VOA慢速英语2012--Words and Their Stories: Numbers Part Two

Words and Their Stories: Numbers Part Two
词汇典故：数字 2

Now, the VOA Special English program WORDS AND THEIR STORIES.
这里是美国之音慢速英语词汇典故节目。
Last week, I told about the number one. Today, I will tell about expressions using other numbers.
上周我们谈到了关于数字1的短语，今天，我们将说说其他数字的短语。
Some problems are difficult to solve. But there are a lot of number expressions that can help. For example, if we put two and two together, we might come up with the right answer. We know that two heads are better than one. It is always better to work with another person to solve a problem.
有些问题难以解决，但是很多数字短语会有所帮助。例如，如果我们根据事实推理（put two and two together）我们就能得出正确答案。我们知道人多智广（two heads are better than one），通常情况下，与他人合作解决问题比自己单干更好。
Sometimes there are no two ways about it. Some problems have only one solution. You cannot be of two minds over this.
有时候一些问题别无选择（there are no two ways about it），只有一个解决办法，你就不能对此犹豫不决（of two minds）。
But with any luck, we could solve the problem in two shakes of a lamb’s tail. We could have our answers quickly and easily.
但幸运的话，我们能迅速（two shakes of a lamb's tail）解决问题。
Sometimes we can kill two birds with one stone. That is, we can complete two goals with only one effort or action. But we must remember that two wrongs don’t make a right. If someone does something bad to you, you should not do the same to him.
有时，我们能一箭双雕（kill two birds with one stone），也就是说，我们通过一次努力或者行动就能达成两个目标。但是我们必须要记住：负负不得正（two wrongs don't make a right），如果有人冒犯了你，你不应该以牙还牙。
If you are going out with your girlfriend, or boyfriend, you do not want another friend to go along on your date. You can just say to your friend: two’s company, three’s a crowd.
如果你和男（或女）朋友出去约会，不希望另一个朋友搅合你们的约会。你只需对这个朋友说：“俩人结伴，三人添乱（two's company, three's a crowd）。”
When I was a young child in school, I had to learn the three R’s. These important skills are reading, writing and arithmetic¹. These three words do not all start with the letter “R.” But they have the sound of “R.” My teachers used to give three cheers² when I did well in math. They gave praise and approval³ for a job well done.
当我还在上学的时候，我必须学习三个“R”，这三个重要技能就是阅读，写作和算术。这三个词并不都以字母R开头，但是发音都含有R。当我数学表现不错的时候，我的老师通常会为我欢呼三声（give three cheers），这是人们对一项做得好的工作给予的表扬和肯定。
Some of my friends were confused⁴ and did not understand their schoolwork. They were at sixes and sevens. In fact, they did not care if they finished high school. They saw little difference between the two choices. Six of one, half a dozen the other – that was their position. But they were really happy when they completed their studies and graduated from high school. They were in seventh heaven. They were on cloud nine.
我有一些朋友被弄得晕头转向，不懂自己的功课，他们简直就是乱七八糟（at sixes and sevens）。实际上，他们不在乎是否读完高中，他们认为两者是半斤八两（Six of one, half a dozen the other）没有区别 -- 这就是他们的观点。但是，当他们完成学业高中毕业时真是欣喜若狂。
注：in seventh heaven / on cloud nine :字面意思是第7个天堂,九霄云外,寓意都是欣喜若狂；喜出望外；兴高采烈。
Nine times out of ten, students who do well in school find good jobs. Some work in an office doing the same things every day at nine-to-five jobs. You do not have to dress to the nines, or wear your best clothes, for this kind of work.
在学校表现好的学生十有八九（Nine times out of ten）都找到了不错的工作，一些人每天朝九晚五（nine-to-five）的在办公室做着同样的工作，做这些工作你不必衣着光鲜（dress to the nines）。
Last year, one of my friends applied⁵ for a better job at her office. I did not think she would get it. I thought she had a hundred to one shot⁶ at the job. Other people at her office thought her chances were a million to one. One reason was that she had been caught catching⁷ forty winks⁸ at the office. She slept at her desk for short periods during the day. But her supervisor⁹ appointed¹⁰ her to the new job at the eleventh hour -- at the very last minute. I guess her lucky number came up.
去年，我一个朋友申请了她办公室一个更好的工作，我认为她得不到这个工作，这种可能性很小（a hundred to one shot）。她办公室的其他人也觉得她的机会微乎其微（a million to one），其中一个原因是她在办公室打盹（forty winks）被抓现行，但是她的主管在最后时刻（at the eleventh hour）把这项新工作指派给了她，我猜她是中彩了（lucky number came up）。
(MUSIC)
This VOA Special English program, WORDS AND THEIR STORIES, was written by Jill Moss¹¹. I’m Faith Lapidus.

1 arithmetic   

n.算术，算法；adj.算术学的，算术的

参考例句：

• The waiter got his arithmetic wrong.服务员算错了账。
• John was competing against James for the prize in arithmetic.约翰和詹姆斯比赛争夺算术奖。

2 Cheers   

int.干杯，(英口语)谢谢，再见

参考例句：

• The crowd burst into cheers.人群中爆发出一片欢呼声。
• To your health!Cheers!祝您健康！干杯！

3 approval   

n.赞成，同意；批准，认可

参考例句：

• The audience has expressed its approval.观众已经认可。
• The teacher signed his approval.老师做了手势表示同意。

4 confused   

adj.困惑的，烦恼的

参考例句：

• They asked so many questions that they confused me.他们问了许多问题，都把我弄糊涂了。
• A wise man is never confused.智者不惑。

5 applied   

adj.应用的；v.应用，适用

参考例句：

• She plans to take a course in applied linguistics.她打算学习应用语言学课程。
• This cream is best applied to the face at night.这种乳霜最好晚上擦脸用。

6 shot   

n.炮弹，射击，射手；v.射击，发出，发芽；vbl.射击，发出，发芽

参考例句：

• He shot a wild duck.他射中一只野鸭。
• All the children shot out their hands for the money.所有的孩子突然伸出手来要钱。

7 catching   

adj.易传染的，有魅力的，迷人的，接住

参考例句：

• There are those who think eczema is catching.有人就是认为湿疹会传染。
• Enthusiasm is very catching.热情非常富有感染力。

8 winks   

v.使眼色( wink的第三人称单数 )；递眼色（表示友好或高兴等）；（指光）闪烁；闪亮

参考例句：

• I'll feel much better when I've had forty winks. 我打个盹就会感到好得多。
• The planes were little silver winks way out to the west. 飞机在西边老远的地方，看上去只是些很小的银色光点。 来自辞典例句

9 supervisor   

n.监督人，管理人，检查员，督学，主管，导师

参考例句：

• Between you and me I think that new supervisor is a twit.我们私下说，我认为新来的主管人是一个傻瓜。
• He said I was too flighty to be a good supervisor.他说我太轻浮不能成为一名好的管理员。

10 appointed   

adj.指定的，约定的v.任命( appoint的过去式和过去分词 )；确定；约定；安排

参考例句：

• They have appointed a new head teacher at my son's school. 我儿子读书的学校任命了一位新校长。
• They appointed a new manager to coordinate the work of the team. 为协调这个队的工作，他们任用了一位新经理。

11 moss   

n.苔，藓，地衣

参考例句：

• Moss grows on a rock.苔藓生在石头上。
• He was found asleep on a pillow of leaves and moss.有人看见他枕着树叶和苔藓睡着了。