VOA慢速英语--How to Use ‘Between’ and ‘Among’

Question:

Akira writes,

When I learned about prepositions in junior high school about 70 years ago, it was taught that "between" is used to describe two things and "among" is used with three things or more. Is my memory correct?*

Answer:

Dear Akira,

Thank you for your question. Your memory is excellent. And your teacher gave some helpful guidance on using these two important prepositions.

Prepositions - words or groups of words that are used with nouns, noun phrases, or pronouns to show direction, location, and so on - are a difficult subject. They sometimes have clear uses and differences, but sometimes they share meanings with other prepositions. We will explore that idea later.

Among

Let's start with among. Many of the uses of among center on the idea of a group of people or things.

For example, news stories for over a year have had language such as:

The coronavirus is spreading quickly among members of the community.

In this case, among means in or through a group of people. Among can also be used to show that a group of people or things is involved in, or affected¹ by something, as in:

The new rules have led to increased competition among local businesses.

And among can mean in the presence of a group of people. News stories often carry language such as:

The prime minister was standing² among his supporters.

Between

Between often carries the idea of a separation, as in:

The ball is between the tree and the house.

In this case, between means in the space that separates two things - the tree and the house.

Between can also mean in the time that separates two actions or events, as in:

If you want to stay healthy, you should drink plenty of water between meals.

Sometimes a similar meaning

In many cases, among is used for a group of things or people, and between is used for two things or people.

But the difference in meaning is not always so clear.

In some cases, between and among have pretty much the same meaning. Consider these two statements, both of which appear in Merriam-Webster's Learner's Dictionary:

They compared the cars but found few differences between them.

They compared several new cars but found few differences among them.

In both cases, the preposition shows the group of things that are being considered or compared.

Words in This Story

exception – n. a case where a rule does not apply

1 affected   

adj.不自然的，假装的

参考例句：

• She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
• His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。

2 standing   

n.持续，地位；adj.永久的，不动的，直立的，不流动的

参考例句：

• After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
• They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。