VOA慢速英语2015 国际货币基金组织将人民币纳入主要货币

AS IT IS 2015-12-07 IMF Adds China's Yuan to World's Top Currencies 国际货币基金组织将人民币纳入主要货币

The International Monetary¹ Fund (IMF) added China’s yuan to its group of key global currencies this week, a historic development that gives new status to the world’s second-largest economy.

国际货币基金组织星期一将人民币纳入其关键国际货币篮子。这给与全球第二大经济体一个新的地位。

The IMF said that the Yuan, also known as the Renminbi, "met all existing criteria," to be added to the U.S. dollar, Europe's euro, the Japanese Yen² and the British Pound as one of the currencies in the world organization's Special Drawing Rights grouping, the financial standard it uses in issuing crisis loans to its 188 member nations. The action takes effect next October.

国际货币基金组织说，人民币“符合所有现有条件“加入该组织特别提款权货币群。这些货币包括美元、欧元、日元和英镑。特别提款权是该组织用于向188个成员国发放危机贷款的金融标准。这一决定将于明年10月生效。

IMF Managing Director Christine Lagarde said the decision is "an important milestone³ in the integration⁴ of the Chinese economy into the global financial system."

国际货币基金组织总裁拉加德说，这个决定是“中国经济和全球金融系统整合中一个重要的里程碑。”

"It is also a recognition," she said, "of the progress that the Chinese authorities have made in the past years in reforming China's monetary and financial systems."

她还表示，这也是“对中国当局在过去一些年改革中国货币和金融系统的认可。”

The Special Drawing Rights are not a freely traded currency, but are important as an international reserve asset. Analysts⁵ say the IMF action could push Beijing to live up to its promises to make the Yuan even more "freely usable" across the world, a standard the IMF concluded Beijing has already met.

特别提款权并非自由交易的货币，但是作为一种国际储备资产而具有重要性。分析人士说，国际货币基金组织的决定将促使北京兑现其承诺，让人民币在全球各地更为“自由使用”，国际货币基金组织认为北京已经做到这一点。

The yuan will have a 10.92 percent weighting in the IMF's currency basket, a measure that determines which currencies countries can receive when they secure IMF loans. When the yuan is added to the basket of currencies, the dollar willretain its share of about 42 percent, with reduced shares for the euro, British sterling⁶ and the Japanese yen.

在国际货币基金组织的货币篮子中，人民币的权重为10.92％，这是用来衡量在得到该组织的贷款时该货币国得到的比重。人民币加入之后，美元仍维持42％的权重，而欧元、英镑和日元的权重降低。

The addition of the Yuan to the IMF basket could give it new respect in world financial markets, possibly fueling demand for the currency and for Yuan-dominated assets.

除此之外，人民币被纳入国际货币基金组织的货币篮子将使得人民币在全球金融市场得到新的地位，可能会促使对人民币和人民币为主的资产的需求。

Words in This Story

currency – n. the money that a country uses : a specific kind of money

status – n. high position or rank in society

gross economic output – noun phrase the entire amount of goods and services produced by a country or countries

emergency – n.  an unexpected and usually dangerous situation that calls for immediate⁷ action

designation  - n. the act of officially choosing someone or something to do or be something 

financial – adj. relating to money

decline – v. to become lower in amount or less in number

dominates – v. to be the most important part of (something)

milestone – n. an important point in the progress or development of something: a very important event or advance

integration – n. the act of making (a person or group) part of a larger group or organization 

expose – v. to cause (someone) to experience something or to be influenced or affected⁸ by something

capital – n. the money, property, etc., that a person or business owns

1 monetary   

adj.货币的，钱的；通货的；金融的；财政的

参考例句：

• The monetary system of some countries used to be based on gold.过去有些国家的货币制度是金本位制的。
• Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means.荒凉地区的教育不是钱财问题。

2 yen   

n. 日元；热望

参考例句：

• He wanted to convert his dollars into Japanese yen.他想将美元换成日币。
• He has a yen to be alone in a boat.他渴望独自呆在一条船上。

3 milestone   

n.里程碑；划时代的事件

参考例句：

• The film proved to be a milestone in the history of cinema.事实证明这部影片是电影史上的一个里程碑。
• I think this is a very important milestone in the relations between our two countries.我认为这是我们两国关系中一个十分重要的里程碑。

4 integration   

n.一体化，联合，结合

参考例句：

• We are working to bring about closer political integration in the EU.我们正在努力实现欧盟內部更加紧密的政治一体化。
• This was the greatest event in the annals of European integration.这是欧洲统一史上最重大的事件。

5 analysts   

分析家，化验员( analyst的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• City analysts forecast huge profits this year. 伦敦金融分析家预测今年的利润非常丰厚。
• I was impressed by the high calibre of the researchers and analysts. 研究人员和分析人员的高素质给我留下了深刻印象。

6 sterling   

adj.英币的(纯粹的，货真价实的)；n.英国货币(英镑)

参考例句：

• Could you tell me the current rate for sterling, please?能否请您告诉我现行英国货币的兑换率？
• Sterling has recently been strong,which will help to abate inflationary pressures.英国货币最近非常坚挺，这有助于减轻通胀压力。

7 immediate   

adj.立即的；直接的，最接近的；紧靠的

参考例句：

• His immediate neighbours felt it their duty to call.他的近邻认为他们有责任去拜访。
• We declared ourselves for the immediate convocation of the meeting.我们主张立即召开这个会议。

8 affected   

adj.不自然的，假装的

参考例句：

• She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
• His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。