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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
And now, Words and Their Stories, from VOA Learning1 English.
Like many languages, English loves to use animals in expressions. So, today let's talk about chickens!
English has several chicken expressions that describe human behavior.
For example, if you are an early riser, we might say you wake up with the chickens.
If you are fearful2 of something, you might be called a chicken.
And if you run around in a crazy way -- or just very busy -- you are said to be running around like a chicken with its head cut off.
But today we are going to explore an expression with a little more meaning.
Today, we talk about our past mistakes and sins4 – the bad things we have done. We all have them. But the question is: Will they come back to haunt5 us? Will they cause us problems?
But what does our past sins have to do with chickens?
The answer is found in this expression: "Your chickens have come home to roost."
For a chicken, to roost means to settle down for rest or sleep. For us, however, the expression is not at all restful. When our chickens come home to roost, it means our past mistakes or wrongdoings have come back to cause us problems.
This happened with a man named Alex. He was very good at one thing – lying. He lied to people at work. He lied to every woman he met. He lied to his neighbors and even to his family.
Then one day, he got into serious trouble with the police. He was accused of stealing from his workplace. And this time, he was not guilty. But no one believed him, and no one came to help. After years of lying to people, his chickens had finally come home to roost. He was on his own.
This expression is also used another way. Bad things might happen to you if you wish for bad things to happen to others. When used this way, we say, "Curses7, like chickens, come home to roost." A curse6 is like a wish for something bad to happen to someone else.
Let's say two friends named Karen and Daniel have a falling-out – a big fight. Their relationship is really damaged and probably will not be repaired. When telling the story of the fight to his brother, Daniel says, "I hope Karen loses her job or something else really bad happens to her."
Daniel's brother warns him, "You should be careful what you hope for. You know, curses, like chickens, come home to roost."
Words in This Story
sin3 – n. an action that is or is felt to be bad
haunt – v. to eventually cause problems for (someone) as time passes
to roost – v. to settle down for rest or sleep
falling-out – n. a serious argument or disagreement
1 learning | |
n.学问,学识,学习;动词learn的现在分词 | |
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2 fearful | |
adj.惧怕的,担心的;可怕的,吓人的 | |
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3 sin | |
n.罪,罪孽,过失;vi.犯罪,违反 | |
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4 sins | |
n.违背宗教[道德原则]的恶行( sin的名词复数 );罪恶,罪孽;过错,罪过;愚蠢的事,可耻的事v.犯罪,犯过错( sin的第三人称单数 ) | |
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5 haunt | |
vt.常出没于,使苦恼,萦绕;n.常去的地方 | |
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6 curse | |
n.祸因,祸根;诅咒,咒骂;骂人话 | |
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7 curses | |
n. 诅咒,咒骂,祸端,行经 vt. 咒骂,诅咒,引起灾祸 vi. 诅咒 | |
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