VOA慢速英语2012 AMERICAN MOSAIC - For Seniors, When Home Becomes a 'Virtual Village'

AMERICAN MOSAIC¹ - For Seniors, When Home Becomes a 'Virtual Village'

FAITH LAPIDUS: Welcome to AMERICAN MOSAIC in VOA Special English.
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I'm Faith Lapidus. Today on our show, we play music from some of the artists performing at this year's Coachella Music Festival in California …
We also report about some new mummy exhibits …
But first, we visit some "virtual villages" for seniors in the northwestern United States…
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Virtual Villages
Many older Americans spend their final years in a nursing home or assisted living center. These places provide services that help older adults with activities they can no longer do on their own. However, most people say they would like to remain in their own homes. Now, there are nonprofit groups that help them do that. June Simms has more.
JUNE SIMMS: Philip Theil is ninety-one years old and lives with his wife in an old house in Seattle, Washington. And he wants to keep it that way.
PHILIP THEIL: "As far as I'm concerned, I would not like to leave this place. Living in a group situation is something I couldn't tolerate. I'd kill myself before I had to do that."
Mr. Theil says he and his wife can take good care of themselves in their two-level house. But he and his wife know they will soon need help with simple housework. Work like changing a light bulb that hangs at the top of the stairs.
PHILIP THEIL: "I have to bring in a stepladder and put it partly on the landing and partly on the stairs and to climb up. It's kind of trepidatious."
In the past, an older American would ask one of their children or a neighborhood teenager to change the light bulb. But here, those young helpers have grown up and gone.
PHILIP THEIL: "We have kids and we call them occasionally. But one lives in Munich, Germany, another other lives in London and the third lives in Los Angeles. They're not going to drop around for a weekend call type of thing."
So the Theils are considering joining a "virtual village." This is a local group of volunteers and service providers that help older adults age in place. They might help these adults with anything from transportation to small home repairs and dog walking.
The virtual village idea was first developed about ten years ago in Boston, Massachusetts. The idea has spread to an unofficial network of villages around the country. One hundred fifty are currently in development.
In Washington state, Judy Kinney directs a virtual village called North East Seattle Together, or NEST.
JUDY KINNEY: "When someone calls us, they may say, 'I need help with transportation.' We're going to be able to work with them to see if it is a volunteer that helps, if it's is a vetted² vendor³ that helps or there is a community service in place. So that's a process we're going to do when someone picks up the phone. People have called it a concierge⁴. People call and say I need this help. We help you figure out the best choice."
Ms. Kinney's group is one of about five expected to open in the Pacific Northwest in the next few months. Such a village is already operating in central Oregon. There, the most requested services are rides to the doctor, home repairs and help with buying food or medicines.
Tom La Pointe is opening "My Own Home" is Moscow, Idaho. He thinks snow removal will be among the most requested services there. But he says general yard work and computer support also will be popular.
TOM LA POINTE: "On the other hand if you need daily care, 24/7 care, that is not what we do. We don't do bathing services for example. We are here and we exist for the folks who might need a little extra assistance."
Tom La Pointe notes that "My Old Home" is not a charity. Senior citizens will have to pay to join his nonprofit group. Mister La Pointe says it will meet the needs of the seniors who are too rich for public assistance but too poor to hire workers. He hopes forty people will become members by the end of this year.
Mummy Shows
FAITH LAPIDUS: Mummies are very popular in the United States. Many Americans have stood in line to see a King Tut exhibit as it travels across the country. They are also finding mummified remains⁵ in other American museums. Christopher Cruise tells us more.
"THE MUMMY": "Death ... eternal punishment for anyone who opens this casket."
CHRISTOPHER CRUISE: The film, "The Mummy" was released in nineteen thirty-two. Mummies have been a part of American popular culture ever since. But Egyptologist Salima Ikram says people have been interested in the culture of ancient Egypt for thousands of years.
SALIMA IKRAM: "Even the Greeks and Romans were coming there as tourists."
Ms. Ikram helped organize the show "Eternal Life in Ancient Egypt," at the National Museum of Natural History in Washington, DC.
SALIMA IKRAM: "I'm hoping that people will engage with ancient Egypt, not just as a bunch of dead people, but a bunch of people who were living just like you and I are."
Mummies had been shown at the Natural History Museum for many years, but for the past year they were in storage. The museum's Melinda Zeder says the public demanded their return.
MELINDA ZEDER: "We had a real outpouring from our fans from across not only Washington, but the country, wanting to know when we were we going to bring the mummies back."
Now more mummies are being shown, with more information about who these people were and how they lived. The new information was discovered in part from images known as CT scans. The scans tell a lot about the mummies. Scientist Bruno Frohlich made the images in his laboratory.
BRUNO FROHLICH: "We can determine the age of death. We can determine the sex. And we can determine the strength and composition of bone tissue, which may help us determine what the person has been doing while alive."
That technology is also being shown at an exhibit at the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts in Richmond, Virginia. It is called "Mummy: Secrets of the Tomb." Visitors see a film before they enter the exhibit.
FILM: "Now for the first time since his body was mummified, you will be able to see what he really looked like."
Museum visitor Anne Martin liked the show.
ANNE MARTIN: "That we are able to get inside of the sarcophagus and coffins⁶ to see what these folks looked like and what they were buried with was really interesting."
The movie helps people understand the more than one hundred ancient works in the exhibit. They are on loan from the British Museum. Virginia Museum of Fine Arts director Alex Nyerges says the exhibit has been popular since it opened in November.
ALEX NYERGES: "The child in every one of us has been drawn⁷ to the exhibition. 'Mummy: Secrets of the Tomb,' how can you want to avoid that?"
There are four mummies in the exhibit. All of them are covered in their original wrappings. Three of them are still in the coffins in which they were buried.
ALEX NYERGES: "That is one of the attractions of this exhibition. You are in the presence of people who lived and breathed and walked this earth, thirty-five hundred years ago."
But that's only part of the attraction for museum visitor Jack⁸ Barnes.
JACK BARNES: "I am fascinated by the natural sciences, fascinated by the history of that part of the world, fascinated that these things last as long as they do."
Coachella Valley Festival
FAITH LAPIDUS: The Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival is held every April in the desert town of Indio, California. This week organizers announced the performers for the event this spring. Shirley Griffith has our story.
SHIRLEY GRIFFITH: Coachella got bigger than ever this year. Now the event includes six days of shows. They will be spread out over two weekends from April thirteenth to the twenty-second. Organizers decided⁹ this after the three-day festival last year sold out in six days. A founder¹⁰ of Coachella said seventy-five thousand three day passes were sold.
This year the Black Keys is among the starring acts at Coachella. The two-member group released its seventh album, "El Camino," last month. It sold more than two hundred thousand copies in its first week and entered Billboard¹¹ magazine's Top 200 albums chart at number two.
"Lonely Boy" was the first single from "El Camino."
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Coachella traditionally brings together new acts and musicians that have been performing for a long time. One of the greats performing this year is reggae artist Jimmy Cliff.
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Festival goers can also see the Vermont band Grace Potter and the Nocturnals. You may not heard of this group before, but you might know some of their songs. Several have been used on television programs. We leave you with Grace and the Nocturnals performing the song "Falling or Flying."
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FAITH LAPIDUS: I'm Faith Lapidus. This program was written by Christopher Cruise and Caty Weaver¹², who was also our producer.
Join us again next week for music and more on AMERICAN MOSAIC in VOA Special English.

