front of students or patients.
As the world's largest tobacco maker9 and consumer, China has more than 300 million smokers10 and another 740 million people exposed to second-hand11 smoke each year.
In 2003, China signed the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. It requires signatories to "comprehensively ban all tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship", but still does not have a specific law regulating smoking in public places.
While the consumption of high-end cigarettes has been largely reduced thanks to China's anti-corruption drive, the mid-to low-end market has managed to attract even more consumers.
Most people in China don't take it seriously when there are people smoking in public places. Bernhard Schwartlander, WHO's representative in China, wrote in an online article that smoking in enclosed public spaces is openly tolerated in hotels, restaurants and offices across Beijing, though the city has a smoke-free rule for public places.
Experts have long attributed the worsening situation to the lack of national legislation and local governments' heavy reliance on tobacco taxes.
Xu Guihua of the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control, said the rules were long overdue12 but it is still very important that restaurant owners and hotel managers to have a sense of "tobacco control" and dissuade13 smokers when they see them.
"After all, law enforcement teams can not cover all public places," said Xu.
1 advertising | |
n.广告业;广告活动 a.广告的;广告业务的 | |
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2 promotion | |
n.提升,晋级;促销,宣传 | |
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3 legislative | |
n.立法机构,立法权;adj.立法的,有立法权的 | |
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4 pending | |
prep.直到,等待…期间;adj.待定的;迫近的 | |
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5 consultation | |
n.咨询;商量;商议;会议 | |
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6 venues | |
n.聚集地点( venue的名词复数 );会场;(尤指)体育比赛场所;犯罪地点 | |
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7 minors | |
n.未成年人( minor的名词复数 );副修科目;小公司;[逻辑学]小前提v.[主美国英语]副修,选修,兼修( minor的第三人称单数 ) | |
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8 vending | |
v.出售(尤指土地等财产)( vend的现在分词 );(尤指在公共场所)贩卖;发表(意见,言论);声明 | |
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9 maker | |
n.制造者,制造商 | |
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10 smokers | |
吸烟者( smoker的名词复数 ) | |
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11 second-hand | |
adj.用过的,旧的,二手的 | |
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12 overdue | |
adj.过期的,到期未付的;早该有的,迟到的 | |
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13 dissuade | |
v.劝阻,阻止 | |
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