Evo Morales Not Popular Among Bolivia's Youth before Vote

 

Evo Morales, Bolivia’s first indigenous¹ president, is seeking a fourth term in elections on Sunday.

Some people in the South American nation have had enough of Morales. They have created memes that show him fighting forest fires with a child’s water gun. Others put his image on pictures showing actors in the American movie “Ghostbusters.”

Young people have used the memes to laugh at the 59-year-old leader, and what they say is his slow reaction to thousands of forest fires. As the fires burned, Morales appeared in televised images personally battling fires using firemen’s equipment.

The president’s supporters say that showed how much he wants to protect Bolivia's forests. Yet many young people disagree. They say Morales has pushed to develop areas, leading to illegal fires that are used to clear the land.

Young voters make up about a third of Bolivia's voting population. They could decide if Morales gets re-elected.

"If the president would have acted before, we wouldn't be mourning so much loss or the death of so many animals...I'm reconsidering my vote," said 26-year old Rolando Condori. He cooks meals at his own fast food restaurant in the city of El Alto.

Condori says he has voted for Morales since he was 18 years old. But now, he is listening to other candidates to see who can provide jobs and take care of the environment. These are said to be the top issues in the election campaign.

Young Bolivians have been outraged³ by fires that destroyed an estimated 4 million hectares in the past two months. These fires received little international attention as the world reacted to the fires in Brazil’s Amazon.

Most of the fires have been in dry forests and farmland in the Chiquitania area of Santa Cruz province, although some affected⁴ the country's Amazon region.

"Before the fires, Morales had his triumph assured,'' said Marcelo Carpio. He is with a political science school called Leaders for Democracy and Development.

Opponents have criticized a declaration by Morales' administration in July that permitted some controlled fires for agricultural purposes. They say it added to the environmental disaster. The government denies the fires resulted from the declaration. It says Bolivian farmers have cleared land with fires for years.

In Morales' 14 years in office, poverty has dropped in South America's poorest country. The president still has large support, even among the young.

"To me, (his re-election) would be good for our Bolivia," said Aldair Hermoso. He is an 18-year-old who dreams of playing European football professionally. "Evo Morales will be a good president."

But this support has been shrinking following corruption⁵ charges and Morales’ decision to seek a fourth term. The constitution limits presidents to two consecutive⁶ five-year terms. In a special election, 51 percent of voters rejected a proposal to overturn the term limits. The courts later ruled in favor of Morales.

Opinion surveys have shown that many young voters are undecided. These studies point to a competitive election.

"This is the first election with Mr. Morales…in which the chance of him losing is real," said political observer Franklin Pareja.

"Morales is no longer fashionable," said Clara Huanca, a 21-year-old university student. She said he has failed to provide plans for improving education.

Huanca also said that she became dissatisfied with Morales when he ignored the constitutional ban on serving more than two consecutive terms.

"I voted for Evo," she said."I was influenced by my parents, but now I'm completely against it.”

Many young Bolivians have no memories of a president other than Morales. Some say they are ready for change. But many young people are also unhappy with the opposing candidates. They include former President Carlos Mesa and lawmaker Oscar Ortiz.

The presidential candidates have failed to understand the needs of young people, said Tonny Lopez, a local expert in social networks. After 14 years in power, there is a lot of material out there to use to make fun of Morales, Lopez said.

"It's now in fashion to want to remove Evo (from power), and many don't know why," said Edgar Totora, 19. "I think it's because of what he said himself: `I'll leave if I lose the referendum,' and he hasn't done it. It's like he's laughing in our face."

I'm Susan Shand.

Words in This Story

indigenous – adj. native

meme – n. an interesting picture or video that is spread widely through the Internet

outrage² – n. extreme anger

triumph – n. a victory

professionally – adj. of or related to a job or work

consecutive – adj. following one after the other

in favor of - expression in sympathy with

fashionable – adj. currently popular

network – n. an interconnected group of system

in fashion – idiom liked by many people

1 indigenous   

adj.土产的，土生土长的，本地的

参考例句：

• Each country has its own indigenous cultural tradition.每个国家都有自己本土的文化传统。
• Indians were the indigenous inhabitants of America.印第安人是美洲的土著居民。

2 outrage   

n.暴行，侮辱，愤怒；vt.凌辱，激怒

参考例句：

• When he heard the news he reacted with a sense of outrage.他得悉此事时义愤填膺。
• We should never forget the outrage committed by the Japanese invaders.我们永远都不应该忘记日本侵略者犯下的暴行。

3 outraged   

a.震惊的，义愤填膺的

参考例句：

• Members of Parliament were outraged by the news of the assassination. 议会议员们被这暗杀的消息激怒了。
• He was outraged by their behavior. 他们的行为使他感到愤慨。

4 affected   

adj.不自然的，假装的

参考例句：

• She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
• His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。

5 corruption   

n.腐败，堕落，贪污

参考例句：

• The people asked the government to hit out against corruption and theft.人民要求政府严惩贪污盗窃。
• The old man reviled against corruption.那老人痛斥了贪污舞弊。

6 consecutive   

adj.连续的，联贯的，始终一贯的

参考例句：

• It has rained for four consecutive days.已连续下了四天雨。
• The policy of our Party is consecutive.我党的政策始终如一。