VOA慢速英语2013 词汇典故：小道消息

 

Words and Their Stories: The Grapevine

词汇典故：小道消息

Now, the VOA Special English program WORDS AND THEIR STORIES.

现在是美国之音慢速英语词汇典故节目。

Some of the most exciting information comes by way of the grapevine.

一些最激动人心的消息来自小道消息。

That is so because reports received through the grapevine are supposed to be secret. The information is all hush¹ hush. It is whispered into your ear with the understanding that you will not pass it on to others.

之所以如此，是因为小道消息理应是秘密。这些信息都神神秘秘的,它被低声传入你耳朵的同时，都默认你不会再传给他人。

You feel honored and excited. You are one of the special few to get this information. You cannot wait. You must quickly find other ears to pour the information into. And so, the information - secret as it is – begins to spread. Nobody knows how far.

你感到荣幸和兴奋。你是为数不多的知情者之一。你迫不及待，必须赶紧把这消息告诉他人。这样，这个消息 - 作为秘密开始传播延。没人知道它传了多远。

The expression by the grapevine is more than one hundred years old.

by the grapevine（通过小道消息）这句短语已有1百多年历史。

The American inventor, Samuel F. Morse, is largely responsible for the birth of the expression. Among others, he experimented with the idea of telegraphy – sending messages over a wire by electricity. When Morse finally completed his telegraphic instrument, he went before Congress to show that it worked. He sent a message over a wire from Washington to Baltimore. The message was: "What hath God wrought²?" This was on May twenty-fourth, eighteen forty-four.

美国发明家萨慕尔．摩斯 (Samuel F. Morse)对这句短语的诞生负很大一部分责任。其中，他进行了电报试验 - 通过电缆传送消息。当摩斯最终完成了他的电报装置，他在国会进行了展示。他从华盛顿通过电缆发了一条消息到巴尔的摩。消息内容就是：“上帝创造了何等奇迹？”这是在1844年5月24日。

Quickly, companies began to build telegraph lines from one place to another. Men everywhere seemed to be putting up poles with strings³ of wire for carrying telegraphic messages. The workmanship was poor. And the wires were not put up straight.

很快，公司开始兴建从一个地方到另一个地方那个的电报线路。到处都看到人们在栽电线杆拉线用于传输电报信息。由于施工质量差，电缆没有被拉直。

Some of the results looked strange. People said they looked like a grapevine. A large number of the telegraph lines were going in all directions, as crooked⁴ as the vines that grapes grow on. So was born the expression, by the grapevine.

结果看起来有些奇怪。人们说电缆看起来像葡萄藤。大量的电缆线通往四面八方，就像葡萄藤一样歪歪曲曲的。这样就诞生了这个短语，by the grapevine。

Some writers believe that the phrase would soon have disappeared were it not for the American Civil War.

一些作家认为，如果不是美国南北内战，这句短语可能很快就会消失。

Soon after the war began in eighteen sixty-one, military commanders started to send battlefield reports by telegraph. People began hearing the phrase by the grapevine to describe false as well as true reports from the battlefield. It was like a game. Was it true? Who says so?

1861年内战开始不久，军事指挥员开始通过电报发送战报。人们开始听到用by the grapevine（来自前方电报）这句话描述或真或假的战报。这就像一个鬼把戏，（这个战报情况）是真的吗？谁这么说的？

Now, as in those far-off Civil War days, getting information by the grapevine remains⁵ something of a game. A friend brings you a bit of strange news. "No," you say, "it just can't be true! Who told you?" Comes the answer, "I got it by the grapevine."

现在，在内战早已远去的日子里，获取小道信息仍保留着鬼把戏的味道。一个朋友给你带来一个奇怪的消息。 “不，”你说，“这不可能是真的！谁告诉你吗？”他回答道：“这是我得到的小道消息。”

You really cannot know how much – if any – of the information that comes to you by the grapevine is true or false. Still, in the words of an old American saying, the person who keeps pulling the grapevine shakes down at least a few grapes.

你真的不知道通过小道得到的消息有多少，是否有信息是真的还是假的。还是美国的那句老话，摇晃葡萄藤的人至少晃下几个葡萄（意为大量小道消息中，总有些是真的）。

(MUSIC)

You have been listening to the VOA Special English program WORDS AND THEIR STORIES. I'm Christopher Cruise⁶.

1 hush   

int.嘘，别出声；n.沉默，静寂；v.使安静

参考例句：

• A hush fell over the onlookers.旁观者们突然静了下来。
• Do hush up the scandal!不要把这丑事声张出去！

2 wrought   

v.引起；以…原料制作；运转；adj.制造的

参考例句：

• Events in Paris wrought a change in British opinion towards France and Germany.巴黎发生的事件改变了英国对法国和德国的看法。
• It's a walking stick with a gold head wrought in the form of a flower.那是一个金质花形包头的拐杖。

3 strings   

n.弦

参考例句：

• He sat on the bed,idly plucking the strings of his guitar.他坐在床上，随意地拨着吉他的弦。
• She swept her fingers over the strings of the harp.她用手指划过竖琴的琴弦。

4 crooked   

adj.弯曲的；不诚实的，狡猾的，不正当的

参考例句：

• He crooked a finger to tell us to go over to him.他弯了弯手指，示意我们到他那儿去。
• You have to drive slowly on these crooked country roads.在这些弯弯曲曲的乡间小路上你得慢慢开车。

5 remains   

n.剩余物，残留物；遗体，遗迹

参考例句：

• He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
• The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。

6 cruise   

v.巡航，航游，缓慢巡行；n.海上航游

参考例句：

• They went on a cruise to Tenerife.他们乘船去特纳利夫岛。
• She wants to cruise the canals of France in a barge.她想乘驳船游览法国的运河。