Johnny Cash

By Cynthia Kirk

Broadcast: October 5, 2003
(THEME)
VOICE ONE:
I'm Faith Lapidus.
VOICE TWO:
And I'm Doug Johnson with the VOA Special English program PEOPLE IN AMERICA. Today we tell about world famous country music performer Johnny Cash.
(MUSIC BRIDGE)
VOICE ONE:
That was Johnny Cash singing his first major hit record, “I Walk The Line”. It has sold more than two-million copies since it was released¹ in nineteen-fifty-six.
Music industry experts say Johnny Cash recorded one-thousand-five-hundred songs during his life. He sold more than fifty-million records. He recorded not only country music, but religious songs, 1)rock and roll, folk and blues².
Johnny Cash's music could be as dark as the black clothes he always wore. Those songs told stories about poor people, 2)outlaws, prisoners, coal miners⁴, cowboys and laborers⁵. He sang about loneliness, death, love and faith. He also sang very funny songs, like this one, “A Boy Named Sue⁶.”
(CUT 1)
VOICE TWO:
Johnny Cash was born in nineteen-thirty-two in the southern state of Arkansas. His parents were poor cotton farmers. He worked in the fields alongside⁷ his parents, three brothers and two sisters.
He also listened to country music on the radio. He began writing songs and he performed on radio programs. After high school, he joined the United States Air Force. He served as a radio operator⁸ in Germany.
He returned to the United States in nineteen-fifty-four and married Vivian Liberto. They moved to 3)Memphis, 4)Tennessee. He got a job selling kitchen equipment and went to school to learn how to be a radio announcer⁹.
Cash formed a band with two friends and performed at local events. They began recording¹⁰ for Sun Records in Memphis. One of the songs Cash wrote became the first country music hit record for the company. It was “Cry, Cry, Cry.”
(CUT 2)
VOICE ONE:
Johnny Cash continued to record on his own for Sun Records. He performed all across the United States and Canada. He also appeared on radio and television shows. His next big hit record sold more than one-million copies. It was a hit for a second time in nineteen-sixty-eight after Johnny Cash recorded it live at Folsom Prison. It was “Folsom Prison Blues.”
(CUT 3)
VOICE TWO:
By nineteen-fifty-eight, Johnny Cash was a successful recording artist, songwriter and singer. He was invited to perform at the Grand Ole Opry in 5)Nashville, Tennessee. He performed his music in front of live audiences in the United States and in other countries. But he was often afraid to perform in front of a lot of people. He began using drugs to help him perform and quickly became dependant¹¹ on the drugs. His serious drug problem caused the end of his marriage.Johnny Cash said he took drugs regularly for seven years during the nineteen-sixties. Then he would drive cars and boats too fast and get into dangerous accidents that almost killed him. He finally decided¹² that he needed to stop taking drugs. One of his best friends, country singer June Carter, helped him through this difficult time. The Carter family is considered one of the earliest country and western singing groups.
Johnny Cash and June Carter recorded together. They won a Grammy award in nineteen-sixty-eight for best country and western performance by a group. The song was “Jackson.”
(CUT 4)
VOICE ONE:
Johnny Cash and June Carter were married in nineteen-sixty-eight. They performed many times with the Carter family. She also helped him re-discover his Christian¹³ faith.
Years earlier, June Carter had written a song about her feelings for Johnny. His record of that song became one of his biggest hits, “Ring Of Fire.”
(CUT 5)
VOICE TWO:
Johnny Cash had his own television show and also acted in movies. He published two books about his life. He won many awards, including eleven Grammy Awards and the Kennedy Center Honors¹⁴. He was elected to both the Country Music 6)Hall of Fame and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. He also received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award.
Johnny Cash suffered many health problems as he got older. When June Carter Cash died in May, two-thousand-three, his friends feared the worst. But Cash decided to continue recording.
He recorded more than fifty songs in the four months before he died on September twelfth, two-thousand-three, in Nashville. He was seventy-one years old.
VOICE ONE:
Fans say that Johnny Cash's music was important because it told simple stories about life and death. They say he cared about social issues and continued to express support for those who are poor and without political power. One of the last songs he recorded was one made popular by the rock and roll group Nine Inch Nails. It is called “Hurt.”
(CUT 6)
VOICE TWO:
A reporter once asked Johnny Cash what he hoped people would remember about his music. Cash said he hoped people would remember that his music described the feelings of love and life. That it was different. And that it was honest.
(MUSIC BRIDGE)
VOICE ONE:
This Special English program was written by Nancy Steinbach. It was produced by Lawan Davis. Suleiman Tarawalay was our studio engineer. I'm Faith Lapidus.
VOICE TWO:
And I'm Doug Johnson. Join us again next week for another PEOPLE IN AMERICA program on the Voice of America.
(MUSIC)

