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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
Chinese Bullfighters Bring Martial1 Arts to Their Sport
Several times a week, Ren Ruzhi battles an opponent that is five times his weight and strong enough to kill him. He is skilled in fighting bulls, animals known for their aggressive behavior.
Ren teaches the Chinese martial art of kung fu. The 24-year-old’s mixing of martial arts and bullfighting worries his mother. But Ren has never been hurt. And, he says, battling the bull makes him feel energized2.
“It symbolizes3 the bravery of a man,” Ren told the Reuters news agency in the city of Jiaxing, China.
Bullfighting may be more famous in Spain, where it is usually very bloody4. But the Chinese form of bullfighting is less violent. Instead it combines moves from the sport of wrestling with the skill and speed of kung fu to bring down animals weighing up to 400 kilograms.
“Spanish bullfighting is more like a performance or a show,” said 41-year-old Hua Yang. Hua watched a bullfight during a visit to Spain.
The Chinese form is truly a contest pitting a human’s strength against a bull. “There are a lot of skills involved and it can be dangerous,” he added.
Han Haihua, a former wrestler6, teaches bullfighters at his Haihua Kung fu School in Jiaxing. Han said the physically7 demanding sport requires fighters to train intensively and they usually have short careers.
Han described the form of bullfighting he teaches as the explosive power of hard ‘qigong’, saying it combines the skill and speed of martial arts with traditional wrestling moves.
Usually, a fighter faces the bull directly, seizes its horns and turns its head until the bull falls over.
If the first fighter gets tired, another one can take his place fighting the bull. But they have just three minutes in which to wrestle5 the animal to the ground or they lose the event.
The bulls, too, are trained before they go into battle, Han said. They learn how to spread their legs or find a place to stand against being taken down.
A bull can also think like a human, they are intelligent, Han added. He said that his bulls get better treatment than the animals involved in the Spanish sport. But animal rights activists8 believe Chinese bullfighting is still painful for the animals.
Layli Li is with the group People for the Ethical9 Treatment of Animals. She says it is undeniable that the bulls experience pain in Chinese bullfighting.
“As long as it exists, that means there is suffering,” she added.
I’m Pete Musto.
Words in This Story
aggressive – adj. ready and willing to fight or argue
martial art – n. any one of several forms of fighting and self-defense, such as karate10 and judo11, that are widely practiced as sports
symbolize(s) – v. to be an action, object or event that expresses or represents a particular idea or quality
wrestling – n. a sport in which two people try to throw, force, or pin each other to the ground
pit(ting) (a human’s strength) against – p.v. to cause someone or something to fight or compete against another person or thing)
horn(s) – n. one of the hard pointed parts that grows on the head of some animals
1 martial | |
adj.战争的,军事的,尚武的,威武的 | |
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2 energized | |
v.给予…精力,能量( energize的过去式和过去分词 );使通电 | |
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3 symbolizes | |
v.象征,作为…的象征( symbolize的第三人称单数 ) | |
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4 bloody | |
adj.非常的的;流血的;残忍的;adv.很;vt.血染 | |
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5 wrestle | |
vi.摔跤,角力;搏斗;全力对付 | |
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6 wrestler | |
n.摔角选手,扭 | |
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7 physically | |
adj.物质上,体格上,身体上,按自然规律 | |
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8 activists | |
n.(政治活动的)积极分子,活动家( activist的名词复数 ) | |
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9 ethical | |
adj.伦理的,道德的,合乎道德的 | |
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10 karate | |
n.空手道(日本的一种徒手武术) | |
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11 judo | |
n.柔道 | |
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