AMERICAN MOSAIC - Music of Tony-Nominated Broadway Shows / Q

AMERICAN MOSAIC¹ -May 31, 2002: Music of Tony -Nominated² Broadway Shows / Question About U.S.
Security Agencies / Reading Campaign for Washington

HOST:
Welcome to AMERICAN MOSAIC
—
VOA’s radio magazine in Special English.
(THEME)
This is Doug Johnson. On our program today we:
Play some music from Broadway shows nominated for Tony Awards ..
.
Answer a question about several American government agencies ..
.
And report about a new reading campaign in the nation’s capital.

D.C. We Read
HOST:

City officials in Washington, D-C are making final plans for a month -long reading campaign. The city
government is urging everyone in Washington to read the same book during the month of June. Shep O’Neal
has more.

ANNCR:

The name of the campaign is “D-C We Read Two-Thousand-Two.
”
Its goal is to get more people interested in
reading.

The idea of having everyone in a city read the same book started in nineteen-ninetyseven
in Seattle, Washington. Now Seattle does it every year. Several other cities have
followed the example.

Next month, the people of Washington will attempt to read the same book at the same
time. The book is called “Having Our Say: The Delaney Sisters’
First One-Hundred
Years.
”
Two African-American women wrote the book about their lives. Sarah

Delaney was known as Sadie, and Anne Elizabeth was called Bessie. They were one hundred-
three and one -hundred-one years old when their book was published in
nineteen-ninety-three. Their story was later made into a play.

The Delaney sisters were born in the southern state of North Carolina. Their father was a slave. He became a
teacher and the first black leader of the Episcopal Church in the United States. Sadie and Bessie had eight
brothers and sisters. They all finished college and were professionally successful.

Sadie and Bessie Delaney attended Columbia University in New York City. Sadie became the first black home
economics³ teacher there. Bessie became the city’s second black female dentist. Neither woman ever married.
They lived together almost all their lives. Their book is about family, education, racism⁴, independence and the
great changes that took place in America during the past one -hundred years.

The reading campaign urges people to talk about ideas presented in the Delaney Sisters’
book. Washington’
s
public library system has almost two-thousand copies of the book. Library officials have planned discussions and
will show a film based on the book.

Molly Raphael is director of the D-C Library. She says she will consider the campaign a success if it influences at


least one person who normally does not read to pick up the book. Government Security Agencies

HOST:

Our VOA listener question this week comes from Malaysia. Ong Chin Heng asks about three American
government agencies -the FBI, the CIA and the NSA. All three are responsible in different ways for the safety
and security of the United States and its people.

The letters FBI represent the Federal Bureau of Investigation⁵, the main investigating
agency of the Department of Justice. The FBI investigates more than two-hundred-fifty
different kinds of federal crimes such as kidnapping and hijacking⁶. It gathers
information about people or groups it believes are dangerous to national security. It
helps capture dangerous criminals and spies.

The FBI also provides services to other law enforcement agencies in the United States
and in foreign countries. It has the world’s largest collection of fingerprints⁷ and one
of the world’s best crime laboratories.

The letters CIA represent the Central Intelligence Agency. This agency collects foreign intelligence information
to help top government officials make decisions about national security.

The CIA may take part in secret activities if ordered by the President. It is barred by law from collecting
information about the activities of American citizens within the United States. It is also restricted in the collection
of intelligence directed against American citizens. Such collection is permitted only if there is a reason to believe
an American is involved in spying or international terrorism activities.

NSA is the National Security Agency. The NSA also provides intelligence information to American civilian⁸ and
military leaders. The NSA protects all important secret information that is kept or sent through United States
government equipment. It invents new technology through scientific research. It develops secret methods of
sending information. It also develops methods of reading secret information used by other governments. And it is
a center of foreign language study and research.

All three of these agencies have different parts to play in protecting the national security of the United States.
Agency officials are working to increase cooperation since the terrorist⁹ attacks against the United States last
September. The FBI recently announced that it will increase its anti-terrror forces under a major re-organization
plan.

The Tony Awards

HOST:

On Sunday, June second, the Tony Awards ceremony will honor the best plays on Broadway in New York City.
Mary Tillotson tells us about these awards.

