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河马宝宝已成为一支教育力量

时间:2018-07-10 23:19来源:互联网 提供网友:nan   字体: [ ]
    (单词翻译:双击或拖选)

Baby Hippo Has Become an Educational Force

Imagine having an animal as your teacher. How much do you think one could learn from a hippopotamus1, for example?

At the Cincinnati Zoo, a baby hippo named Fiona is helping2 to educate young people, both in the city of Cincinnati, Ohio and across the United States.

Fiona was born at the Cincinnati Zoo in January 2017. She arrived nearly two months early, before her body was strong. That meant her body was smaller than that of other baby hippos. Her birth weight was so low that Fiona’s caregivers feared she might not survive.

But thanks to special treatments and assistance3 from hospital workers, Fiona stayed healthy. Her story gained national attention because of stories on traditional and social media.

The young hippo is now a symbol for the Cincinnati Zoo. The zoo has used her name and image to sell a great deal of merchandise4, including clothing and toys. She is also the star of at least six books and she is a very popular subject for library and classroom activities.

The latest book is called “Saving Fiona,” which the zoo’s director wrote.

“She has taught us a lot,” director Thane Maynard told the Associated Press.

Some experts believe Fiona is the smallest hippo ever to survive. She weighed only 13 kilograms at birth. That is one-third the size of a normal, fully5 developed baby Nile hippopotamus. She was also unable to stand or take milk from her mother.

A Cincinnati Zoo worker collected milk from Fiona’s mother Bibi by hand. And the Smithsonian Institution’s National Zoo in Washington, DC helped develop a highly-nutritional food product for her. Workers from Cincinnati Children’s Hospital were asked to help inject nutrients6 directly into her bloodstream.

Maynard notes that everyone was worried about Fiona during the first six months of her life. But by her first birthday, she had grown to 318 kilograms, a healthy weight for a hippopotamus that age.

Maynard’s book is aimed at young readers, telling them the story of Fiona’s struggle to survive, while also teaching7 them about hippos. It includes many facts about the animals, such as the fact that adult hippos only eat plants, but can run faster than people. The book also notes adult hippos can be dangerous because of their size – weighing up to 2,270 kilograms.

“Part of the zoo’s mission8 is public education,” Maynard said. “(The book) is reaching kids and families with a message of hope...never giving up.”

To date, all the books about Fiona, when combined, have sold tens of thousands of copies.

Educators say lessons with stories involving animals appeal to students. Fiona has been on the cover of three Scholastic9 News magazines. Those magazines have reached millions of students. And the stories about Fiona came with reading exercises or mathematics problems, such as finding10 how many bathtubs the water in her zoo would fill.

Stephanie Smith is executive11 director for Scholastic News for students in grades three through six. She says youngsters12 love Fiona’s story.

“Kids will just gobble it up. It makes teaching easy,” she said.

However, Mike Shriberg sees a problem with all the attention Fiona has been receiving. Shriberg is with the National Wildlife Federation13, a private non-profit group. He says environmental activists15 see all the stories about media stars like Fiona as an avoidance of the serious difficulties hippos and other animals face. These including shrinking16 wildlife habitats and illegal hunting.

Shriberg argues there is a deeper message about the environment that educators should be sharing. But he admits that, growing up as a child in Cincinnati, he visited the zoo often. He says this helped influence him to become an environmental activist14.

Shriberg says the attention on Fiona — which has seen her image placed on items from playing cards to alcoholic17 drinks — is a good thing overall18.

“We are…in favor of anything that is engaging people with wildlife, he said. “You’ve got the American public and people around the world really caring about hippos and animals.”

I’m Pete Musto.

Words in This Story

symbol – n. an action, object, or event that expresses or represents a particular idea or quality

merchandise – n. goods that are bought and sold

library – n. a place where books, magazines, and other materials, such as videos and musical recordings19, are available for people to use or borrow

bloodstream – n. the flow of blood that moves through the heart and body

mission – n. a task that you consider to be a very important duty

lesson(s) – n. an activity that you do in order to learn something

bathtub(s) – n. a large and long container in which people clean themselves with soap and water

grade(s) – n. a level of study that is completed by a student during one year

gobble – v. to take something quickly or suddenly

habitat(s) – n. the place or type of place where a plant or animal naturally or normally lives or grows


