2006年VOA标准英语-Nigerian Military Gets Free HIV/AIDS Treatment

By Gilbert da Costa
Abuja
17 November 2006

Military personnel in Nigeria are getting free HIV/AIDS treatment under an initiative funded by the U.S. government. Authorities are hoping service personnel will now be encouraged to take voluntary HIV tests.

The Defense¹ Headquarters Medical Center in Abuja provides cost-free HIV testing, anti-retroviral treatment and related services.

More than 400 service personnel have been put on anti-retroviral therapy under the United States President's Emergency Plan for Aids Relief, a five-year, $15 billion-global initiative to combat the HIV/AIDs epidemic².

The head of the Nigerian military medical facility, Captain Chris Ugwuadu, briefed the visiting U.S European Command Deputy Commander, General William Ward³, on the changes that have occurred as a result of the joint⁴ effort.

 

"The DoD [U.S. Department of Defense] program has enabled us acquire new structures, has provided us with a fairly good number of laboratory equipment and other equipment that have made it easier for us to do our jobs and to render service to our clients," he said.

"The laboratory we run has been upgraded by the program and we are able to do our chemistry, we are able to do our CD-4 count. And we are able to have other backups to support the use of anti-retroviral drugs."

 

Six other centers across Nigeria have been opened for military personnel in need of HIV/AIDS treatment and there are plans to open three more by March 2007.

The U.S. government has provided $10 million this year in support of the Defense Department's HIV program in Nigeria and more funding is earmarked for 2007.

Although data on the HIV prevalence rate in the Nigerian military is not available, health experts say individuals in the armed forces are vulnerable to many high-risk factors.

The Nigerian government is hoping the availability of treatment will encourage servicemen to submit themselves for voluntary HIV testing. Until now, soldiers testing positive for HIV were discharged from service.

General Ward says the U.S. military hopes to deepen its relationship with the Nigerian military in dealing⁵ with conflicts and threats to security in the region.

"The military of the United States of America and the military of the Republic of Nigeria will continue to work together in cooperative ways to cause each of us to be better at what we do, in so doing hoping to create the peace, security and stability that we all look for in this part of Africa," he said.

"I thank you for the role that you played in these efforts in the past, as partners with us and we look forward to enhancing that partnership⁶ through very good, cooperative programs in the days ahead," he added.

 

The United States has significantly increased assistance to the Nigerian military since the return to democracy in 1999.

Nigeria, with more than 100,000 troops, has substantially fulfilled its role as a regional power by leading peace keeping campaigns in Liberia, Sierra Leone and Sudan's Darfur.

1 defense   

n.防御，保卫；[pl.]防务工事；辩护，答辩

参考例句：

• The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
• The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。

2 epidemic   

n.流行病；盛行；adj.流行性的，流传极广的

参考例句：

• That kind of epidemic disease has long been stamped out.那种传染病早已绝迹。
• The authorities tried to localise the epidemic.当局试图把流行病限制在局部范围。

3 ward   

n.守卫，监护，病房，行政区，由监护人或法院保护的人（尤指儿童）；vt.守护，躲开

参考例句：

• The hospital has a medical ward and a surgical ward.这家医院有内科病房和外科病房。
• During the evening picnic,I'll carry a torch to ward off the bugs.傍晚野餐时，我要点根火把，抵挡蚊虫。

4 joint   

adj.联合的，共同的；n.关节，接合处；v.连接，贴合

参考例句：

• I had a bad fall,which put my shoulder out of joint.我重重地摔了一跤，肩膀脫臼了。
• We wrote a letter in joint names.我们联名写了封信。

5 dealing   

n.经商方法，待人态度

参考例句：

• This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.该商店因买卖公道而享有极高的声誉。
• His fair dealing earned our confidence.他的诚实的行为获得我们的信任。

6 partnership   

n.合作关系，伙伴关系

参考例句：

• The company has gone into partnership with Swiss Bank Corporation.这家公司已经和瑞士银行公司建立合作关系。
• Martin has taken him into general partnership in his company.马丁已让他成为公司的普通合伙人。