聚焦"911"恐怖袭击

64 聚焦"911"恐怖袭击

AMERICAN MOSAIC¹ - September 21, 2001: Special on Terrorist² AttackBy Paul Thompson

HOST:
    Welcome to AMERICAN MOSAIC - VOA's radio magazine in Special English.
    Our program today is a special one. We tell about the recent (1)terrorist attack against the United States. We answer a listener's question about the two buildings in New York City that were called the World Trade Center. We read some of the letters from listeners around the world who have offered their (2)sympathy for the (3)victims in New York and Washington, D-C.
    And we play music that tells how most Americans feel about their country.
((CUT ONE: BRIDGE MUSIC))
    On Tuesday, September eleventh, many things changed forever in the United States. Terrorists³ (4)hijacked⁴ four (5)civilian (6)passenger aircraft. All were flights from the eastern United States to California.
    Two of the aircraft turned away from their planned flights and flew to New York City. It is believed the terrorists were flying both planes.
    At Eight-Forty-Five in the morning, New York time, one of the planes (7)crashed into the north building of the World Trade Center. The aircraft tore a huge hole in the building. The aircraft fuel immediately caused a huge fire.
    At three minutes after Nine-o-clock, the second hijacked airliner⁵ crashed into the south building of the World Trade Center and exploded. Both buildings were burning.
    Forty minutes later, a third hijacked aircraft crashed into the Defense⁶ (8)Department Building called the Pentagon near Washington D-C. Here too, airplane fuel caused a huge fire.
    About ten-o-clock in New York, the south building of the World Trade Center fell down. About twenty-five minutes later, the north building fell down.
    Twenty minutes later, police in the eastern state of Pennsylvania (9)confirmed that a fourth hijacked aircraft had crashed. There were no (10)survivors. Later, experts said the passengers on this flight may have fought with the terrorists and caused the crash, or caused the terrorists to crash the plane. The experts believe this fourth aircraft was being flown to a target in Washington D-C. The brave actions of the passengers on this flight may have saved hundreds if not thousands of other lives.
    Officials still do not know how many (11)innocent people were killed in this terrorist attack. However, they believe now that the number of people on the airplanes and those who died in the buildings is more than five-thousand.
((MUSIC BRIDGE))
    Our listener question this week comes from Mongolia. A. Amartuya (12)expressed sadness for the attack and asked us to explain what the World Trade Center was.
    The World Trade Center in New York was a group of buildings that opened in Nineteen-Seventy-Three. It (13)occupied six and one-half (14)hectares of land. Its two largest buildings were more than four-hundred-ten meters tall. They once were the tallest buildings in the world.
    About fifty-thousand people worked each day in the World Trade Center. They worked at the (15)headquarters offices of many large financial companies. Some of the companies had more than one-thousand employees working in their World Trade Center offices. Many of these financial companies have other offices in the major cities of the world.
    The World Trade Center had several eating places. There was a large day care center for children whose parents worked in the building. There was a huge area of stores under the offices. People could buy food, clothing, newspapers, magazines and many other products.
    The World Trade Center was built to survive severe weather conditions, such as winds from large ocean (16)storms. It was built to survive serious fires. The two buildings survived when they were hit by the large passenger aircraft traveling at about three-hundred kilometers an hour.
    However, experts said they could not survive the thousands of liters⁷ of airplane (17)fuel that caused extremely hot fires. The fires weakened⁸ the steel that supported the buildings. The top of each building began to fall into the next lower part. Each part fell into the next until the huge buildings were no more.
((MUSIC BRIDGE))
    When a terrible event like this takes place in the world it is not unusual for the leaders of many countries to express sadness or to offer aid. The events of September Eleventh were no different. Within hours, world leaders offered expressions of shock, anger and sympathy. These included the leaders of governments that often have political differences with the United States.
   (18)Shock, anger and sadness were also expressed by many listeners who are part of the Special English family. They sent computer e-mail messages to us. I would like to (19)share a few of these wonderful letters with you.
    A listener in Sweden spoke⁹ for many people when he wrote: "Let me express my sympathy for you and your country after this terrible terrorist attack. I really hope the (20)guilty people will be found and brought to (21)justice."
    Four members of a VOA listeners club in (22)Tajikistan wrote: "Please accept our deep feelings and (23)condolences. We are with you, dear friends."
    A woman in Egypt sent this message: "I am Egyptian and (24)Muslim. I want to say that all Egyptians - Muslims, Christians¹⁰ and Jews - (25)condemn¹¹ this (26)massacre."
    A man from Brazil wrote:" I am deeply sad and shocked with these terrible terrorist attacks suffered by the U-S-A. These huge attacks hit not only the Americans but all humankind."
    This message came from two listeners in Somalia: "Your many listeners in Mogadishu join us in offering. . . condolence to you, all the staff of the VOA and all Americans. We hope this kind of attack will not happen again."
    And from China, a listener wrote: "I am a plain Chinese citizen. I deeply condemn the (27)evil actions against American civilians¹². Please accept my (28)sincere sympathy to the victims. Let us pray for all the people who were killed in the (29)tragedy. God bless humankind."
    These were only a few of the many messages we have received at Special English. We would like to say "thank you" for the many kind letters from our listening family.
((THEME))
    Each week, American Mosaic plays music from a new (30)album of a popular musician, songs that have won awards or music from a show on Broadway.
    This week we would like to play only one song. Ray Charles sings it. We chose this song because Mister¹³ Charles almost sings it in Special English. He makes it very easy to follow the words. We also like the idea of the song. We hope you do, too. Here is Ray Charles with "America the Beautiful."
((CUT ONE: "AMERICA THE BEAUTIFUL"))
    This is Doug Johnson. Thank you for joining us today for this special American Mosaic program. I hope you will join us again next week for VOA's radio magazine in Special English.
    This AMERICAN MOSAIC program was written and produced by Paul Thompson. Our studio engineer was Vasilij Volaric.

