2006年VOA标准英语-Hong Kong Conference Aims to Make Feng Shui Mor

By Claudia Blume
Hong Kong
23 October 2006

Malaysia's renowned¹ Feng Shui expert Lilian Too shows a mobile phone services offer her Feng Shui tips     
  
The ancient Chinese practice of arranging space to achieve harmony with the environment, called Feng Shui, is gaining international popularity. But some say the practice is too often mixed with superstition². Architects, engineers and Feng Shui researchers from around the globe have met in Hong Kong in an attempt to make the system less mystical and more scientific. 

Before Hong Kong Disneyland opened in 2005, company executives decided³ to shift the angle of the theme park's front gate by 12 degrees. They acted on the advice of a Feng Shui master, who said the change would ensure a better flow of energy and maximum prosperity for the amusement park. Disney made these and other modifications⁴ to reflect local culture, as many Chinese take Feng Shui very seriously.

Feng Shui, which means "wind and water", is the ancient Chinese practice of placing objects and arranging space in order to achieve harmony with the environment. A location considered to have "good Feng Shui" is a place that maximizes the flow of energy to achieve harmony between people, structures and nature.

Albert So, a professor at the department of building and construction at Hong Kong's City University, says most Feng Shui masters adhere to the so-called "form school" that mainly relates to architecture and interior design.

"That means that you look at the form of the landscape - you look at the mountains, at the rivers, the sea, the hilly land; these are the forms in the nature. When you look at that, you can understand how you can build your buildings at appropriate locations so that disturbance⁵ to the harmony of the universe or to the nature can be reduced," he explained.

He says many famous buildings in Hong Kong, such as the headquarters of the international bank, HSBC, were built according to Feng Shui principles. The HSBC building is considered to have "good Feng Shui" because it has an open area in front of it, with no other buildings blocking its view of the harbor.

So also says that while many would not admit it, nearly everyone in Hong Kong believes to some degree in the ancient practice. He says many people consult Feng Shui masters before buying property or moving to a new apartment but that some of the advisers⁶ mix ancient knowledge with superstition to make money.

 
Crystals and rocks sit in a glass dish in the home of feng shui consultant⁷ Shelly Mengo in South Brunswick, New Jersey⁸
  
"For example in different corners of your apartment if it is a bad corner with bad Feng Shui they ask you to put a piece of crystal there, some coins, or they ask you to put a fishing tank - something like that. Actually, there is no evidence to show that by putting a very small piece of crystal at the corner of a building that can affect the Feng Shui of that corner," said Albert So.

Another problem, So says, is that information on Feng Shui is incomplete. Ancient writings on the complex practice, some dating back 3,000 years, contain many rules but few explanations and can be interpreted in many different ways. 

But efforts are underway to make the practice less mystical.

For the second time, Hong Kong's City University, together with the Asian Institute of Intelligent Buildings, has hosted a conference on "Scientific Feng Shui". Architects, environmental scientists and engineers from around the world met in Hong Kong in October to share their knowledge of the practice.

Participant Michael Mak, lecturer in architecture at the University of Newcastle in Australia, says the conference aimed to promote both the scientific verification of Feng Shui principles and academic research on the system.

"There is a lot of popularity in the world but there is not too much research work happening. So in the world, there is around less than ten PhD research works on this topic. We try to promote it more from the academic point of view," said Mak.

The participants' goal is to make Feng Shui an academic subject at universities around the world within the next few years.

One of the main topics of the conference was the application of Feng Shui principles in architecture.

Howard Choy, an architect in Australia, says an ideal house should, for example, be built on slightly elevated ground and that its back should be protected by trees, another building or high ground. He also says that a front door needs to be visible, welcoming and friendly in order to let energy into the building.

Choy says demand for Feng Shui-influenced building design in Australia is already very healthy. He says while initially⁹ most of his clients were of Asian descent, his customers now come from all ethnic¹⁰ groups. Choy says Feng Shui has been considered a New Age fad¹¹ for the last two decades, but people have become interested in its practical benefits in the past few years.

"People turn more to what's the social and economic benefit rather than more the New Age approach to Feng Shui," noted¹² Howard Choy. "When you actually look at Feng Shui it has an economic basis, because what we said was that you study the resources of what you got and you try to make the best use of it and you likely touch the land, right, so you use the quality and the advantage of the land to the maximum, without spending money trying to change the land, change the energy."

Choy holds Feng Shui classes for architects, city planners and interior designers - both in Australia and in Europe, where interest is also growing.

1 renowned   

adj.著名的，有名望的，声誉鹊起的

参考例句：

• He is one of the world's renowned writers.他是世界上知名的作家之一。
• She is renowned for her advocacy of human rights.她以提倡人权而闻名。

2 superstition   

n.迷信，迷信行为

参考例句：

• It's a common superstition that black cats are unlucky.认为黑猫不吉祥是一种很普遍的迷信。
• Superstition results from ignorance.迷信产生于无知。

3 decided   

adj.决定了的，坚决的；明显的，明确的

参考例句：

• This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
• There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。

4 modifications   

n.缓和( modification的名词复数 )；限制；更改；改变

参考例句：

• The engine was pulled apart for modifications and then reassembled. 发动机被拆开改型，然后再组装起来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• The original plan had undergone fairly extensive modifications. 原计划已经作了相当大的修改。 来自《简明英汉词典》

5 disturbance   

n.动乱，骚动；打扰，干扰；(身心)失调

参考例句：

• He is suffering an emotional disturbance.他的情绪受到了困扰。
• You can work in here without any disturbance.在这儿你可不受任何干扰地工作。

6 advisers   

顾问，劝告者( adviser的名词复数 )； （指导大学新生学科问题等的）指导教授

参考例句：

• a member of the President's favoured circle of advisers 总统宠爱的顾问班子中的一员
• She withdrew to confer with her advisers before announcing a decision. 她先去请教顾问然后再宣布决定。

7 consultant   

n.顾问；会诊医师，专科医生

参考例句：

• He is a consultant on law affairs to the mayor.他是市长的一个法律顾问。
• Originally,Gar had agreed to come up as a consultant.原来，加尔只答应来充当我们的顾问。

8 jersey   

n.运动衫

参考例句：

• He wears a cotton jersey when he plays football.他穿运动衫踢足球。
• They were dressed alike in blue jersey and knickers.他们穿着一致，都是蓝色的运动衫和灯笼短裤。

9 initially   

adv.最初，开始

参考例句：

• The ban was initially opposed by the US.这一禁令首先遭到美国的反对。
• Feathers initially developed from insect scales.羽毛最初由昆虫的翅瓣演化而来。

10 ethnic   

adj.人种的，种族的，异教徒的

参考例句：

• This music would sound more ethnic if you played it in steel drums.如果你用钢鼓演奏，这首乐曲将更具民族特色。
• The plan is likely only to aggravate ethnic frictions.这一方案很有可能只会加剧种族冲突。

11 fad   

n.时尚；一时流行的狂热；一时的爱好

参考例句：

• His interest in photography is only a passing fad.他对摄影的兴趣只是一时的爱好罢了。
• A hot business opportunity is based on a long-term trend not a short-lived fad.一个热门的商机指的是长期的趋势而非一时的流行。

12 noted   

adj.著名的，知名的

参考例句：

• The local hotel is noted for its good table.当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
• Jim is noted for arriving late for work.吉姆上班迟到出了名。