Iranians Tire of Tensions, Restrictions as Elections Near

As elections near, Iranian leaders appear to be worried about several crises that have left people with little hope for the future.

Tensions with the United States, economic weakness and the shooting down of a Ukrainian passenger airplane have tired Iranian voters.

Elections are to be held on February 21.

This is not good news for leaders who hope that a lot of people will vote. If many people vote, it sends a message to the U.S. that Iran has not been hurt by sanctions.

Supreme¹ Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei said on state television this week that voting is a "religious duty." Many see this election as a test of his popularity.

Both he and his allies have made sure most of the candidates are hardliners -- people considered to have severe or extreme ideas. Most of those elected will likely make the parliament even more hostile to the U.S.

But a low number of voters would help critics inside and outside the country. Many critics say the Islamic Republic needs to change its policies because the country is suffering economically.

"I'm a person who has voted before. My hope was that things would get a little better when I voted in the past. Now, all the red lines have been crossed," said a doctor in Tehran. Her office cannot get the medicine or equipment she needs.

"This time, I have no hope and I will definitely not vote," she said by phone. She asked not be identified.

Four years ago, things were very different. Iran's president, Hassan Rouhani, and his allies had won many seats in parliamentary elections. They were seen as moderates. Many had hoped that a nuclear deal with world powers in 2015 would lead to the end of sanctions.

Those hopes died after President Donald Trump² withdrew the United States from an international nuclear agreement in 2018. He placed more sanctions on Iran in an effort to limit its nuclear program. The sanctions also seek to limit Iran's ballistic missile program and end its involvement in several proxy³ wars in the Middle East.

"The main root of everything is the economy," said Ali, who sells mobile phones in Isfahan. He talked to the Reuters news agency by telephone and asked that he not be identified.

"If (a person) doesn't have the money to take home bread to his wife and family, then he'll stop praying and even lose his beliefs," said Ali. He said he does not plan to vote next week.

"I voted for several years and it didn't make any difference," he said.

Government officials have been under pressure since last year, when protests turned deadly. Demonstrators were angry over increases in the price of fuel. Security officials answered with force. Hundreds of protesters are believed to have been killed. The effort to suppress the protests was among the most violent events in Iran since the 1979 Islamic Revolution.

Then, a U.S. drone strike killed Qassem Soleimani, a commander of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard's Quds Force, in January in Iraq. Iranians supported their government's anger. But support quickly disappeared when it became clear the Iranian government had lied about the shooting down of a Ukrainian airliner⁴. All 176 people on the plane were killed.

The Revolutionary Guards apologized for shooting down the passenger jet. But thousands of people still protested in several cities.

Even before the latest troubles, sanctions cut Iran's oil exports by more than 80 percent. People are continuing to suffer from economic hardship.

The International Monetary⁵ Fund notes that Iran is expected to have 31 percent inflation this year.

Words in This Story

sanctions - n. an action that is taken or an order that is given to force a country to obey international laws by limiting or stopping trade with that country, by not allowing economic aid for that country

ballistic missile - n. a weapon that is shot through the sky over a great distance and then falls to the ground and explodes

proxy - adj. power or authority that is given to allow a person to act for someone else

drone - n. a type of small aircraft that flies without a pilot

1 supreme   

adj.极度的，最重要的；至高的，最高的

参考例句：

• It was the supreme moment in his life.那是他一生中最重要的时刻。
• He handed up the indictment to the supreme court.他把起诉书送交最高法院。

2 trump   

n.王牌，法宝；v.打出王牌，吹喇叭

参考例句：

• He was never able to trump up the courage to have a showdown.他始终鼓不起勇气摊牌。
• The coach saved his star player for a trump card.教练保留他的明星选手，作为他的王牌。

3 proxy   

n.代理权，代表权；（对代理人的）委托书；代理人

参考例句：

• You may appoint a proxy to vote for you.你可以委托他人代你投票。
• We enclose a form of proxy for use at the Annual General Meeting.我们附上委任年度大会代表的表格。

4 airliner   

n.客机，班机

参考例句：

• The pilot landed the airliner safely.驾驶员使客机安全着陆。
• The passengers were shepherded across the tarmac to the airliner.旅客们被引导走过跑道去上飞机。

5 monetary   

adj.货币的，钱的；通货的；金融的；财政的

参考例句：

• The monetary system of some countries used to be based on gold.过去有些国家的货币制度是金本位制的。
• Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means.荒凉地区的教育不是钱财问题。