VOA慢速英语2011--Words and Their Stories: More Clothing E

Words and Their Stories: More Clothing Expressions

词汇典故：和服装相关的词汇 2
Now, the VOA Special English program WORDS AND THEIR STORIES.
现在是美国之音慢速英语词汇典故节目。
Last week, I explained some English expressions about clothes. Everything I told you was true. I did not talk through my hat or say something without knowing the facts.
上周我们讲述了一些关于服装的英语表达。我所讲的都是事实，我可没有胡说八道（talk through my hat），换句话说，我可没有谈一些自己不知道的东西。
Everyone knows there are many English expressions about clothes. There is no need to keep it a secret, or keep it under your hat. In fact, if I keep talking, soon enough you will start to think I am an old hat about this -- a real expert. Do not be fooled, though. My friends sometimes call me a wolf in sheep’s clothing. This is someone who acts like a good person, but is really a bad person.
大家都知道有许多关于服装的英语表达。这没有必要保密（keep it under your hat）。事实上，如果我继续谈论这些，很快你就会以为我是这方面的老手（old hat）--真正的专家。然而不要被愚弄了，我朋友有时称我是披着羊皮的狼（wolf in sheep’s clothing）。这指的是某人扮得像个好人，但其实是个坏蛋。
I’m not really a bad person. But I do love clothes. It is always fun to get dressed up. I look great in my best clothes. When I put them on, I feel decked¹ out. You might say when I wear my best clothes, I am dressed to the nines or dressed to the teeth. In fact, my husband says I look dressed to kill. Of course, I would never kill anyone. But, there is something special about putting on clothes that are pleasing to the eye.
我不是真的坏蛋。但我确实喜欢衣服，穿戴打扮其乐无穷。当我穿上我最好的衣服时看上去漂亮极了。当我穿上它们，我感觉自己光彩照人（decked out）。你可能会说，当我穿上我最好的衣服，我打扮得漂亮到极点（dressed to the nines），或全身盛装打扮（dressed to the teeth）。事实上，我丈夫说我打扮得简直迷死人（dressed to kil）。当然，我决不会杀死任何人，这是指一些关于衣服穿着让人赏心悦目的特殊表达。
My best clothes are not modern or fashionable. Maybe someday they will come into fashion. But I really do not care. They certainly look better on me than my birthday suit. Did you know that everyone has a birthday suit? You wear it when you are wearing no clothes at all. Babies are born wearing their birthday suits.
我最好的衣服既不现代也不时髦（fashionable），也许有一天会流行起来（come into fashion），但我真的不在乎。他们真的比我一丝不挂（my birthday suit）看起来好多了。你知道每个人都有一套生日礼服吗？这指的就是你完全没穿衣服。婴儿出生时就身穿生日礼服。
I am very careful with my clothes. I handle them with kid gloves. I try not to get them dirty or torn. Most of my clothes fit like a glove. They fit perfectly². But when I eat too much, I feel like my clothes might burst at the seams³. My clothes feel too restrictive and tight.
我对服装很谨慎。我小心翼翼（handle them with kid gloves）尽量不让它们弄脏或撕裂。我的多数衣服都刚好合身（fit like a glove）。但是，当我吃得太多，我感觉我的衣服可能会涨破（burst at the seams），它们太紧绷身体了。
Some of the clothes I like best are hand-me-downs. My older sister gave them to me when she no longer wanted them. Hand-me-downs are great because clothes often cost too much money. I live on a shoestring⁴. I have a very small budget and little money to spend on clothes. However, my sister has a lot of money to spend on clothes. Maybe someday the shoe will be on the other foot. The opposite will be true. I will have a lot of money to buy clothes and my sister will get hand-me-downs from me.
一些我最喜欢的衣服是旧衣服，我的姐姐不穿了就给我。旧衣服（Hand-me-downs）很不错，因为衣服太贵了。我过着极节俭的生活（live on a shoestring）。我预算很少，能花在衣服上的钱不多。不过，我妹妹有很多钱可以买衣服。也许有一天情况会调过来（the shoe will be on the other foot）。我将有很多钱可以买衣服，而我妹妹穿我的旧衣服。