注释：
1) rock and roll n.摇摆舞
2) outlaw³ [ 5autlC: ] n.歹徒, 逃犯
3) Memphis [ 5memfis ] n.(史)孟斐斯(古埃及城市,废墟在今开罗之南)
4) Tennessee [ 7tene5si:] n.田纳西州
5) Nashville [ `nAFvIl ] 纳什维尔[美国田纳西州首府]
6) Hall of Fame  名人纪念馆 (某一行业的)出类拔萃的人物(集团)

1 released   

v.释放( release的过去式和过去分词 )；放开；发布；发行

参考例句：

• He was released on bail pending committal proceedings. 他交保获释正在候审。
• With hindsight it is easy to say they should not have released him. 事后才说他们本不应该释放他，这倒容易。

2 blues   

n.抑郁，沮丧；布鲁斯音乐

参考例句：

• She was in the back of a smoky bar singing the blues.她在烟雾弥漫的酒吧深处唱着布鲁斯歌曲。
• He was in the blues on account of his failure in business.他因事业失败而意志消沉。

3 outlaw   

n.歹徒，亡命之徒；vt.宣布…为不合法

参考例句：

• The outlaw hid out in the hills for several months.逃犯在山里隐藏了几个月。
• The outlaw has been caught.歹徒已被抓住了。

4 miners   

矿工( miner的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• The coal miners have come out for about two weeks. 煤矿工人已罢工约两周了。
• The roof of the cave dropped in on the miners, trapping them. 洞穴的顶部坍了下来，砸在矿工身上。

5 laborers   

n.体力劳动者，工人( laborer的名词复数 )；（熟练工人的）辅助工

参考例句：

• Laborers were trained to handle 50-ton compactors and giant cranes. 工人们接受操作五十吨压土机和巨型起重机的训练。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
• Wage-labour rests exclusively on competition between the laborers. 雇佣劳动完全是建立在工人的自相竞争之上的。 来自英汉非文学 - 共产党宣言

6 sue   

vt.控告，起诉；vi.请求，追求，起诉

参考例句：

• If you don't pay me the money,I'll sue you.如果你不付给我钱，我就告你。
• The war criminals sue for peace.战犯求和。

7 alongside   

adv.在旁边；prep.和...在一起，在...旁边

参考例句：

• There was a butcher's shop alongside the theatre.剧院旁边有一家肉店。
• Alongside of him stood his uncle.他的身旁站着他叔叔。

8 operator   

n.（机器、设备等的）操作员；电话接线员

参考例句：

• He is a computer operator.他是个电脑操作员。
• The telephone operator connected us.话务员给我们接通了电话。

9 announcer   

n.宣布者；电(视)台播音员，报幕员

参考例句：

• The radio announcer said it was nine o'clock.电台播音员报时9点整。
• The announcer tells the listeners what programme comes next.广播员告诉听众下一个是什么节目。

10 recording   

n.录音，记录

参考例句：

• How long will the recording of the song take?录下这首歌得花多少时间？
• I want to play you a recording of the rehearsal.我想给你放一下彩排的录像。

11 dependant   

n.依靠的，依赖的，依赖他人生活者

参考例句：

• The dependent dependant cannot live independently.依靠别人的被赡养者不能独立生活。
• The fact that the woman is still regarded as the man's dependant.再加上女人仍被看作是男人的附属品这一事实。

12 decided   

adj.决定了的，坚决的；明显的，明确的

参考例句：

• This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
• There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。

13 Christian   

adj.基督教徒的；n.基督教徒

参考例句：

• They always addressed each other by their Christian name.他们总是以教名互相称呼。
• His mother is a sincere Christian.他母亲是个虔诚的基督教徒。

14 honors   

n.礼仪；荣典；礼节； 大学荣誉学位；大学优等成绩；尊敬( honor的名词复数 )；敬意；荣誉；光荣

参考例句：

• He aims at honors. 他力求名誉。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• We did the last honors to his remains. 我们向他的遗体告别。 来自《简明英汉词典》