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1 hippopotamus 3dhz1     
n.河马
参考例句:
  • The children enjoyed watching the hippopotamus wallowing in the mud.孩子们真喜观看河马在泥中打滚。
  • A hippopotamus surfs the waves off the coast of Gabon.一头河马在加蓬的海岸附近冲浪。
2 helping 2rGzDc     
n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的
参考例句:
  • The poor children regularly pony up for a second helping of my hamburger. 那些可怜的孩子们总是要求我把我的汉堡包再给他们一份。
  • By doing this, they may at times be helping to restore competition. 这样一来, 他在某些时候,有助于竞争的加强。
3 assistance CO8yr     
n.援助,帮助
参考例句:
  • She called and called but no one came to her assistance.她叫了又叫,但没有人来帮。
  • He will get the great possible assistance.他将获得尽可能大的帮助。
4 merchandise YCTxB     
n.商品,货物;v.经营,推销,销售,经商
参考例句:
  • There's no use in manufacturing an item unless you can merchandise it.除非能够销售得出,否则生产产品就没有价值。
  • Please don't handle the merchandise.请不要摸这些商品。
5 fully Gfuzd     
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地
参考例句:
  • The doctor asked me to breathe in,then to breathe out fully.医生让我先吸气,然后全部呼出。
  • They soon became fully integrated into the local community.他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。
6 nutrients 6a1e1ed248a3ac49744c39cc962fb607     
n.(食品或化学品)营养物,营养品( nutrient的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • a lack of essential nutrients 基本营养的缺乏
  • Nutrients are absorbed into the bloodstream. 营养素被吸收进血液。 来自《简明英汉词典》
7 teaching ngEziT     
n.教学,执教,任教,讲授;(复数)教诲
参考例句:
  • We all agree in adopting the new teaching method. 我们一致同意采取新的教学方法。
  • He created a new system of teaching foreign languages.他创造了一种新的外语教学体系。
8 mission fDIxX     
n.使命,任务,天职;代表团,使团
参考例句:
  • He was charged with an important mission.他受委托承担一项重要使命。
  • I'll leave you to undertake an important mission.我要让你承担一项重要使命。
9 scholastic 3DLzs     
adj.学校的,学院的,学术上的
参考例句:
  • There was a careful avoidance of the sensitive topic in the scholastic circles.学术界小心地避开那个敏感的话题。
  • This would do harm to students' scholastic performance in the long run.这将对学生未来的学习成绩有害。
10 finding 5tAzVe     
n.发现,发现物;调查的结果
参考例句:
  • The finding makes some sense.该发现具有一定的意义。
  • That's an encouraging finding.这是一个鼓舞人心的发现。
11 executive Ymlxs     
adj.执行的,行政的;n.执行者,行政官,经理
参考例句:
  • A good executive usually gets on well with people.一个好的高级管理人员通常与人们相处得很好。
  • He is a man of great executive ability.他是个具有极高管理能力的人。
12 youngsters 9d413e799253048dc5ebe7d07ff8dd5f     
n.孩子( youngster的名词复数 );少年;青年;年轻人
参考例句:
  • We followed the youngsters at a more sedate pace. 我们跟在年轻人后面,步子稍慢一点。
  • The camp is for youngsters aged 8 to 14. 这次夏令营是为8至14岁的少年儿童安排的。
13 federation htCzMS     
n.同盟,联邦,联合,联盟,联合会
参考例句:
  • It is a federation of 10 regional unions.它是由十个地方工会结合成的联合会。
  • Mr.Putin was inaugurated as the President of the Russian Federation.普京正式就任俄罗斯联邦总统。
14 activist gyAzO     
n.活动分子,积极分子
参考例句:
  • He's been a trade union activist for many years.多年来他一直是工会的积极分子。
  • He is a social activist in our factory.他是我厂的社会活动积极分子。
15 activists 90fd83cc3f53a40df93866d9c91bcca4     
n.(政治活动的)积极分子,活动家( activist的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • His research work was attacked by animal rights activists . 他的研究受到了动物权益维护者的抨击。
  • Party activists with lower middle class pedigrees are numerous. 党的激进分子中有很多出身于中产阶级下层。 来自《简明英汉词典》
16 shrinking 1iCz9g     
a.畏缩的,犹豫不决的
参考例句:
  • She purposely made the dress larger to allow for shrinking when it was washed. 她故意把衣服做大一些,以防洗时缩水。
  • I can't imagine why a dynamic young woman like her is marrying a shrinking violet like him. 我不能想像,像她这样一个充满活力的年轻女子为什么会嫁给他这样一个胆怯害羞的人。
17 alcoholic rx7zC     
adj.(含)酒精的,由酒精引起的;n.酗酒者
参考例句:
  • The alcoholic strength of brandy far exceeds that of wine.白兰地的酒精浓度远远超过葡萄酒。
  • Alcoholic drinks act as a poison to a child.酒精饮料对小孩犹如毒药。
18 overall vJQxS     
n.工作服,工装裤;全面的,全体的
参考例句:
  • The shop assistant was wearing a white overall.那店员穿着白色的工作服。
  • How much will it cost overall?一共多少钱?
19 recordings 22f9946cd05973582e73e4e3c0239bb7     
n.记录( recording的名词复数 );录音;录像;唱片
参考例句:
  • a boxed set of original recordings 一套盒装原声录音带
  • old jazz recordings reissued on CD 以激光唱片重新发行的老爵士乐
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