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Study: Netherlands Rates Highest for English Proficiency¹

A new report says Europe leads the world in English language proficiency, followed closely by Asia.

The Netherlands continues for the second year to have the best non-native English speakers, while Laos had the lowest English proficiency rate of any country.

These are just some of the findings from the 2017 English Proficiency Index report. The private education company Education First, or EF, released the findings on Wednesday.

This is the seventh such report produced by the business. It examined the English language knowledge and ability of adults in 80 countries.

The results do not represent the English ability and language skills of everyone living in a country. They are instead the results of an online test, called the EF Standard English Test or EFSET. More than one million people took EFSET during 2016. You can take it online for free.

The company has offices and established partnerships² around the world. “We have 500 schools and offices in 54 countries,” noted³ Minh Tran, EF’s director of research. “And in countries where we don’t have a local office we have a team of worldwide agents that help us recruit⁴ test-takers.”

Europe still strong, but not growing

In the latest study, Europe had the highest overall average of English language proficiency for any area. The Netherlands was at the top of EF’s list, followed by Sweden, Denmark, and Norway. They each earned a “very high” proficiency rating⁵ and were among the top five countries in the world.

The report said that European countries with high English proficiency ratings⁶ are alike in a number of ways. Often their students are required to take English as a foreign language, beginning at the primary school level. The countries also use teaching methods that emphasize speaking over memorization of grammar rules. Finally, citizens of these nations are more likely to meet up with English speakers, through travel or media contact, than other areas.

However, while Europe had the highest overall proficiency average, that average is not improving. The report notes that in many places, English proficiency levels are too low to be used effectively in the workplace. It adds that the rise of nationalist politicians and ideas may have an effect on how much effort European countries put into English learning in the future.

Singapore leads Asia

Adults in Asia rated strongly in English proficiency, which is why the area rated second highest in the latest study, after Europe.

The most notable⁷ result is Singapore, which was the highest-rated country for English proficiency in Asia, and had the fifth highest ranking in the world.

This was Singapore’s first time to rank in the top five. It was among the most improved Asian countries over the past year.

According to Minh Tran, one reason the rating for Singapore improved was the education system.

“Singapore is hailed⁸ as one of the best education systems in the world, and they’re able to get their students to do some of the most difficult things in schools academically.”

He added that while all countries have some students who perform well, the difference with Singapore is that nearly all of its students perform at a very high level.

In East Asia, Malaysia and the Philippines also rated high in English language proficiency, while Laos and Cambodia received low rankings.

A first look at Africa

This is the first year the EF report has had enough information to rate English proficiency in Africa. As a whole, Africa ranked just below the world average, but higher than both Latin America and the Middle East.

South Africa ranked first on the continent, and was the only country at the “very high” proficiency level. Libya had the lowest proficiency rating in Africa.

One interesting finding was that women outperformed men on the test in Africa at higher rates than in any other part of the world. African women also had higher proficiency ratings than the global average for women.

Minh Tran noted that EF researchers examined data from only five North African countries and four countries south of the Sahara. He said they hope to gather data from more African countries next year.

Latin America improving slowly

Latin America continues to rank low on the English proficiency index, with most countries falling into the “low” proficiency rating.

Argentina is the only South American country with a “very high” rating. Yet its proficiency levels were lower than last year.

The EF report says that teachers in Latin America generally have low English proficiency levels. It says this lack of proficiency has an effect on their students. To increase understanding of English in the area, the report has two suggestions: provide more training and resources to teachers and offering employment to teachers with a better understanding of English.

The one promising⁹ result the study found was that the proficiency ratings for most Latin American countries improved from 2016 levels.

Middle East still struggling despite investment

The new report says the Middle East continues to be the lowest performing region in English proficiency. It was the only area to rank in the “very low” proficiency grouping -- well below the world average.

The United Arab Emirates was the highest scoring country in the area, and the only Middle Eastern country in the “low” proficiency category. But it was rated 57th in the 80-country survey. Iraq had the lowest rating for English proficiency in the area.

However, almost every country improved over the past 12 months, with Saudi Arabia having the highest improvement rate of any country in the world.

The report identified several reasons for the Middle East’s low ratings. It noted that violence or conflict in some areas makes it impossible to develop or provide a strong education system for students. EF’s Minh Tran says even in countries without conflict, the local education systems are not strong enough to provide quality English teaching.

