VOA慢速英语2011--Monkey Expressions

Now, the VOA Special English program WORDS AND THEIR STORIES.
现在是美国之音慢速英语词汇典故节目。
Monkeys are very similar to us in many ways. Most have ten fingers and ten toes, and brains much like ours. We enjoy watching them because they often act like us. In fact, Charles Darwin's theory of evolution says that monkeys and humans share a common ancestor.
猴子和我们在很多方面都很相似，都有十个手指和十个脚趾。我们喜欢观察猴子,因为它们都行为常常和我们相似。达尔文的进化论认为，猴子和人类拥有共同的祖先。
Songwriter William Gilbert, in the musical "Princess Ida", wrote:
作曲家威廉·吉尔伯特在歌剧《艾达公主》中写道：
"Darwinian man, though well-behaved, at best is only a monkey shaved."
“达尔文派的人虽然乖巧，但充其量只是一只剃掉毛的猴子。”
His words -- sung to Sir Arthur Sullivan's music -- make listeners smile. Well, monkeys make us smile, too, because they are creatures full of playful tricks.
吉尔伯特写的剧本，配上阿瑟·沙利文作的音乐，让听众们会心微笑。猴子也能让我们发笑，因为它们是花样百出的生灵。
This is why many monkey expressions are about tricky¹ people or playful acts. One of these expressions is monkeyshines, meaning tricks or foolish acts.
这就是为什么许多和猴子相关的词汇，都和狡猾的人或搞笑的行为有关。monkeyshines就是这些词汇中的一个，它的意思是诡计或愚蠢行为。
The meaning is clear if you have ever watched a group of monkeys playfully chasing² each other: pulling tails, stealing food, doing tricks. So, when a teacher says to a group of students: "Stop those monkeyshines right now!" you know that the boys and girls are playing, instead of studying.
如果你曾经看到过一群猴子互相嬉戏，互相扯尾巴、偷食物、耍花招，monkeyshines这个词意思就很容易理解。 当一位老师对一群学生们说：“Stop those monkeyshines right now!”你就知道那些孩子们是在玩耍而不是学习。
You might hear that same teacher warn a student not to monkey around with a valuable piece of equipment. You monkey around with something when you do not know what you are doing. You are touching³ or playing with something you should leave alone.
你可能听到同一位老师提醒一位学生，不要在一件昂贵的设备上瞎折腾。当你不知道自己在干什么时，就说你是monkey around with something，你正在触碰或把玩一些你应该放下的东西。
Also, you can monkey around when you feel like doing something, but have no firm idea of what to do. For example, you tell your friend you are going to spend the day monkeying around with your car. Well, you do not have any job or goal in mind. It is just a way to pass the time.
此外，当你觉得喜欢做某事，但没有如何做的明确想法时，你也可以是瞎玩（monkey around）。例如，当你告诉你的朋友，你准备花一天折腾你的汽车时，你的脑海中没有任何任务或目标，那仅仅是打发时间的一种方式。
Monkey business usually means secret, maybe illegal, activities. A news report may say there is monkey business involved in building the new airport, with some officials getting secret payments⁴ from builders.
Monkey business通常指秘密的，有可能是非法的活动。一则新闻报道可能说，新机场建设中存在暗箱操作（monkey business），一些官员收取了建筑商的贿赂。
You may make a monkey out of someone when you make that person look foolish. Some people make a monkey out of themselves by acting⁵ foolish or silly.
你可能戏弄了（make a monkey）某人，让某人看起来很傻。有些人做了一些荒唐可笑的事情，把自己给嘲弄了。
If one monkey has fun, imagine how much fun a barrel⁶ of monkeys can have. If your friend says he had more fun than a barrel of monkeys at your party, you know that he had a really good time.
如果你觉得一只猴子很有趣，想象一下一堆猴子该多有趣。如果你的朋友对你说，在你的聚会上他比一堆猴子还有趣，你就知道他玩得很开心。
Monkey suits are common names for clothes or uniforms soldiers wear.
Monkey suits是衣服或士兵穿的制服的通用名称。
In earlier years in many American cities, you would find men playing musical hand organs on the street.Dancing to the music would be the man's small monkey dressed in a tight-fitting, colorful jacket similar to a military uniform. So, people began to call a military uniform a monkey suit.
前些年在美国的很多城市，你会发现有人在街上表演手风琴，一只穿着类似军装的紧身迷彩夹克的小猴子在一边伴舞。于是，人们开始把军装称为monkey suit。

1 tricky   

adj.狡猾的，奸诈的；(工作等)棘手的，微妙的

参考例句：

• I'm in a rather tricky position.Can you help me out?我的处境很棘手，你能帮我吗？
• He avoided this tricky question and talked in generalities.他回避了这个非常微妙的问题，只做了个笼统的表述。

2 chasing   

n.雕镂术，雕刻工作；车螺丝；抛光；螺旋板

参考例句：

• My dog likes chasing rabbits. 我的狗喜欢追捕兔子。
• The children were having fun, chasing each other's shadows. 孩子们追逐着彼此的影子，玩得很开心。

3 touching   

adj.动人的，使人感伤的

参考例句：

• It was a touching sight.这是一幅动人的景象。
• His letter was touching.他的信很感人。

4 payments   

n.支付，付款，缴纳，报酬( payment的名词复数 )；付出的[要付出的]款项；报答，报偿

参考例句：

• Welfare payments cease as soon as an individual starts a job. 一旦就业，即停发福利救济。
• The law can compel fathers to make regular payments for their children. 这项法律可强制父亲定期支付子女的费用。

5 acting   

n.演戏，行为，假装；adj.代理的，临时的，演出用的

参考例句：

• Ignore her,she's just acting.别理她，她只是假装的。
• During the seventies,her acting career was in eclipse.在七十年代，她的表演生涯黯然失色。

6 barrel   

n.圆桶；一桶的量；枪管；vt.把...装桶

参考例句：

• I drew off three pints of beer from the barrel.我从酒桶里抽出三品脱啤酒。
• The man rolled the barrel into the yard.那个人把圆桶滚进院子。