Education Tips: Ask Questions

Education Tips: Ask Questions

In the Education Tips series, education experts in the United States give you tips about how to improve your English skills. This week, Suzanne Meyer, the assistant director at the English Language Institute at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville, discusses question-asking and the development of critical thinking skills.

For VOA Learning English, this is the Education Report.

Suzanne Meyer, the assistant director of the English Language Institute at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville, says that many students need to develop critical thinking skills.

In other words, students need to learn how to collect information, and then evaluate the information and apply it to a new context.

She says:

"We need to get students actively¹ engaged in inquiry², from the beginning levels on, into those levels where they really are close to professional and university contexts."

One way to develop critical thinking skills, Meyer says, is to teach students to be creative about the types of questions that they ask.

Benefits of question-asking for English learners

Meyer says that there are many benefits to using question-asking activities with English learners. Question-asking activities help students to become better language learners.

She says:

"Question-asking overall helps students be better language learners. Not for the obvious, because you ask a question you get an answer. Often, questions are the first point of contact. And so if my question is not good, then that's going to direct the level of our conversation. And I could have a very proficient³ speaker who has very little experience asking questions, and then all of a sudden somebody is talking to them in a patronizing way because they didn't start on that level… where they are really able to interact."

Meyer also says that question-asking may help develop critical thinking skills by allowing for more interactions:

"People who can ask questions are very confident. And when you are confident, you can have more interaction. That extra interaction might lead to critical thinking. Because you are more likely to actually integrate in some fashion into a new setting if you are in an ESL scenario⁴. So, I think overall, just the whole question-asking idea has so many benefits."

How can you practice asking questions?

There are many strategies to improve question-asking and develop critical thinking skills. One possible strategy, says Meyer, is to use question-asking patterns that start with concrete questions and move to abstract questions.

So, for example, if students were reading a new text, they would design a series of questions using three different steps.

In the first step, students create questions about information in the text that they are reading.

In the second step, students create questions about how the information in the text connects to their own life.

In the third step, students create questions about abstract ideas – ideas that came up in the questions about themselves.

If students follow these three steps, they have not only practiced creative ways to ask questions, they have also started practicing critical thinking.

Example of a question-asking activity

Meyer gave an example of what this activity could look like:

SOURCE: SUZANNE MEYER

In the activity, students read part of a story. In this case, the story is about how different foods affect a person.

In the first column there are questions about information in the text. One example of a question is this: How can food help a person's performance?

In the second column, there are questions about how the information in the story connects to students' lives. For example,

"how do I feel and act when I don't eat well?"

In the third column, there are questions about abstract ideas that build on questions in the second column. The question "Even though people know some foods are unhealthy, why do they eat them?" is one example.

These questions, and other questions listed in the table, are examples of how to develop questions. You should, of course, create your own questions!

Practical Tips:

Meyer says that when teachers tell students which questions to answer, students are less likely to be creative about the types of questions that they ask.

So, practice developing your own questions! Try making a list of questions that go from concrete to abstract, like the steps outlined above. Check with your teacher to make sure that your grammar is correct, and try to practice in the classroom.

You can also write us your questions about this story in the comments section, or on our Facebook page. Give question-asking a try, and let us know how it works for you!

Words in This Story

critical – adj. using or involving careful judgment⁵ about the good and bad parts of something

evaluate – v. to judge the value or condition of (someone or something) in a careful and thoughtful way

context – n. the group of conditions that exist where and when something happens

inquiry – n. the act of asking questions in order to gather or collect information

benefits – n. a good or helpful result or effect

interaction – n. talking with other people

strategy – n. a careful plan or method for achieving a particular goal usually over a long period of time

concrete – adj. relating to or involving specific people, things, or actions rather than general ideas or qualities

abstract – adj. relating to or involving general ideas or qualities rather than specific people, objects, or actions

1 actively   

adv.积极地，勤奋地

参考例句：

• During this period all the students were actively participating.在这节课中所有的学生都积极参加。
• We are actively intervening to settle a quarrel.我们正在积极调解争执。

2 inquiry   

n.打听，询问，调查，查问

参考例句：

• Many parents have been pressing for an inquiry into the problem.许多家长迫切要求调查这个问题。
• The field of inquiry has narrowed down to five persons.调查的范围已经缩小到只剩5个人了。

3 proficient   

adj.熟练的，精通的；n.能手，专家

参考例句：

• She is proficient at swimming.她精通游泳。
• I think I'm quite proficient in both written and spoken English.我认为我在英语读写方面相当熟练。

4 scenario   

n.剧本，脚本；概要

参考例句：

• But the birth scenario is not completely accurate.然而分娩脚本并非完全准确的。
• This is a totally different scenario.这是完全不同的剧本。

5 judgment   

n.审判；判断力，识别力，看法，意见

参考例句：

• The chairman flatters himself on his judgment of people.主席自认为他审视人比别人高明。
• He's a man of excellent judgment.他眼力过人。