VOA慢速英语2020--世界需要更多的环境保护者

And now, Words and Their Stories, from VOA Learning English.

Trees give so much to the world. They create carbon dioxide and shade. They provide shelter to animals and insects.

Trees are also a valuable resource. The wood they provide is used for buildings and other products we humans use and need.

Trees are so important that some people have made it their goal to protect them. We (can) call these people "tree huggers."

Word experts say this term first appeared in the 1900s. It describes people who support the protection of forests and oppose logging – the act of cutting down trees in an area for their wood.

Today, the term "tree hugger" describes a person who is an environmentalist. They want to protect nature and the environment – but not just the trees. Someone who wants to save a rare butterfly species or cut greenhouse gases could also be described as a tree hugger.

Calling someone a "tree hugger" is not always seen as a compliment. In earlier times, in fact, it was used as an insult. "Tree hugger" described someone who was seen as extreme, someone who was overly concerned about protecting trees, animals and other parts of the natural world.

Some tree huggers do go to extremes to protect trees. Take, for example, a woman name Julia Lorraine Hill. She is also known as Julia "Butterfly" Hill. She is an American environmental activist¹.

For 738 days from December 10, 1997 and December 18, 1999, Hill lived in tree. But not just any tree. She lived in Luna, a Redwood tree in northern California's Humboldt County.

Luna is huge, measuring nearly 61 meters tall and about 12 meters across. The ancient redwood has stood in Humboldt County for more than 1,000 years. But that did not stop the Pacific Lumber² Company from wanting to cut it down.

So, Hill did what any extreme tree hugger would – she moved in!

Hill lived in the tree for just over two years. The Sanctuary³ Forest website explains that she only came down from the tree when the Pacific Lumber Company agreed to protect Luna with a special conservation agreement.

As the website explains, Hill's main goal was "to bring international attention to the importance of protecting and restoring natural resources."

So, we can safely call Hill a tree hugger. And I'm sure that she would consider that the highest of compliments.

And that's the end of this Words and Their Stories.

Until next time ... I'm Anna Matteo!

Words in This Story

species – n. biology : a group of animals or plants that are similar and can produce young animals or plants : a group of related animals or plants that is smaller than a genus

compliment – n. a remark that says something good about someone or something

activist – n. a person who uses or supports strong actions (such as public protests) to help make changes in politics or society

lumber – n. wooden boards or logs that have been sawed and cut for use

restore – v. to put or bring back to an earlier or original state

conservation – n. the protection of animals, plants, and natural resources

1 activist   

n.活动分子，积极分子

参考例句：

• He's been a trade union activist for many years.多年来他一直是工会的积极分子。
• He is a social activist in our factory.他是我厂的社会活动积极分子。

2 lumber   

n.木材，木料；v.以破旧东西堆满；伐木；笨重移动

参考例句：

• The truck was sent to carry lumber.卡车被派出去运木材。
• They slapped together a cabin out of old lumber.他们利用旧木料草草地盖起了一间小屋。

3 sanctuary   

n.圣所，圣堂，寺庙；禁猎区，保护区

参考例句：

• There was a sanctuary of political refugees behind the hospital.医院后面有一个政治难民的避难所。
• Most countries refuse to give sanctuary to people who hijack aeroplanes.大多数国家拒绝对劫机者提供庇护。