抗议者发表对世界银行－世界货币基金组织会议的四项要求

 

World Bank-IMF Protesters State Demands For Next Month's Meetings

Barry Wood

Washington

28 Aug 2001 21:41 UTC

 

Organizers of anti-globalization protests planned in Washington during a meeting of the International Monetary¹ Fund and World Bank late next month are demanding that the two organizations change the way they do business.

A group calling itself the Mobilization² for Global Justice issued four demands to the IMF and World Bank. The demands: 1)cancel the debts of 2)impoverished nations, open IMF and World Bank meetings to the public, end support of privatization and 3)austerity, and 4)halt lending for 5)dams and 6)pipelines that damage the environment.

Protest organizer Liz Butler says the movement is 7)championing poor people who are 8)victims of free trade and globalization. "Folks have a right to health, folks have a right to education, folks have a right to clean drinking water and folks have a right to organize around the world," she said.

Joanne Carter, who is a member of a group fighting hunger and poverty, says the World Bank and IMF do more harm than good. "We're not arguing that economic growth isn't good or important. We're arguing that World Bank and IMF policies have failed to produce economic growth and have actually increased 9)hardship for poor people in the developing world," she said.

The protesters, mostly young, white, and 10)affluent Americans, hope to bring tens of thousands of people to Washington for 10 days at the end of September. The threat of violent protests has already prompted the bank and fund to shorten³ their usual one-week annual meeting to just two days. Washington police say they will place a tall fence around the conference location and keep most protesters away.

In recent months, anti-globalization protests have 11)marred or 13)disrupted international economic meetings in both Europe and North America. Tim Atwater, the head of a religious group favoring debt cancellation⁴, blames the IMF and World Bank for promoting the free trade objectives⁵ of multi-national corporations.

"What we've seen in the World Trade Organization rules and the drafts of the Free Trade Area of the Americas draft is more 13)mercantilist than free market," he said. "It's more micro-management for corporations and against peasant farmers and low-wage earners than it is about classical free trade."

Repeating the slogans of the student protests of the 1960s, the protesters blame the United States for much of the world's economic 14)distress.

 

 

(1)      cancel[5kAns(E)l]vt.取消, 删去

(2)      impoverished[Im`pCvErIFt]adj.穷困的, 无力的,用尽了的

(3)      austerity[R5sterItI]n.严峻, 严厉, 朴素, 节俭, 苦行

(4)      halt[hC:lt, hRlt]n.停止, 暂停, 中断vt.使停止vi.立定, 停止

(5)      dam[dAm]n.水坝, 障碍v.控制, 筑坝

(6)      pipeline[5paIplaIn]n.管道, 传递途径

(7)      champion[5tFAmpIEn]n.冠军, 拥护者, 战士vt.拥护, 支持

(8)      victim[5vIktIm]n.受害人, 牺牲者, 牺牲品

(9)      hardship[5hB:dFIp]n.困苦, 艰难, 辛苦

(10)      affluent[5AflJEnt]adj.丰富的, 富裕的

(11)      mar[mB:(r)]v.弄坏, 毁坏, 损害n.损伤, 毁损, 障碍

(12)      disrupt[dIs5rQpt]v.使中断, 使陷于混乱, 破坏

(13)      mercantilist n.重商主义者

(14)      distress[dI5stres]n.悲痛, 穷困, 不幸, 危难v.使悲痛, 使穷困

抗议者发表对世界银行－世界货币基金组织会议的四项要求

World Bank-IMF Protesters State Demands For Next Month's MeetingsBarry WoodWashington28 Aug 2001 21:41 UTC

Organizers of anti-globalization protests planned in Washington during a meeting of the International Monetary Fund and World Bank late next month are demanding that the two organizations change the way they do business.

A group calling itself the Mobilization for Global Justice issued four demands to the IMF and World Bank. The demands: (1)cancel the debts of (2)impoverished nations, open IMF and World Bank meetings to the public, end support of privatization and (3)austerity, and (4)halt lending for (5)dams and (6)pipelines that damage the environment.

Protest organizer Liz Butler says the movement is (7)championing poor people who are (8)victims of free trade and globalization. "Folks have a right to health, folks have a right to education, folks have a right to clean drinking water and folks have a right to organize around the world," she said.

Joanne Carter, who is a member of a group fighting hunger and poverty, says the World Bank and IMF do more harm than good. "We're not arguing that economic growth isn't good or important. We're arguing that World Bank and IMF policies have failed to produce economic growth and have actually increased (9)hardship for poor people in the developing world," she said.

The protesters, mostly young, white, and (10)affluent Americans, hope to bring tens of thousands of people to Washington for 10 days at the end of September. The threat of violent protests has already prompted the bank and fund to shorten their usual one-week annual meeting to just two days. Washington police say they will place a tall fence around the conference location and keep most protesters away.

In recent months, anti-globalization protests have (11)marred or (13)disrupted international economic meetings in both Europe and North America. Tim Atwater, the head of a religious group favoring debt cancellation, blames the IMF and World Bank for promoting the free trade objectives of multi-national corporations.

"What we've seen in the World Trade Organization rules and the drafts of the Free Trade Area of the Americas draft is more (13)mercantilist than free market," he said. "It's more micro-management for corporations and against peasant farmers and low-wage earners than it is about classical free trade."

Repeating the slogans of the student protests of the 1960s, the protesters blame the United States for much of the world's economic (14)distress.