 

(1) terrorist[5terErIst]n.恐怖分子
(2) sympathy[ 5simpEWi ]n.同情, 同情心
(3) victim[ 5viktim ]n.受害人, 牺牲者, 牺牲品
(4) hijack[ 5haidVAk ]vt.抢劫, 劫持, 劫机, 揩油
(5) civilian[ si5viljEn ]n.平民, 公务员, 文官adj.民间的, 民用的
(6) passenger[ 5pAsindVE ]n.乘客, 旅客
(7) crash[ krAF ]n.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, 撞击声, 爆裂声v.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, (指商业公司, 政府等)破产, 垮台
(8) department[ di5pB:tmEnt ]n.部, 局, 处, 科, 部门, 系, 学部
(9) confirm[ kEn5fE:m ]vt.确定, 批准, 使巩固, 使有效v.确认, (基督教中)给...行按手礼
(10) survivor[ sE5vaivE ]n.生还者, 残存物
(11) innocent[ 5inEsnt ]adj.(～ of) 清白的, 无罪的, 天真的, 无知的
(12) express[ iks5pres ]adj.急速的, 特殊的, 明确的n.快车, 快递, 专使vt.表达, 表示adv.乘快车, 以快递方式
(13) occupy[ 5Ckjupai ]vt.占, 占用, 占领, 占据
(14) hectare[ 5hektB: ]n.公顷（等于1万平方米）
(15) headquarter[ 7hed5kwC:tE ]v.以...作总部, 设总公司于...
(16) storm[ stC:m ]n.暴风雨, 暴风雪v.狂怒咆哮abbr.[军] Sensor,Tank,Off-Route Mine, 路外反坦克雷传感器
(17) fuel[ fjuEl ]n.燃料vt.加燃料, 供以燃料vi.得到燃料
(18) shock[ FCk ]n.打击, 震动, 冲突, 休克, 突击, 禾束堆, 乱蓬的头发vt.使震动, 使休克, 使受电击, 震惊得vi.震动, 吓人adj.蓬乱的, 浓密的
(19) share[ FZE ]n.共享, 参与, 一份, 部分, 份额, 参股vt.分享, 均分, 共有, 分配vi.分享
(20) guilty[ 5^ilti ]adj.犯罪的, 有罪的, 心虚的
(21) justice[ 5dVQstis ]n.正义, 正当, 公平, 正确, 司法, 审判, 欣赏
(22) Tajikistan[ tB:dViki5stB:n ]n. 塔吉克斯坦
(23) condolence[ kEn5dEulEns ]n.哀悼, 吊唁
(24) Muslim[5mJzlIm; (?@) 5mQzlem]n.穆斯林, 穆罕默德信徒
(25) condemn[ kEn5dem ]vt.判刑, 处刑, 声讨, 谴责
(26) massacre[ 5mAsEkE ]n.残杀, 大屠杀v.残杀, 集体屠杀
(27) evil[ 5i:vl ]adj.邪恶的, 带来麻烦的, 不幸的, 有害的, 诽谤的n.邪恶, 不幸, 罪恶
(28) sincere[ sin5siE ]adj.诚挚的, 真实的, 真诚的
(29) tragedy[ 5trAdVidi ]n.悲剧, 惨案, 悲惨, 灾难
(30) album[ 5AlbEm ]n.集邮本, 照相簿, 签名纪念册

