2006年VOA标准英语-Higher Prices in Senegal Hurt Consumers, Worry

By Naomi Schwarz
Dakar
15 November 2006

Bakers¹ in Senegal have raised the price of bread, after many cost of living increases. Food prices could be an issue in the elections scheduled for early next year. 

Dakar resident selling bread from a rural bakery  
  
Musa Diakhaté, is a construction worker in Dakar. When the price of bread increased on Monday from 30 cents (150 CFA francs) per loaf to 35 cents (175 CFA), he was hit hard.

"It is too hard, too hard for me", he said. "I want breakfast, but I cannot afford it. How can a laborer² have energy to work without having breakfast?"

Dakar resident Hassan Jaye says life in Senegal is becoming more expensive.

"Life is getting harder and harder," he said. "Bread costs more, transportation costs more, and rent is higher."

Alioune Thiam, a representative from the bread bakers union says that bakers face the same problems as everyone else in Senegal.

"The price increase is a direct result of the increase in the price of flour," he said. "But it is just a price adjustment following the increase in costs of gas and electricity. The higher costs mean that bakers can no longer maintain the old price."

The national electric company raised electricity rates by 15 percent in September. Customers complain that their monthly bills have not gone down, even though frequent power cuts mean they sometimes spend full days without electricity. The price of gas has also gone up drastically in recent months.

Thiam criticizes the government for failing to consult the bakers before they increased the price of flour, which they have done in the past.

"We only learned that the price of flour had gone up from the press," he said. "It would have been better if they collaborated³ with us."

Government officials contacted by VOA did not want to comment on the latest price increase.

Alassane Diop is a local journalist who has covered politics here for more than a decade. Diop says that the higher bread prices will certainly affect the elections, because it is the people who buy bread who are going to vote.

Abdoulaye Wade⁴ (file photo)   
  
President Abdoulaye Wade was elected in 2000, after decades as the leader of the opposition⁵. He is running again, against opponents who say they will make the higher cost of living a key campaign issue.

1 bakers   

n.面包师( baker的名词复数 )；面包店；面包店店主；十三

参考例句：

• The Bakers have invited us out for a meal tonight. 贝克一家今晚请我们到外面去吃饭。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• The bakers specialize in catering for large parties. 那些面包师专门负责为大型宴会提供食品。 来自《简明英汉词典》

2 laborer   

n.劳动者，劳工

参考例句：

• Her husband had been a farm laborer.她丈夫以前是个农场雇工。
• He worked as a casual laborer and did not earn much.他当临时工，没有赚多少钱。

3 collaborated   

合作( collaborate的过去式和过去分词 )； 勾结叛国

参考例句：

• We have collaborated on many projects over the years. 这些年来我们合作搞了许多项目。
• We have collaborated closely with the university on this project. 我们与大学在这个专案上紧密合作。

4 wade   

v.跋涉，涉水；n.跋涉

参考例句：

• We had to wade through the river to the opposite bank.我们只好涉水过河到对岸。
• We cannot but wade across the river.我们只好趟水过去。

5 opposition   

n.反对，敌对

参考例句：

• The party leader is facing opposition in his own backyard.该党领袖在自己的党內遇到了反对。
• The police tried to break down the prisoner's opposition.警察设法制住了那个囚犯的反抗。