 

 

(1)      cancel[5kAns(E)l]vt.取消, 删去

(2)      impoverished[Im`pCvErIFt]adj.穷困的, 无力的,用尽了的

(3)      austerity[R5sterItI]n.严峻, 严厉, 朴素, 节俭, 苦行

(4)      halt[hC:lt, hRlt]n.停止, 暂停, 中断vt.使停止vi.立定, 停止

(5)      dam[dAm]n.水坝, 障碍v.控制, 筑坝

(6)      pipeline[5paIplaIn]n.管道, 传递途径

(7)      champion[5tFAmpIEn]n.冠军, 拥护者, 战士vt.拥护, 支持

(8)      victim[5vIktIm]n.受害人, 牺牲者, 牺牲品

(9)      hardship[5hB:dFIp]n.困苦, 艰难, 辛苦

(10)      affluent[5AflJEnt]adj.丰富的, 富裕的

(11)      mar[mB:(r)]v.弄坏, 毁坏, 损害n.损伤, 毁损, 障碍

(12)      disrupt[dIs5rQpt]v.使中断, 使陷于混乱, 破坏

(13)      mercantilist n.重商主义者

(14)      distress[dI5stres]n.悲痛, 穷困, 不幸, 危难v.使悲痛, 使穷困

 

抗议者发表对世界银行－世界货币基金组织会议的四项要求

World Bank-IMF Protesters State Demands For Next Month's MeetingsBarry WoodWashington28 Aug 2001 21:41 UTC

Organizers of anti-globalization protests planned in Washington during a meeting of the International Monetary Fund and World Bank late next month are demanding that the two organizations change the way they do business.

A group calling itself the Mobilization for Global Justice issued four demands to the IMF and World Bank. The demands: (1)cancel the debts of (2)impoverished nations, open IMF and World Bank meetings to the public, end support of privatization and (3)austerity, and (4)halt lending for (5)dams and (6)pipelines that damage the environment.

Protest organizer Liz Butler says the movement is (7)championing poor people who are (8)victims of free trade and globalization. "Folks have a right to health, folks have a right to education, folks have a right to clean drinking water and folks have a right to organize around the world," she said.

Joanne Carter, who is a member of a group fighting hunger and poverty, says the World Bank and IMF do more harm than good. "We're not arguing that economic growth isn't good or important. We're arguing that World Bank and IMF policies have failed to produce economic growth and have actually increased (9)hardship for poor people in the developing world," she said.

The protesters, mostly young, white, and (10)affluent Americans, hope to bring tens of thousands of people to Washington for 10 days at the end of September. The threat of violent protests has already prompted the bank and fund to shorten their usual one-week annual meeting to just two days. Washington police say they will place a tall fence around the conference location and keep most protesters away.

In recent months, anti-globalization protests have (11)marred or (13)disrupted international economic meetings in both Europe and North America. Tim Atwater, the head of a religious group favoring debt cancellation, blames the IMF and World Bank for promoting the free trade objectives of multi-national corporations.

"What we've seen in the World Trade Organization rules and the drafts of the Free Trade Area of the Americas draft is more (13)mercantilist than free market," he said. "It's more micro-management for corporations and against peasant farmers and low-wage earners than it is about classical free trade."

Repeating the slogans of the student protests of the 1960s, the protesters blame the United States for much of the world's economic (14)distress.

 

 

(1)      cancel[5kAns(E)l]vt.取消, 删去

(2)      impoverished[Im`pCvErIFt]adj.穷困的, 无力的,用尽了的

(3)      austerity[R5sterItI]n.严峻, 严厉, 朴素, 节俭, 苦行

(4)      halt[hC:lt, hRlt]n.停止, 暂停, 中断vt.使停止vi.立定, 停止

(5)      dam[dAm]n.水坝, 障碍v.控制, 筑坝

(6)      pipeline[5paIplaIn]n.管道, 传递途径

(7)      champion[5tFAmpIEn]n.冠军, 拥护者, 战士vt.拥护, 支持

(8)      victim[5vIktIm]n.受害人, 牺牲者, 牺牲品

(9)      hardship[5hB:dFIp]n.困苦, 艰难, 辛苦

(10)      affluent[5AflJEnt]adj.丰富的, 富裕的

(11)      mar[mB:(r)]v.弄坏, 毁坏, 损害n.损伤, 毁损, 障碍

(12)      disrupt[dIs5rQpt]v.使中断, 使陷于混乱, 破坏

(13)      mercantilist n.重商主义者

(14)      distress[dI5stres]n.悲痛, 穷困, 不幸, 危难v.使悲痛, 使穷困

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 monetary   

adj.货币的，钱的；通货的；金融的；财政的

参考例句：

• The monetary system of some countries used to be based on gold.过去有些国家的货币制度是金本位制的。
• Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means.荒凉地区的教育不是钱财问题。

2 mobilization   

n.动员

参考例句：

• The unspoken mobilization order for the silkworm campaign reached everywhere and everyone. 蚕事的动员令也在各方面发动了。 来自汉英文学 - 春蚕
• The mobilization of the army was completed in 48 hours. 在48小时内军队的动员完成了。

3 shorten   

vt.弄短，缩小，减少

参考例句：

• Minor accidents can shorten the life of a car.小事故会缩短汽车寿命。
• My dress is too long I must shorten it.我的连衣裙太长了，我得把它截短些。

4 cancellation   

n.删除，取消

参考例句：

• Heavy seas can cause cancellation of ferry services.海上风浪太大，可能须要取消渡轮服务。
• Her cancellation of her trip to Paris upset our plan.她取消了巴黎之行打乱了我们的计划。

5 objectives   

n.目标( objective的名词复数 )；[光学]（望远镜、显微镜、照相机及其他光学仪器上的）物镜；[语法学]1)。 宾语 2)。 宾格；[军事]出击目标

参考例句：

• Our objectives need to be precisely delineated. 我们的目标需详细解释清楚。
• Money will be crucial to the accomplishment of our objectives. 要实现我们的目标，钱是至关重要的。 来自《简明英汉词典》