VOA慢速英语--Words to Travel With, Part 1

 

Have you ever been to an airport or train station where the official language was English? What was your experience – easy, difficult or in between?

Today, we will explore some common phrasal verbs that can be useful as you travel to or through English-speaking places.

A phrasal verb is made of two or more words: a verb plus a preposition¹ or adverb, or both. Together, the words get a new meaning. For example, the phrasal verb get in means to arrive at a place.

Listen to two friends talk about a recent trip. There are six travel-related phrasal verbs. Try to find them and think about their meanings.

Hey, how was your trip?

Well it was…great! But getting there was a pain. The airport was so crowded because of flight delays. We tried to check in at a kiosk but the machines were down. So, we stood in line for 45 minutes just to pick up the tickets.

Oh no!

Then, our flight had a two-hour delay. The plane finally took off at 9:00.

What time did you get in?

Around 4:00. Our driver picked us up on time and was super sweet. He dropped us off at the hotel and we checked in without any trouble. The rest of the trip was wonderful!

That’s great. I’m looking forward to my next big trip!

Did you find all six of the verbs? Before we look at each, here are some good things to know.

What is ‘transitive’?

Phrasal verbs in English are either transitive or intransitive.

A transitive verb needs a direct object to express a complete thought. A direct object is a person or thing that receives the action of the verb.

For example, the sentence “I brought my suitcase” is transitive. The words “I brought” do not make a complete thought without the direct object “my suitcase.”

An intransitive verb does not need a direct object to express a complete thought. For example, I can say, “The plane landed” and it makes perfect sense.

Are they separable?

Phrasal verbs can be separable or inseparable. But what does that mean?

If a phrasal verb is separable, the direct object may appear in the middle of the verb. If it’s inseparable, the direct object must come after. I’ll show you what that means today.

Transitive or not, separable or not – it sounds complex but it’s very simple, as you’ll see and hear shortly.

Check in

Check into (something)

Our first verb is check in. Like many phrasal verbs, check in has more than one meaning. The one we are exploring today is intransitive – it gets no direct object. Listen again to how it was used:

We tried to check in at a kiosk but the machines were down.

The speaker also used it about the hotel:

…and we checked in without any trouble.

To check in means “to report to someone when you arrive at a place to let them know you are there.”

When we check in at a kiosk, the machine gives us a plane ticket. When we check in at a hotel, someone gives us a room key.

A verb with very close meaning and usage² is check into. We use it for hotels, hostels⁴, AirBnBs and the like.

The difference is that check into must have a direct object. But it’s inseparable. Have a listen:

We checked into the hotel without any trouble.

The direct object is “the hotel.”

pick up (someone)

pick (someone) up

Next, you heard the verb pick up. It is transitive and separable.

We used two of its meanings today. Here’s the first:

So, we stood in line for 45 minutes just to pick up the tickets!

It means “to go somewhere to get something.” Note that the direct object “the tickets” comes after the verb. But, because it’s separable, we can also put the object in the middle, like this:

So, we stood in line for 45 minutes just to pick the tickets up!

You also heard the speaker say:

Our driver picked us up on time and was super sweet!

This meaning of pick up is “to let or put people or things into a car, bus, ship or something else.”

Note the wording “pick us up.” The pronoun⁵ direct object “us” is in the middle of the verb pick up. When a phrasal verb is separable, pronoun direct objects go in the middle.

take off

Okay, onto our next verb – take off. It’s a verb with many meanings but today’s meaning is easy: It is intransitive and means “to begin to fly.” Here’s how the speaker used it:

The plane finally took off at 9:00.

get in

Next is the verb get in, another intransitive verb. Let’s hear how it was used:

What time did you get in?

Around 4:00.

You may remember that get in means “to arrive at a place.”

look forward to (something)

And finally we have look forward to. This verb is made of three words. It is transitive and inseparable. Here’s how you heard it used:

That’s great! I’m looking forward to my next big trip!

To look forward to something means “to expect it with pleasure.” The direct object is “my next big trip.”

Join us next week for Part II: useful travel words and phrases.

We’re looking forward to it!

I’m Alice Bryant.

Words in This Story

phrase – n. a group of two or more words that express a single idea but do not usually form a complete sentence

preposition – n. a word or group of words that is used to show direction, location or time

adverb – n. a word is often used to show time, manner, place or degree

kiosk – n. a small structure that provides information and services on a computer screen

down – adj. not working

hostel³ – n. an inexpensive place for usually young travelers to stay overnight⁷

pronoun – n. a word (such as I, he, she, us) that is used instead of a noun⁶ or

tense – n. a form of a verb that is used to show when an action happened

1 preposition   

n.介词

参考例句：

• You should cancel this preposition in the sentence.你应该删去句子中的这个介词。
• We use different preposition to talk about time,days,months and seasons.我们用不动的介词来谈论时间，日，月和季节等。

2 usage   

n.惯用法，使用，用法

参考例句：

• I am clear about the usage of this word at last.这个词的用法我算是弄明白了。
• The usage is now firmly established.这种用法现已得到确认。

3 hostel   

n.（学生）宿舍，招待所

参考例句：

• I lived in a hostel while I was a student.我求学期间住在青年招待所里。
• He says he's staying at a Youth Hostel.他说他现住在一家青年招待所。

4 hostels   

n.旅舍，招待所( hostel的名词复数 )；青年宿舍

参考例句：

• The students were protesting at overcrowding in the university hostels. 学生们在抗议大学宿舍过于拥挤。 来自辞典例句
• Are there any cheap hostels in Nanjing for one person? 南京有没有便宜的旅店可以一个人住？ 来自互联网

5 pronoun   

n.代词

参考例句：

• The relative pronoun is often dropped if it is the subject.关系代名词做受词时常被省略。
• Here you should use plural pronoun.这里你应该用复数代词。

6 noun   

n.名词

参考例句：

• What kind of noun is this?这是哪类名词？
• This word is a collective noun.这个词是个集体名词。

7 overnight   

ad.前一天晚上，一夜间 a.前一天晚上的

参考例句：

• She stayed overnight in the hotel. 她在旅馆过了一夜。
• Our success is not won overnight. 我们的成功不是一夜之间得来的。