I admit I dream of being rich. I dream that someday I will be able to live like a rich person. I will know what it is like to walk in another person’s shoes. Some of my friends got rich by riding someone else’s coat tails. They are successful today as a result of someone else being successful. But, I believe you should never criticize⁵ others for something you would do yourself. What is said about someone else can also be said about you. Remember, if the shoe fits, wear it.
我承认我做着发财梦。我梦想有一天我将能够像富人一样生活。我就会知道当我设身处地时（walk in another person’s shoes）是什么感觉。我的一些朋友借助成功人士的关系（riding someone else’s coat tails）发了财。他们今天的成功是他人成功的结果。不过，我觉得你不应该批评这种人，如果换作你也会这么做的话。对别人说的话对自己也适用。请记住，如果觉得是对的，那就做吧（If the shoe fits, wear it.）。
(MUSIC)
Jill Moss⁶ wrote this VOA Special English program WORDS AND THEIR STORIES. I’m Faith Lapidus.
注1)To talk through one's hat这个俗语的意思就是：说话的人自己根本不懂，所以他的话实际上是胡说八道。这个俗语是出自两百年前的一次总统竞选。在1888年，纽约的一家报纸登了一幅漫画，讽刺当时正在竞选总统的本杰明·哈里森。哈里森经常戴一顶很高的帽子，所以漫画家把他的帽子画得很大，连他的脸都给遮住了。漫画下面的注解说，当哈里森发表竞选演说的时候，他是通过他的帽子向听众说话的，也就是他是在胡说八道 。尽管如此，哈里森还是在那次竞选中当选为美国总统。
例句: Anybody who says we can balance the budget without raising taxes is just talking through his hat.
译文：“谁要是说我们能够在不提高税收的情况下使预算平衡的话，那真是胡说八道。”
注2) keep something under one’s hat. 它的意思是keep something secret，即隐瞒某事。我们可以从字面上理解这个片语：朋友们想想，如果我们把某物放在帽子里，或把某物放在帽子下使之被遮住，不正是“隐瞒“的意思吗？
例句：Greg leaked information about his company to a competitor for getting more pay. Although he tried to keep it under his hat, finally, his boss found out and called the police.
译文：Greg 为了获得许多钱，泄露了他们公司的信息给竞争者，虽然他尽力隐瞒，但最后他的老板还是发现了并报了警。
注3) old hat 陈腐的东西,过时的东西;非常熟悉或擅长的事物,专家
注4) a wolf in sheep’s clothes 披着羊皮的狼
例句：He is a wolf in sheep’s clothing,outwardly kind but inwardly vicious⁷!
译文：他是个披着羊皮的狼,外貌仁慈,内心狠毒!
注5) decked out 打扮得光彩照人
注6) be dressed to the nines 打扮得非常漂亮,穿着华丽,穿得很讲究。to the nines 表示很完美
例句：The girls were dressed up to the nines and went to the party.
译文：姑娘们个个盛装打扮，前去赴宴。
注7)Dress to the Teeth = dressed elegantly⁹
跟中国成语“武装到牙齿”有异曲同工之妙，表示某人费尽心机着装打扮。
范例对话:
A: Did you see Hilda at the party last night?
B: Yes, I did. She was really dressed to the teeth!
A: Well, she had on her finest, most elegant⁸ clothing because she was out to make a good impression on Bill.
注8) be dressed to kill打扮得打扮得漂亮入时。Dressed to kill意思当然不是穿上蒙面的紧身衣去干杀人的勾当； dressed to kill用来指穿上了华丽讲究或者时髦新颖的服装大出风头，可能有人会想不通这个习惯用语的来历。
一种解释是如此漂亮的打扮让人见了倾倒销魂。人们说某人dressed to kill通常的含义是这人精心打扮为了吸引异性的注意。比方说在下面的例子里说话的人在说他兄弟Pete去跟女朋友约会时的穿着打扮。
例句：Pete usually wears jeans and a T-shirt. But last night it was hard to recognize him -- he was dressed to kill because he finally got a date with that blond¹⁰ he's admired for so long.
译文：Pete通常老穿牛仔裤和汗衫，但是昨晚你简直就认不得他。他打扮得帅极了，因为他倾心已久的那位金发小姐终于同意跟他出去约会了。
注9) birthday suit是英美特别是美国惯用的一则非常幽默的俚语，常用作"complete nakedness（赤身裸体）"的一种委婉说法，它本身隐喻的是一个人呱呱堕地时一丝不挂的情景。
注10) handle with kid gloves 灵活处理,温和、小心对待。 Glove是手套，而这儿的kid指羊羔，所以kid gloves就是羊羔皮手套。这种手套十分柔软细滑，而得戴着羊羔皮手套才能触摸摆弄的想必是那种碰不得的、务必倍加小心的物件。当然handle with kid gloves作为习惯用语是作比喻的。
例句：She is very sensitive about the subject.You will have to handle her with kid gloves.
译文：她对那个问题委敏感，你对她一定要谨慎。
注11) fit like a glove (大小、形状)完全合适,恰好合身
注12) burst at the seams胀破,过满,过于拥挤
注13) hand-me-down 别人用旧或不要而传到他人的东西,尤指留给弟弟妹妹的衣服
注14) live on a shoestring 过极节俭的生活,靠很少钱过日子,过紧日子
注15) the shoe is on the other foot 形势完全不同了,今非昔比
注16) walk in someone’s shoes 穿别人的鞋子走路，引申为设身处地,推己及人,相同经历
注17) ride someone’s coattails 直译是压着别人的燕尾服的意思，引申为利用与成功人士的关系达到目的、获得成功。
注18) If the shoe fits, wear it. 如果是真的就承认吧/如果认为是对的就做吧。