ANNCR:

The Tony Awards are the work of a group called the American Theater Wing. The group began as a way for
theater people to help in the war effort during World War One. It continued this work during World War Two.
Later, the Theater Wing helped returning soldiers. It opened a school to train people to work in the theater. And it
began presenting the Tony Awards to honor the best Broadway plays.

The award is named for Antoinette Perry, a producer, director and American Theater Wing official. The name
“Tony”
is short for Antoinette, so the awards became known as the Tonys. The first Tonys were given in
nineteen-forty-seven.

The awards are presented to many people who work on Broadway shows --actors, directors, set designers,
clothing designers, and music composers. Tony Awards are also given to the best dramatic play and the best
musical play of the year.

This year, four shows are nominated for Best Musical. “Mamma Mia!
”
presents songs made popular by the


Swedish rock group, Abba. Here is the title song:

((CUT 1: MAMMA MIA))

“Sweet Smell of Success”
tells about a newspaper writer. “Thoroughly¹⁰ Modern
Millie”
is about a young woman from Kansas who tries to succeed in New York in
the nineteen-twenties. Both musicals are based on well-known American movies.

The last play nominated for Best Musical is about a time in the future when there is
not enough water. People are forced to pay money to use public toilets. We leave
you now with the title song from “Urinetown: The Musical.
”

((CUT 2: URINETOWN)
)
HOST:
This is Doug Johnson. I hope you enjoyed our program today. And I hope you will join us again next week for

AMERICAN MOSAIC—VOA’s radio magazine in Special English.
This AMERICAN MOSAIC program was written by George Grow and Nancy Steinbach. Our studio engineer
was Curtis Bynam. And our producer was Paul Thompson.

 

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1 mosaic   

n./adj.镶嵌细工的，镶嵌工艺品的，嵌花式的

参考例句：

• The sky this morning is a mosaic of blue and white.今天早上的天空是幅蓝白相间的画面。
• The image mosaic is a troublesome work.图象镶嵌是个麻烦的工作。

2 nominated   

adj.被提名的，被任命的 动词nominate的过去式和过去分词

参考例句：

• She has been nominated for the presidency. 她已经获得了董事长职位的提名。
• The movie was nominated for an Oscar. 这部电影获奥斯卡金像奖提名。

3 economics   

n.经济学，经济情况

参考例句：

• He is studying economics,which subject is very important.他正在学习经济学，该学科是很重要的。
• One can't separate politics from economics.不能把政治与经济割裂开来。

4 racism   

n.民族主义；种族歧视(意识)

参考例句：

• He said that racism is endemic in this country.他说种族主义在该国很普遍。
• Racism causes political instability and violence.种族主义道致政治动荡和暴力事件。

5 investigation   

n.调查，调查研究

参考例句：

• In an investigation,a new fact became known, which told against him.在调查中新发现了一件对他不利的事实。
• He drew the conclusion by building on his own investigation.他根据自己的调查研究作出结论。

6 hijacking   

n. 劫持, 抢劫 动词hijack的现在分词形式

参考例句：

• I have been told about the hijacking . 我已听说了那次劫机事件。 来自英汉 - 翻译样例 - 口语
• They are taking measures to guarantee against the occurrence of hijacking. 他们正采取措施防止劫机事件的发生。

7 fingerprints   

n.指纹( fingerprint的名词复数 )v.指纹( fingerprint的第三人称单数 )

参考例句：

• Everyone's fingerprints are unique. 每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。
• They wore gloves so as not to leave any fingerprints behind (them). 他们戴着手套，以免留下指纹。 来自《简明英汉词典》

8 civilian   

adj.平民的，民用的，民众的

参考例句：

• There is no reliable information about civilian casualties.关于平民的伤亡还没有确凿的信息。
• He resigned his commission to take up a civilian job.他辞去军职而从事平民工作。

9 terrorist   

n.恐怖主义者，恐怖分子

参考例句：

• Without the gun,I'm a sitting duck for any terrorist.没有这支枪，我就成了恐怖分子下手的目标了。
• The district was put on red alert during a terrorist's bomb scare.这个地区在得到恐怖分子炸弹恐吓后作了应急准备。

10 thoroughly   

adv.完全地，彻底地，十足地

参考例句：

• The soil must be thoroughly turned over before planting.一定要先把土地深翻一遍再下种。
• The soldiers have been thoroughly instructed in the care of their weapons.士兵们都系统地接受过保护武器的训练。