2006年VOA标准英语-Iraqi Women Make Waves With Radio Show

By Benjamin Sand
Irbil
24 October 2006

The Kurdistan region in northern Iraq has largely escaped the country's surging violence, but many women there say they still lack basic human rights. And in the region's capital Irbil, several women have started their own radio show to help make their case.

It is northern Iraq's hottest new radio show.

Radio Zine airs every morning in and around Irbil, the Kurdistan Region's bustling¹ capital. The program is run by women for women.

Host Razawa Sadia, 21, introduces a new issue at the start of each show and then lets her audience phone in to join the debate.

Today's topic is polygamy. The local government recently banned the practice in the Kurdistan region. A number of Islamic groups sharply opposed the measure and are vowing² to overturn the new law.

Sadia is a devout³ Muslim. Even inside the show's tiny studio she keeps her face hidden behind the traditional Muslim headscarf.

But today she tells her audience she disagrees with the Muslim leaders. She says whenever a man marries more than one woman it creates problems for the entire family.

Within seconds listeners start to phone in to share their opinion.

One caller says she also supports the new law banning polygamy.

"Men are never happy," she said. "Why do men always have all these rights she says, why cannot women have more than one husband?"

And not all the callers are women. The show is also popular with Irbil's taxi drivers, many of whom check in whenever they are stuck in traffic.

One driver says the real issue is not polygamy but arranged marriages.

"If men were allowed to marry women they actually loved, instead of matches forced on them by their parents nobody would even need a second wife," he said.

Women in northern Iraq are pressing for greater rights. Despite gains in political representation, many women say they are still treated like second-class citizens at home.

Domestic abuse is a major problem. Honor killings⁴ are still prevalent throughout the countryside, and in cities like Irbil women say they are being shut out of the best schools and job opportunities.

The program's director, Chilura Hardi, launched Radio Zine a little more than a year ago. She says she wanted to create a public forum⁵ where local women could address their concerns.

And she says, from the beginning nothing has been considered off limits.

"Look, I tell my staff that we will critique everything, we will talk about everything, every issue," she said. "But we do it in such a way that we make people listen to us instead of antagonizing them, and that is why people are calling in."

Recent shows have addressed everything from cheating husbands to breast cancer. One of the most popular topics, and most controversial, is terrorism.

Hardi says the latest program targeted women whose husbands have become terrorists. Her advice, protect your children and talk to your family.

"Because unless we talk about these issues and we make people aware of it I do not think its going to disappear just like that," she said.

She admits it is much easier said than done. One of the main challenges is just getting people to share their opinions.

Hardi says when Saddam Hussein was in power the entire area was saturated⁶ with secret police and local informers. People quickly learned to keep their thoughts and opinions to themselves.

She says it could be years before people here feel safe enough speak out.

Back in the studio, Razawa Sardia has just finished the day's program.

When they first started broadcasting she says they were lucky if two or three people called in. Now they have more calls then they know what to do with.

As she leaves she says she already has a few ideas for tomorrow's program.

The topic? Should there be a female judge for Saddam Hussein's genocide trial.

1 bustling   

adj.喧闹的

参考例句：

• The market was bustling with life. 市场上生机勃勃。
• This district is getting more and more prosperous and bustling. 这一带越来越繁华了。

2 vowing   

起誓，发誓（vow的现在分词形式）

参考例句：

• President Bush is vowing to help Minneapolis rebuild its collapsed bridge. 布什总统承诺将帮助明尼阿波利斯重建坍塌的大桥。
• President Bush is vowing to help Minneapolis rebuild this collapse bridge. 布什总统发誓要帮助明尼阿波利斯重建起这座坍塌的桥梁。

3 devout   

adj.虔诚的，虔敬的，衷心的 (n.devoutness)

参考例句：

• His devout Catholicism appeals to ordinary people.他对天主教的虔诚信仰感染了普通民众。
• The devout man prayed daily.那位虔诚的男士每天都祈祷。

4 killings   

谋杀( killing的名词复数 )； 突然发大财，暴发

参考例句：

• His statement was seen as an allusion to the recent drug-related killings. 他的声明被视为暗指最近与毒品有关的多起凶杀案。
• The government issued a statement condemning the killings. 政府发表声明谴责这些凶杀事件。

5 forum   

n.论坛，讨论会

参考例句：

• They're holding a forum on new ways of teaching history.他们正在举行历史教学讨论会。
• The organisation would provide a forum where problems could be discussed.这个组织将提供一个可以讨论问题的平台。

6 saturated   

a.饱和的，充满的

参考例句：

• The continuous rain had saturated the soil. 连绵不断的雨把土地淋了个透。
• a saturated solution of sodium chloride 氯化钠饱和溶液