1 decked   

adj.装了甲板的；装饰的；铺面的；分层的

参考例句：

• A lot of supporters were decked out in the team's colours. 很多支持者穿着和这个队的队服颜色一样的衣服。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• The streets are decked with a sea of red flags. 街道上是红旗的海洋。 来自《简明英汉词典》

2 perfectly   

adv.完美地，无可非议地，彻底地

参考例句：

• The witnesses were each perfectly certain of what they said.证人们个个对自己所说的话十分肯定。
• Everything that we're doing is all perfectly above board.我们做的每件事情都是光明正大的。

3 seams   

缝( seam的名词复数 )； （合在一起的两块木板等之间的）接缝； 层； 接口

参考例句：

• The seams of the boat must be filled in if they leak. 如果船板接缝漏水就一定要填补好。
• His coat has split open at the seams. 他的外套在接缝处裂开。

4 shoestring   

n.小额资本；adj.小本经营的

参考例句：

• In the early years,the business was run on a shoestring.早年，这家店铺曾是小本经营。
• How can I take the best possible digital pictures on a shoestring budget?怎样用很小投资拍摄最好的数码照片？

5 criticize   

vt.批评；批判，指责；评论，评价

参考例句：

• Whenever you criticize him,he always has an excuse.你批评他，他总有说头儿。
• You are free to criticize my work.你可以随意批评我的工作。

6 moss   

n.苔，藓，地衣

参考例句：

• Moss grows on a rock.苔藓生在石头上。
• He was found asleep on a pillow of leaves and moss.有人看见他枕着树叶和苔藓睡着了。

7 vicious   

adj.恶毒的，恶意的，凶残的，剧烈的，严重的

参考例句：

• He gave the dog a vicious blow with his stick.他朝着那只狗狠狠地打了一棍子。
• The author portrayed his father as a vicious drunkard.作者把他父亲描绘成一个可恶的酒鬼。

8 elegant   

adj.优美的，文雅的，简练的，简结的

参考例句：

• She was an elegant and accomplished woman.她是位优雅的才女。
• She has a life of elegant ease.她过着风雅悠闲的生活。

9 elegantly   

adv.优美地，雅致地，高雅地

参考例句：

• She turned on her elegantly shod heel. 她突然转身，迈开穿着雅致的皮鞋的双脚离去了。
• Susan always dresses very elegantly. 苏珊总是穿得很雅致。 来自《简明英汉词典》

10 blond   

adj.金发的；n.白肤碧眼金发的人

参考例句：

• Her long blond hair spilled down over her shoulders.她那淡黄色的长发披垂在双肩。
• This blond man delivers newspaper every morning.这个白肤金发碧眼的男人每天早晨送报纸。