VOA新闻杂志2022--纽约的天际线是世界上最薄的摩天大楼

搜索

复制

New York Skyline Has World’s Thinnest Building

A new building stands out from the rest in New York City's skyline.

America's largest city is known for its many extremely tall buildings, also known as skyscrapers².

The newly completed Steinway Tower is not New York's tallest. But it is the skinniest, meaning very thin.

The 84-story Steinway Tower is a housing structure. It was designed by New York building company SHoP Architects. The project was started in 2014 and completed earlier this year.

The building is being called the "most slender skyscraper¹ in the world." This is because it has a width-height relationship, or ratio, of 1-to-23 1/2.

Gregg Pasquarelli is a founding member of SHoP Architects. He told The Associated Press that any time a building has a 1-to-10 or more ratio, it is considered a slender building. He said anything 1-to-15 or more is considered "exotic" and "really difficult" to build.

"The most slender buildings in the world are mostly in Hong Kong, and they're around 17- or 18-to-1," Pasquarelli added.

The 60 living spaces in the tower range in cost from $18 million to $66 million. They offer 360-degree views of the city. The building sits just south of Central Park, along a stretch of Manhattan's 57th Street known as "Billionaires' Row."

At 435 meters, Steinway Tower is the second-tallest housing structure in the Western Hemisphere. The tallest is the nearby Central Park Tower at 470 meters.

For comparison, the world's tallest building is Dubai's Burj Khalifa, which rises 828 meters.

Steinway Tower is so thin at the top that a strong wind can cause the upper floors to sway by about a half meter.

"Every skyscraper has to move," Pasquarelli said. "If it's too stiff, it's actually more dangerous — it has to have flexibility³ in it."

To prevent the tower from swaying too far, designers created a counterbalance with steel pieces. In addition, about 200 rock anchors provide support from the ground.

Steinway Tower has a long history as the former site of Steinway Hall, which was built in 1924. JDS Development Group and Property Markets Group bought the building in 2013. The company said it is now looking to the future.

Pasquarelli said of the new site, "I hope it holds a special place in all future New Yorkers' hearts."

Words in This Story

slender – adj. very thin

exotic – adj. unusual, interesting and often foreign

sway – v. to move back and forth⁴

stiff – adj. hard and difficult to bend

flexibility – n. the quality of bending easily without breaking

anchor – n. a piece of equipment that is used to prevent an object from moving

1 skyscraper   

n.摩天大楼

参考例句：

• The skyscraper towers into the clouds.那幢摩天大楼高耸入云。
• The skyscraper was wrapped in fog.摩天楼为雾所笼罩。

2 skyscrapers   

n.摩天大楼

参考例句：

• A lot of skyscrapers in Manhattan are rising up to the skies. 曼哈顿有许多摩天大楼耸入云霄。
• On all sides, skyscrapers rose like jagged teeth. 四周耸起的摩天大楼参差不齐。

3 flexibility   

n.柔韧性，弹性，（光的）折射性，灵活性

参考例句：

• Her great strength lies in her flexibility.她的优势在于她灵活变通。
• The flexibility of a man's muscles will lessen as he becomes old.人老了肌肉的柔韧性将降低。

4 forth   

adv.向前；向外，往外

参考例句：

• The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
• He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。