CCTV9英语新闻：中国春节的传统的菜肴

The Chinese appetite is never stronger than at the start of the year. Fish, rice cakes, dried sausages are just some of the foods that traditionally make their way onto the Spring Festival dinner table. Not only do the dishes themselves matter, but also the preparation, ways of serving and -- eating them.

The look, the smell, the taste, and perhaps most important -- than anything, the meaning a dish carries. On the New Year Eve's dinner table of every Chinese family -- fish. 

On the New Year Eve's dinner table of every Chinese family -- fish.

The Chinese word for "fish" sounds like "surplus". If you manage to save something at the end of the year, then you can make more in the next year. 

"Usually we don't finish the fish. This means we have more than we need for the whole year," said Yang Huiman, from Silk Palace Restaurant, Taipei.

Another popular food - Nian Gao, or sticky rice cakes. In Chinese, niangao sounds like "getting higher year by year". 

"Every Lunar New Year, many families buy rice cakes, egg cakes, and turnovers². These pastries³ come in different shapes and boxes. Some are made into the shape of a fish, which symbolizes⁴ good fortune," said Liu Jiansheng, from Guangdong Traditional Brands Association.

In South China, there is a savory⁵ seafood⁶ stew⁷ called Fo Tiao Qiang, or Buddha⁸ Jumps Over the Wall.  Legend has it the aroma⁹ proved irresistible¹⁰ to a vegetarian¹¹ monk¹², who jumped over a high temple wall to find it.

"This dish uses more than twelve ingredients, including many high-quality delicacies¹³, like sea cucumber, dried scallops, abalone, bamboo shoots, shark fin¹, and fish maw," said Cai Shirong, from Silk Palace Restaurant, Taipei.

The big mix of ingredients symbolizes both a big reunion and abundance. 

1 fin   

n.鳍；(飞机的)安定翼

参考例句：

• They swim using a small fin on their back.它们用背上的小鳍游动。
• The aircraft has a long tail fin.那架飞机有一个长长的尾翼。

2 turnovers   

n.营业额( turnover的名词复数 )；失误（篮球术语）；职工流动率；（商店的）货物周转率

参考例句：

• However, one other thing we continue to have issues with are turnovers. 然而，另外一件我们仍然存在的问题就是失误。 来自互联网
• The Shanghai team took advantage of a slew of Jiangxi turnovers. 上海队利用江西队的频繁失球占了上风。 来自互联网

3 pastries   

n.面粉制的糕点

参考例句：

• He gave a dry laugh, then sat down and started on the pastries. 杜新箨说着干笑一声，坐下去就吃点心。 来自子夜部分
• Mike: So many! I like Xijiang raisins, beef jerky, and local pastries. 麦克：太多了。我最喜欢吃新疆葡萄干、牛肉干和风味点心。

4 symbolizes   

v.象征，作为…的象征( symbolize的第三人称单数 )

参考例句：

• The use of light and dark symbolizes good and evil. 用光明与黑暗来象征善与恶。
• She likes olive because It'symbolizes peace. 她喜欢橄榄色因为它象征着和平。 来自《简明英汉词典》

5 savory   

adj.风味极佳的，可口的，味香的

参考例句：

• She placed a huge dish before him of savory steaming meat.她将一大盘热气腾腾、美味可口的肉放在他面前。
• He doesn't have a very savory reputation.他的名誉不太好。

6 seafood   

n.海产食品，海味，海鲜

参考例句：

• There's an excellent seafood restaurant near here.离这儿不远有家非常不错的海鲜馆。
• Shrimps are a popular type of seafood.小虾是比较普遍的一种海味。

7 stew   

n.炖汤，焖，烦恼；v.炖汤，焖，忧虑

参考例句：

• The stew must be boiled up before serving.炖肉必须煮熟才能上桌。
• There's no need to get in a stew.没有必要烦恼。

8 Buddha   

n.佛；佛像；佛陀

参考例句：

• Several women knelt down before the statue of Buddha and prayed.几个妇女跪在佛像前祈祷。
• He has kept the figure of Buddha for luck.为了图吉利他一直保存着这尊佛像。

9 aroma   

n.香气，芬芳，芳香

参考例句：

• The whole house was filled with the aroma of coffee.满屋子都是咖啡的香味。
• The air was heavy with the aroma of the paddy fields.稻花飘香。

10 irresistible   

adj.非常诱人的，无法拒绝的，无法抗拒的

参考例句：

• The wheel of history rolls forward with an irresistible force.历史车轮滚滚向前，势不可挡。
• She saw an irresistible skirt in the store window.她看见商店的橱窗里有一条叫人着迷的裙子。

11 vegetarian   

n.素食者；adj.素食的

参考例句：

• She got used gradually to the vegetarian diet.她逐渐习惯吃素食。
• I didn't realize you were a vegetarian.我不知道你是个素食者。

12 monk   

n.和尚，僧侣，修道士

参考例句：

• The man was a monk from Emei Mountain.那人是峨眉山下来的和尚。
• Buddhist monk sat with folded palms.和尚合掌打坐。

13 delicacies   

n.棘手( delicacy的名词复数 )；精致；精美的食物；周到

参考例句：

• Its flesh has exceptional delicacies. 它的肉异常鲜美。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
• After these delicacies, the trappers were ready for their feast. 在享用了这些美食之后，狩猎者开始其大餐。 来自英汉非文学 - 民俗