 

1 mosaic   

n./adj.镶嵌细工的，镶嵌工艺品的，嵌花式的

参考例句：

• The sky this morning is a mosaic of blue and white.今天早上的天空是幅蓝白相间的画面。
• The image mosaic is a troublesome work.图象镶嵌是个麻烦的工作。

2 terrorist   

n.恐怖主义者，恐怖分子

参考例句：

• Without the gun,I'm a sitting duck for any terrorist.没有这支枪，我就成了恐怖分子下手的目标了。
• The district was put on red alert during a terrorist's bomb scare.这个地区在得到恐怖分子炸弹恐吓后作了应急准备。

3 terrorists   

n.恐怖主义者，恐怖分子( terrorist的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• The terrorists have halted their bloody campaign of violence. 恐怖分子已经停止了他们凶残的暴力活动。
• They were finally forced to capitulate to the terrorists' demands. 他们最后被迫屈从恐怖分子的要求。

4 hijacked   

劫持( hijack的过去式和过去分词 )； 绑架； 拦路抢劫； 操纵（会议等，以推销自己的意图）

参考例句：

• The plane was hijacked by two armed men on a flight from London to Rome. 飞机在从伦敦飞往罗马途中遭到两名持械男子劫持。
• The plane was hijacked soon after it took off. 那架飞机起飞后不久被劫持了。

5 airliner   

n.客机，班机

参考例句：

• The pilot landed the airliner safely.驾驶员使客机安全着陆。
• The passengers were shepherded across the tarmac to the airliner.旅客们被引导走过跑道去上飞机。

6 defense   

n.防御，保卫；[pl.]防务工事；辩护，答辩

参考例句：

• The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
• The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。

7 liters   

n.升( liter的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• In the metric system, measurements are made in metres and liters. 在公制中，用米和升作计量单位。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• This can holds five liters of water. 这个容器可装五升水。 来自《简明英汉词典》

8 weakened   

adj.虚弱的v.（使）削弱， （使）变弱( weaken的过去式和过去分词 )

参考例句：

• The team has been weakened by injury. 这个队因伤实力减弱。
• In his weakened condition, he is very susceptible to cold. 他身体很弱，因此很容易患感冒。 来自《简明英汉词典》

9 spoke   

n.（车轮的）辐条；轮辐；破坏某人的计划；阻挠某人的行动 v.讲，谈（speak的过去式）；说；演说；从某种观点来说

参考例句：

• They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
• The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。

10 Christians   

n.基督教徒( Christian的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• Christians of all denominations attended the conference. 基督教所有教派的人都出席了这次会议。
• His novel about Jesus caused a furore among Christians. 他关于耶稣的小说激起了基督教徒的公愤。

11 condemn   

vt.谴责，指责；宣判(罪犯)，判刑

参考例句：

• Some praise him,whereas others condemn him.有些人赞扬他，而有些人谴责他。
• We mustn't condemn him on mere suppositions.我们不可全凭臆测来指责他。

12 civilians   

平民，百姓( civilian的名词复数 )； 老百姓

参考例句：

• the bloody massacre of innocent civilians 对无辜平民的血腥屠杀
• At least 300 civilians are unaccounted for after the bombing raids. 遭轰炸袭击之后，至少有300名平民下落不明。

13 mister   

n.(略作Mr.全称很少用于书面)先生

参考例句：

• Mister Smith is my good friend.史密斯先生是我的好朋友。
• He styled himself " Mister Clean ".他自称是“清廉先生”。