International Agencies Rally to Help Explosion Victims in N.

 

Lisa Schlein

The United Nations and international aid agencies are stepping up efforts to meet the long-term health needs of hundreds of victims, many of them children, injured by the giant train explosion in Ryongchon, North Korea more than a week ago.

Aid agencies are providing medical assistance and food to hospitals in the Ryongchon area. The World Health Organization says the overall medical treatment being provided is reasonable and most of the emergency needs are being met. However WHO reports that medical supplies such as eye treatments, topical creams, compresses for burns, and certain antibiotics¹ remain in short supply.

WHO spokeswoman Christine McNab says a team of doctors has visited four hospitals in the area to assess the needs. She says the doctors also are assisting with disease surveillance in Ryongchon.

"We feel that many of the 370 people, about two-thirds of those children, injured in the disaster will have suffered and will continue to suffer from some fairly serious injuries including to the eyes which will most probably result in blindness in one or both eyes, deafness, serious head injuries, which will result in brain damage and other long-term disabilities."

Ms. McNab says it is important to provide short-term emergency care to these people now. But then, she says, long-term rehabilitative² services will be needed. This will include re-constructive surgery and trauma³ counseling.

The WHO spokeswoman says the local medical staff has done a good job in treating the injured. But, she notes the disaster has highlighted the weakness and vulnerability of the North Korean health care system and the lack of housing in Ryongchong following the explosion.

The town hospital was also badly damaged. Ms. McNab says the Swiss government and a Swiss private aid agency have pledged funds to rebuild the hospital. She says the World Health Organization will provide medical equipment to the new facility.
注释：
victim [5viktim] n. 受害人
giant [5dVaiEnt] adj. 庞大的，巨大的
Ryongchon （地名）龙川，位于朝鲜西北部。
North Korea 朝鲜，亚洲国家。
assistance [E5sistEns] n. 援助
WHO abbr. World Health Organization 世界卫生组织
topical creams （药用）乳膏
compress [kEm5pres] n.（外科）敷布
antibiotic [7Antibai5Ctik] n. 抗生素
surveillance [sE:5veilEns] n. 监视，监督
disaster [di5zB:stE] n. 灾难，灾祸
disability [7disE5biliti] n. 残疾
rehabilitative [7ri:(h)E5biliteitiv] adj. 使复原的，复职的
trauma [5trC:mE] n. 外伤，损伤
counseling. [5kaunsEliN] n. 咨询服务
vulnerability [7vQlnErE5bIlEtI] n. 弱点
Swiss [swis] adj. 瑞士的
pledge [pledV] vt. 保证
facility [fE5siliti] n. 设备，工具

 

 

1 antibiotics   

n.（用作复数）抗生素；（用作单数）抗生物质的研究；抗生素，抗菌素( antibiotic的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• the discovery of antibiotics in the 20th century 20世纪抗生素的发现
• The doctor gave me a prescription for antibiotics. 医生给我开了抗生素。

2 rehabilitative   

使复原的，复职的

参考例句：

• Objective To desacribe self concept and sub concept of rehabilitative schizophrenic patients. 目的探讨恢复期精神分裂症病人的自我概念。
• Objective To desacribe self concept and concept of rehabilitative schizophrenic patients. 目的探讨大学生自我概念与心理健康之间的关系。

3 trauma   

n.外伤，精神创伤

参考例句：

• Counselling is helping him work through this trauma.心理辅导正帮助他面对痛苦。
• The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.恐惧症可能源于童年时期的创伤。