“While it’s great to be able to send so many students abroad, the vast majority of students in your country are still going to be trained locally through the public school education system. What we’ve seen is so much of the country’s English levels have to do with the quality of the public school education system...”

He noted that EF has found a very clear link between the country’s English level and the average number of years that a student spends in public schools.

English rises with Development

The study had other interesting findings. In general, English proficiency levels among women were higher than those for men. On average, women in most countries were more educated than men, and more likely to complete secondary school and attend college. However, the differences between the sexes appear to be getting smaller from year to year.

Also, EF officials say English proficiency levels appear to be linked with innovation¹⁰ and economic development. Countries with better internet connections, investment in research, and service exports all have higher English levels. In addition, the higher a country ranks on the Human Development Index, the higher its English proficiency score was, on average.

I’m Phil Dierking.

And I'm Caty Weaver¹¹.

Words in This Story

proficiency - n. being good at something

innovation - n. a new idea, device, or method?

academic - adv. of or relating to schools and education?

according (to) - prep. as stated, reported, or recorded by ?

primary - adj. most important?

emphasize - v. to give special attention to something)

overall - adv. with everyone or everything included?

online - adj. connected to a computer, a computer network, or the Internet?

recruit - n. to find suitable people and get them to join a company, an organization, the armed forces, etc.?

1 proficiency   

n.精通，熟练，精练

参考例句：

• He plied his trade and gained proficiency in it.他勤习手艺，技术渐渐达到了十分娴熟的地步。
• How do you think of your proficiency in written and spoken English?你认为你的书面英语和口语熟练程度如何？

2 partnerships   

n.伙伴关系( partnership的名词复数 )；合伙人身份；合作关系

参考例句：

• Partnerships suffer another major disadvantage: decision-making is shared. 合伙企业的另一主要缺点是决定要由大家来作。 来自英汉非文学 - 政府文件
• It involved selling off limited partnerships. 它涉及到售出有限的合伙权。 来自辞典例句

3 noted   

adj.著名的，知名的

参考例句：

• The local hotel is noted for its good table.当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
• Jim is noted for arriving late for work.吉姆上班迟到出了名。

4 recruit   

n.招聘，新兵，新成员；v.恢复，补充，招募

参考例句：

• The country's first act would be to recruit for the navy.国家的第一个行动是为海军征募新兵。
• This is a nationwide campaign to recruit women into trade unions.这是一次吸收妇女参加工会的全国性运动。

5 rating   

n.级别，等级，额定值，责骂，收视率

参考例句：

• It is a ship with a rating of 500,000 tons.这是一艘五十万吨级的船。
• The opinion polls gave the president a high rating.民意测验显示人民对总统的支持率很高。

6 ratings   

n.等级( rating的名词复数 )；收视率；表示电影分级的数字（或字母）；（海军）水兵

参考例句：

• He won high ratings [marks] in all his examinations. 他所有的考试都获得高分。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
• The boat was operated by two naval ratings in dress whites. 船由两个穿着白色礼服的水兵驾驶。 来自辞典例句

7 notable   

adj.值得注意的，著名的；n.名人，要人

参考例句：

• His achievement is very notable.他的成就是非常显著的。
• He wrote and published the essay under notable's name.他假托名人写文章发表。

8 hailed   

下雹子( hail的过去式和过去分词 )； 如冰雹般地降下； 致敬； 打招呼

参考例句：

• The conference was hailed as a great success. 会议被称颂为一次巨大的成功。
• The new manager has been hailed as the saviour of the club. 新任经理被誉为俱乐部的救星。

9 promising   

adj.有希望的，有前途的

参考例句：

• The results of the experiments are very promising.实验的结果充满了希望。
• We're trying to bring along one or two promising young swimmers.我们正设法培养出一两名有前途的年轻游泳选手。

10 innovation   

n.改革，革新，新观念，新方法，新发明

参考例句：

• There are all sorts of possibilities for technical innovation.技术革新的门道很多。
• An enterprise should encourage innovation.企业应鼓励创新。

11 weaver   

n.织布工；编织者

参考例句：

• She was a fast weaver and the cloth was very good.她织布织得很快，而且布的质量很好。
• The eager weaver did not notice my confusion.热心的纺织工人没有注意到我的狼狈相。