VOA慢速英语20060626a

DEVELOPMENT REPORT - U.N. Says Aid, Economic Growth Fail to Cut Poverty in Poorest NationsBy Brianna Blake

Broadcast: Sun, 25 Jun 2006 16:00:00 UTC

I'm Shep O'Neal with the VOA Special English Development Report.

A new report says an increase in development aid has improved health and education levels in some of the world's poorest countries. But the United Nations report says poverty rates in these countries are not improving overall.

Development aid has increased since two thousand two. Still, the report says severe poverty continues to worsen, in part because of H.I.V./AIDS. Environmental conditions also add to poverty. The report says climate change already affects many low-lying and island nations, and more problems are likely in the years to come.

The report does show some areas of progress, however, which it credits to direct aid. For example, there are signs of improvement in many countries in elementary education and adult-reading levels. Other social measures including equality between males and females are also improving, but remain the lowest in the world.

Many of the fifty countries rated as least developed have had strong economic growth in recent years. More than half recorded average yearly growth rates of four percent or more between two thousand and two thousand four. The report notes the effects of economic reforms, and the gains that oil producing countries have made from high oil prices.

But in eighteen of the least developed countries, the economies shrank between nineteen ninety and two thousand four. And seven of these nations also saw a drop in their life expectancy¹, often because of AIDS.


Free H.I.V. tests are given in Lesotho to mark World AIDS Day 2005

For example, the life expectancy of people in Lesotho dropped sharply² between nineteen ninety and two thousand five. It fell from fifty-eight years to thirty-six.

The report says that in many of the poorest countries, high birth rates are reducing the effects of economic improvements. So is a lack of equality when it comes to who gets resources.

The report is for a meeting this September of the U.N. General Assembly. Delegates³ will discuss progress halfway⁴ through a ten-year Program of Action for the Least Developed Countries.

Of the fifty, thirty-four are in Africa south of the Sahara. Fifteen are in Asia and the Pacific. And one is in the Caribbean: Haiti. Anwarul Chowdhury, the U.N. High Representative for the Least Developed Countries, called on the world to continue to help them.

This VOA Special English Development Report was written by Brianna Blake. If you would like to read and listen to all of our reports online, go to www.unsv.com I'm Shep O'Neal.

1 expectancy   

n.期望，预期，（根据概率统计求得）预期数额

参考例句：

• Japanese people have a very high life expectancy.日本人的平均寿命非常长。
• The atomosphere of tense expectancy sobered everyone.这种期望的紧张气氛使每个人变得严肃起来。

2 sharply   

adj.锐利地，急速；adv.严厉地，鲜明地

参考例句：

• The plane dived sharply and rose again.飞机猛然俯冲而后又拉了起来。
• Demand for personal computers has risen sharply.对个人电脑的需求急剧增长。

3 delegates   

代表，代表团成员( delegate的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• The conference was attended by delegates from 56 countries. 此次会议有来自56个国家的代表出席。
• Delegates expressed strong opposition to the plans. 代表强烈反对这些计划。

4 halfway   

adj.中途的，不彻底的，部分的；adv.半路地，在中途，在半途

参考例句：

• We had got only halfway when it began to get dark.走到半路，天就黑了。
• In study the worst danger is give up halfway.在学习上，最忌讳的是有始无终。