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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
Now, Words and Their Stories from VOA Learning1 English.
This program explores common expressions in American English.
We talk about them a little more in depth. We give you examples on when and how to use them. We also give you a little backstory on how the expressions began.
Now, today we talk about something found everywhere in the world: rain.
If you have ever planned an outdoor party or picnic, you know that nothing puts a damper on outdoor fun like rain! In other words, rain can limit your fun – or even make you cancel your party.
So, that is the theme of today’s show – ruining a good time, or to use a weather expression, raining on someone’s parade.
To understand this expression, we first need to talk about a parade.
A lot of planning goes into a parade. It often involves richly decorated vehicles and marching bands with valuable instruments. Some parade floats -- as the decorated vehicles are called -- have speakers and expensive electronics2. Sometimes famous people travel in parades, waving from the open tops of fancy3 convertible4 cars. Streets are closed and people line the sidewalks to watch.
Whether in a big city or small town, rain on parade day affects everything! That is why the expression “to rain on someone’s parade” means we lessen5 someone’s excitement or fun.
Or worse. Maybe we even ruin their plans.
They are really looking forward to something and we pop their balloon – another expression meaning to ruin someone’s good time. Imagine if you will, a child playing with a balloon and you came along and popped it. The good time playing with the balloon is over.
Now, usually we do not like to pop someone’s balloon or rain on someone's parade. We do not want to be called a wet blanket. This is someone who ruins a very good time and brings everybody down. Imagine, again, curling6 up on a cold day with a wet blanket. Yuck.
Besides “wet blanket,” we have other names to call these people who can ruin a good time. We can call them buzz7 kill, killjoy, party pooper, stick-in-the-mud, a drag or simply a downer. Those names are all interchangeable. However, if you need one to use in a more formal situation, do not pick “buzzkill” or “party pooper.”
While all of those names can describe a person, we can also use “drag,” “downer” and sometimes “buzzkill” to refer to the event.
So, we could say, “The party was a real drag. No one was having fun” or “The event I went to over the weekend was a downer.” I can even say, “The parents coming home to the party was a real buzzkill.”
Knowing when to use these expressions is important. So, let’s go back to our parade expression. We often use “rain on someone’s parade” when we give bad but not very serious news.
Now, let’s hear these two classmates use it in a conversation.
A: Hey, do you want to come over tonight and study for our exam?
B: No. I’m going out with some friends tonight. Besides, didn’t you hear? Our exam has been rescheduled for next week.
A: Where did you hear that?
B: From Theo. He told me yesterday.
A: And you believed him?
B: Well, yeah. And I invited some friends to town. We’re going out to dinner and then a movie. I already made reservations8 and bought the tickets.
A: Well, I hate to rain on your parade, but, as usual, Theo doesn’t know what he’s talking about. I just talked to our teacher and our exam is definitely9 tomorrow.
B: Urgh! Wait until I see Theo!
If you do not want to use this parade expression, you can also simply say, “I hate to break it to you, but …” and then you break, or tell, the bad news.
On that note, I hate to rain on your parade but that is the end of this Words and Their Stories.
Until next time … I’m Anna Matteo.
Don't bring around a cloud
To rain on my parade
Don't tell me not to fly
I've simply got to
If someone takes a spill
It's me and not you
Who told you you're allowed
To rain on my parade …
Words in This Story
damper – n. something that discourages or deadens
float – n. a vehicle with a platform used to carry an exhibit10 in a parade
interchangeable – adj. capable11 of being used in place of each other
formal – adj. suitable for a proper occasion
1 learning | |
n.学问,学识,学习;动词learn的现在分词 | |
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2 electronics | |
n.电子器件,电子学,电子技术 | |
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3 fancy | |
n.想像力,幻想;喜好,爱;adj.想像的,时髦的,华丽装饰的,奢侈的;技巧的;vt.想象,自认为,喜好 | |
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4 convertible | |
adj.可改变的,可交换,同意义的;n.有活动摺篷的汽车 | |
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5 lessen | |
vt.减少,减轻;缩小 | |
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6 curling | |
n. 苏格兰的冰上掷石游戏, 头发的卷曲, 卷缩 动词curl的现在分词 | |
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7 buzz | |
v.充满了激动或活动的声音,发出低沉的声音 | |
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8 reservations | |
n.[法律](权益等的)保留( reservation的名词复数 );预订;保留地;保留意见 | |
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9 definitely | |
adv.一定地,肯定地;明确地,确切地 | |
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10 exhibit | |
vt.展览,展出,陈列;n.展览品;陈列品 | |
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11 capable | |
adj.有能力的,有才能的 | |
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