VOA词汇掌故2024--What Is Your 'North Star'?

Now, Words and Their Stories, from VOA Learning English.

In life, there are times when we lose our way, both literally¹ and figuratively.

We might get lost walking in the woods or sailing at sea. Those are examples of being literally lost. We could also lose our way while on our career path. That is an example of being figuratively lost.

If you are physically² lost and do not have a compass, you could use the stars in the night sky to know which way to go, especially the North Star.

Experts at NASA, America's space agency, say this about the North Star: "If you're in the Northern Hemisphere, it can help you orient yourself and find your way, as it's located in the direction of true north (or geographic³ north, as opposed to magnetic north).

They add that the North Star is not the brightest star in the sky. But it is usually easy to see, even from cities.

The North Star can also help if you get lost figuratively.

As the world changes around you and grows more complex, you can look to your North Star to help guide you. Your North Star can keep you focused and on track. It reminds you of what is important.

Some people may say their North Star is their guiding light. It is something very important to them, and it keeps them on the right path.

Your North Star can also be your personal mission statement. It can include your principles and guiding beliefs. Your North Star can give your life meaning and direction.

For some people, their North Star may be a religion. For others, it might be a purpose, like teaching people to read. Or a North Star can be a mix of important things.

A similar term for North Star is your moral compass. Like the North Star, a moral compass points you in the right direction.

There is another term that is linked to the North Star. A lodestar is also a star which is used to find one's way. And it can also mean a person who serves as an inspiration, model or guide.

The Merriam Webster online dictionary explains that both meanings of "lodestar" date back to the 1300s. The English poet Geoffrey Chaucer used both meanings of the word in his poems. However, by the 1600s, the literal meaning fell out of common use. Today, we still use "lodestar" in a figurative way meaning something or someone who guides us.

During a difficult or important time, many things can act as your North Star or lodestar.

For example, when a woman went through a difficult divorce, her close friend was her lodestar and helped her through it.

Another example might be when a music teacher and musician moved to a new city. He did not know anyone. He felt lost and alone. So, music was his North Star. It kept him busy, provided him with employment, and later led to great friendships with other musicians.

And that's all the time we have for this Words and Their Stories. Until next time, I'm Anna Matteo.

Anna Matteo wrote this story for VOA Learning English.

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Words in This Story

literally -adv. the actual definition of a word or how it is normally used

figuratively -adv. an imaginative use of words that is not direct or literal

compass -n. a device that, in its simplest form, points to one of the magnetic poles of Earth

orient -v. to put something in the right position related to other things

magnetic -adj. having the qualities of magnetism⁴

focus -v. to place your energy and attention in one place

on track -phrase going as expected and in the right direction

mission statement -n. a statement of purpose in which a person or company says what the mean to do and what causes them to do it

principle -n. a moral rule or belief that helps you know what is right and what is wrong

inspiration -n. something that provides energy and ideas to carry out an action

divorce -n. the action or an instance of legally ending a marriage

1 literally   

adv.照字面意义，逐字地；确实

参考例句：

• He translated the passage literally.他逐字逐句地翻译这段文字。
• Sometimes she would not sit down till she was literally faint.有时候，她不走到真正要昏厥了，决不肯坐下来。

2 physically   

adj.物质上，体格上，身体上，按自然规律

参考例句：

• He was out of sorts physically,as well as disordered mentally.他浑身不舒服，心绪也很乱。
• Every time I think about it I feel physically sick.一想起那件事我就感到极恶心。

3 geographic   

adj.地理学的，地理的

参考例句：

• The city's success owes much to its geographic position. 这座城市的成功很大程度上归功于它的地理位置。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• Environmental problems pay no heed to these geographic lines. 环境问题并不理会这些地理界限。 来自英汉非文学 - 环境法 - 环境法

4 magnetism   

n.磁性，吸引力，磁学

参考例句：

• We know about magnetism by the way magnets act.我们通过磁铁的作用知道磁性是怎么一回事。
• His success showed his magnetism of courage and devotion.他的成功表现了他的胆量和热诚的魅力。