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University of California, Berkeley Forced to Reduce Enrollment1
The University of California, Berkeley called the state's recent Supreme2 Court ruling "devastating3 news" for students who "have earned a seat" in the class for the upcoming school year.
The state's highest court chose not to look at a case first decided4 in the summer of 2021. That is when a lower court said the university must limit the number of students on its campus to about 42,000 for the 2022-2023 school year. Right now, about 45,000 students are at UC Berkeley.
UC Berkeley is one of the top public universities in the United States. The school said it received over 128,000 applications for the upcoming freshman5 class.
In order to meet the lower number, the university said it would bring in more students who live in California. As a result, international students and those from other American states would get fewer seats.
In addition, the university said it would ask some students to take classes from home early in the school year before coming to campus in 2023. Others will have to wait one year to start their college education if they still want to come to Berkeley. The university is also asking students to consider off-campus study programs in Sacramento, the state's capital, or Washington, D.C.
How did this happen?
The legal case was brought by a group of people who live in the city of Berkeley. They formed an organization called Save Berkeley's Neighborhoods, or SBN.
The group said the university had not been truthful6 about the number of students it meant to accept each year. It also said the school did not consider how its increasing enrollment would affect the surrounding neighborhoods.
UC Berkeley — like several California schools — does not have enough housing for its increasing enrollment.
SBN said the university planned in 2005 to increase the number of students on campus by only 1,650 over 15 years. However, as of 2018, the number of students increased by over 8,000 without enough new housing.
The larger amount of students, SBN said, caused an increase in noise and waste. Because they could not live at school, they moved into the neighborhoods around the school, causing higher housing costs. As a result, SBN asked the local court to restrict the school's enrollment.
The situation in Berkeley is similar to other disputes between large California universities and their cities. The cities of Los Angeles, San Diego and Santa Barbara are also dealing7 with increasing numbers of students and universities that do not have enough housing.
Housing vs. education
In recent years, California state leaders have been working to help more students get into college. In 2021, they added $47 billion in education-related spending to increase the number of students going to public colleges.
Groups like SBN say the state has not required universities to build more housing while it has been pushing them to accept more students.
On the other side, universities like UC Berkeley say environmental restrictions8 in California make it difficult for them to build new housing for students.
Save Berkeley's Neighborhoods argued that UC Berkeley's failure to limit the number of students violates9 a state environmental law put in place in 1970. And the school said lengthy10 environmental reviews for new buildings have limited its attempts to build more housing for students. State lawmaker Scott Wiener said he would find a way to permit colleges to build student housing more easily.
When the California Supreme Court said it would not review the lower court's decision, SBN offered to work with UC Berkeley to permit 1,000 more students for the upcoming school year if most of them were from California.
The university declined11 the offer. A spokesperson told the local newspaper that decisions on the number of students are made by elected officials and school leaders and not by a "small group." The university also plans to appeal the decision later this year.
Jesse Livezey recently completed his advanced studies in physics at UC Berkeley. He said he does not believe there is a serious conflict between the university and the city. Everyone is concerned about the high cost of housing in northern California.
"It's a big problem in the Bay Area that goes way beyond UC Berkeley. I don't feel like we've hit some breaking point, or something is now unsustainable."
Livezey said that rejecting qualified12 students is not a way to solve the housing problem.
"I would love for those students to be able to come to Berkeley and I think that's what should happen," Livezey said.
Words in This Story
devastating – adj. causing great damage or harm
campus – n. the area and buildings around a school or college
application – n. the formal written request for something such as a job or place at a school
enrollment – n. the number of people or participants in something; the number of students attending a school
unsustainable – n. not able to last or continue for a long time; not sustainable
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enrollment
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| n.注册或登记的人数；登记 | |
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supreme
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| adj.极度的，最重要的；至高的，最高的 | |
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devastating
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| adj.毁灭性的，令人震惊的，强有力的 | |
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decided
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| adj.决定了的，坚决的；明显的，明确的 | |
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freshman
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| n.大学一年级学生(可兼指男女) | |
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truthful
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| adj.真实的，说实话的，诚实的 | |
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dealing
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| n.经商方法，待人态度 | |
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restrictions
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| 约束( restriction的名词复数 )； 管制； 制约因素； 带限制性的条件（或规则） | |
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violates
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| 亵渎( violate的第三人称单数 )； 违反； 侵犯； 强奸 | |
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lengthy
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| adj.漫长的，冗长的 | |
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declined
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| v.辞谢，谢绝（邀请等）( decline的过去式和过去分词 )；（道路、物体等）下倾；（太阳）落下；（在品格、价值上）降低 | |
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qualified
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| adj.合格的，有资格的，胜任的，有限制的 | |
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