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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
Broadcast: Jan 22 , 2003
By Jerilyn Watson
The McDonald's fast-food company is facing legal1 action by people who say its food made them fat and sick. In New York City, legal action was recently brought against McDonald's and four other fast-food companies.
The lawsuits1 charge that these companies have not warned2 people that this kind of food could be harmful. About one-hundred-seventy-thousand American fast-food restaurants sell food that is high in fat, sugar and calories3. They include potatoes cooked in oil and meat sandwiches called hamburgers. The restaurants also serve sweet soft drinks.
One man charged that this kind of food damaged his health. He said he had heart attacks and developed the disease4 diabetes5. Several families say their children got fat on fast food and also developed diabetes. One of these teenagers weighs one-hundred-eighty kilograms2.
Experts say Americans are now the fattest people in the world. Two years ago, the top government doctor reported an increase in the number of Americans who are too fat. David Satcher said almost sixty percent of American adults weigh too much. Doctor Satcher also said thirteen percent of American children are too fat. He said the fast-food industry, schools and government agencies6 should change their policies7. He said extreme8 overweight could become the nation's leading cause of preventable3 death.
A report published by the Center for the Public Interest says Americans spend about half their food budgets on meals eaten outside the home. Many eating places have increased the size of their servings. And it is difficult to know the amount of fat and nutrients4 in the food served in restaurants. Processed foods sold in food stores are required to include this information.
The food industry spends large amounts of money on advertisements to get people to buy their products. In nineteen-ninety-eight, for example, McDonald's spent about one-thousand-million dollars on ways to increase its business. McDonald's and Hershey Foods have given money to an international food organization to set up an Internet Web9 site. The goal is to get children to exercise more. But critics10 say the food industry is not doing enough to protect the public's health.
This VOA Special English Health Report was written by Jerilyn Watson.
1. lawsuit [5lC:su:t, 5lC:sju:t] n. 诉讼(尤指非刑事案件)
2. kilogram [5kIlE^rAm] n. [物]千克, 公斤
3. preventable [prI5ventEb(E)l] adj. 可阻止的, 可预防的
4. nutrient [5nju:trIEnt] adj. 有营养的
1 legal | |
adj.法律的,依照法律的,合法的,法定的,正当的 | |
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2 warned | |
v.警告( warn的过去式和过去分词 );提醒;告诫;预先通知 | |
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3 calories | |
n.大卡( calorie的名词复数 );千卡(食物所产生的能量单位);卡路里;卡(热量单位);卡路里,大卡路里( calory的名词复数 ) | |
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4 disease | |
n.疾病,弊端 | |
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5 diabetes | |
n.糖尿病 | |
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6 agencies | |
n.代理( agency的名词复数 );服务机构;(政府的)专门机构;代理(或经销)业务(或关系) | |
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7 policies | |
n.政策( policy的名词复数 );策略;政府;策略性 | |
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8 extreme | |
adj.末端的,尽头的;极度的,极端的;n.极度,最大程度 | |
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9 web | |
n.网,蛛丝,蹼,织物,圈套,卷筒纸;vi.生蹼,形成网;vt.织蜘蛛网于,使落入圈套 | |
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10 critics | |
n.批评家( critic的名词复数 );评论员;批评者;挑剔的人 | |
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