1 mosaic   

n./adj.镶嵌细工的，镶嵌工艺品的，嵌花式的

参考例句：

• The sky this morning is a mosaic of blue and white.今天早上的天空是幅蓝白相间的画面。
• The image mosaic is a troublesome work.图象镶嵌是个麻烦的工作。

2 vetted   

v.审查（某人过去的记录、资格等）( vet的过去式和过去分词 )；调查；检查；诊疗

参考例句：

• The recruits were thoroughly vetted before they were allowed into the secret service. 情报机关招募的新成员要经过严格的审查。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• All staff are vetted for links with extremist groups before being employed. 所有职员录用前均须审查是否与极端分子团体有关。 来自辞典例句

3 vendor   

n.卖主；小贩

参考例句：

• She looked at the vendor who cheated her the other day with distaste.她厌恶地望着那个前几天曾经欺骗过她的小贩。
• He must inform the vendor immediately.他必须立即通知卖方。

4 concierge   

n.管理员；门房

参考例句：

• This time the concierge was surprised to the point of bewilderment.这时候看门人惊奇到了困惑不解的地步。
• As I went into the dining-room the concierge brought me a police bulletin to fill out.我走进餐厅的时候，看门人拿来一张警察局发的表格要我填。

5 remains   

n.剩余物，残留物；遗体，遗迹

参考例句：

• He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
• The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。

6 coffins   

n.棺材( coffin的名词复数 )；使某人早亡[死，完蛋，垮台等]之物

参考例句：

• The shop was close and hot, and the atmosphere seemed tainted with the smell of coffins. 店堂里相当闷热，空气仿佛被棺木的味儿污染了。 来自辞典例句
• Donate some coffins to the temple, equal to the number of deaths. 到寺庙里，捐赠棺材盒给这些死者吧。 来自电影对白

7 drawn   

v.拖，拉，拔出；adj.憔悴的，紧张的

参考例句：

• All the characters in the story are drawn from life.故事中的所有人物都取材于生活。
• Her gaze was drawn irresistibly to the scene outside.她的目光禁不住被外面的风景所吸引。

8 jack   

n.插座，千斤顶，男人；v.抬起，提醒，扛举；n.（Jake）杰克

参考例句：

• I am looking for the headphone jack.我正在找寻头戴式耳机插孔。
• He lifted the car with a jack to change the flat tyre.他用千斤顶把车顶起来换下瘪轮胎。

9 decided   

adj.决定了的，坚决的；明显的，明确的

参考例句：

• This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
• There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。

10 Founder   

n.创始者，缔造者

参考例句：

• He was extolled as the founder of their Florentine school.他被称颂为佛罗伦萨画派的鼻祖。
• According to the old tradition,Romulus was the founder of Rome.按照古老的传说，罗穆卢斯是古罗马的建国者。

11 billboard   

n.布告板，揭示栏，广告牌

参考例句：

• He ploughed his energies into his father's billboard business.他把精力投入到父亲的广告牌业务中。
• Billboard spreads will be simpler and more eye-catching.广告牌广告会比较简单且更引人注目。

12 weaver   

n.织布工；编织者

参考例句：

• She was a fast weaver and the cloth was very good.她织布织得很快，而且布的质量很好。
• The eager weaver did not notice my confusion.热心的纺织工人没有注意到我的狼狈相。