When to ‘Come Back’ and When to ‘Go Back’

 

This week we answer a question from Mohammad in Iran. He writes:

Question:

“What’s the difference between ‘come back’ and ‘go back’? Thank you.” – Mohammad, Iran

Answer:

Dear Mohammad,

You are right – “come back” and “go back” are confusing¹. English speakers use both expressions to talk about going places. And both expressions can be commands or strong requests.

To identify the difference, the most important thing to consider is where you are and where the person you are talking to is.

For example, let us say you are having a party at your house. Early in the night, your friends say they are leaving, but they promise to return.

In that situation, you could ask your friends: “When will you come back?” In other words, you are asking them when they plan to return to where you are in that moment. They might answer, “We will come back at ten,” or, “We will come back as soon as we can.”

Now, here is another example. Let us say you are on vacation in a foreign country. You tell an employee² at the hotel where you are staying that you want to see everything but do not have much time. She asks, “When will you go back?” She wants to know when you plan to return to the place you came from – in this case, your home country. You might answer, “I have to go back on Tuesday,” or, “I have to go back in three days.”

But if you see her again on your way out to dinner, you might say, “I will come back before midnight.” In that case, you will return to the place you both are in that moment – the hotel.

All of those situations are friendly or neutral³. But “come back” can also be a command when you want someone to return immediately to where you are. For example, if a person steals your property⁴ and runs away, you might shout: “Come back here!”

“Go back” becomes a command when you want someone to return to the place they were before. For example, let us say one of the people at your party borrows your car to get more food. But later, when he returns to your house, he tells you he left your car at the grocery⁵ store. So you tell them: “Go back and get it!”

And that’s Ask a Teacher!

I’m Pete Musto.

Words in This Story

confusing – adj. difficult to understand

grocery store – n. a store that sells food and household supplies

1 confusing   

adj.混乱的，令人困惑的

参考例句：

• The instructions on the box are very confusing.盒子上的使用说明含混不清。
• It's very confusing to learn a new language.学习一门新语言是很令人困惑的。

2 employee   

n.职员，员工，受雇人员

参考例句：

• Each employee received a like bonus.每个雇员都得到了相同数目的奖金。
• They brought around a new employee this morning.他们今天早晨请来了一位新雇员。

3 neutral   

adj.中立的，不偏不倚的；中性的

参考例句：

• Behaviour is never culturally neutral.人的行为从来都受文化的影响。
• They have maintained a consistently neutral stance.他们一直持中立态度。

4 property   

n.财产，所有物，所有权，性质，特性，（小）道具

参考例句：

• He has made over his property to a hospital.他已将财产转交给了一家医院。
• Oil has the property of floating on water.油有浮在水上的特性。

5 grocery   

n.食品，杂货；食品杂货店

参考例句：

• There used to be a grocery store on the corner.以前在这个街角有家杂货店。
• Her mother began operation of a small grocery.她母亲开始经营一家小杂货店。