2006年VOA标准英语-Eritrea Orders Aid Groups to Stop Activiti

By Cathy Majtenyi
Nairobi
23 March 2006

At least three aid agencies received letters from the Eritrean government this week directing the agencies to terminate their work in the country. The letters come at a time when Eritrea is suffering from a regional drought and serious food shortages.

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Schoolchildren stand in line for food aid in southern Eritrea  
  

A desk officer with the Irish aid agency Concern, Austin Kennan, tells VOA his group is mystified by the letter because agency staff have always enjoyed good working relationships with the Eritrean government.

"We did get a letter asking us to cease operations because we hadn't met requirements for [an] operational permit," he explained. "Now we are actually trying to seek clarification from the Eritrean government as to exactly how we have not met their requirements - we are not exactly specifically sure what requirements they are referring to. For us, it was a shock and a surprise - we were not expecting it at all."

Kennan says it is also unclear whether or not the directive to cease operations means that the group is being expelled from the country.

Concern is one of at least three international agencies to have received the letter. The British organization ACORD and the U.S. charity Mercy Corps¹ have also been directed to wind up their operations.

Last month, the government ordered six Italian aid groups to stop their activities in Eritrea.

Presidential spokesman Yemane Gebremeskel tells VOA the letters arise out of a government policy created in 1994 to regulate non-government organizations.

Yemane would not specify² the regulations that Concern and the others failed to meet, but says the regulations in general aim to ensure that development efforts are carried out properly.

"The purpose is very clear: one is efficiency, second is to make sure that the relief activity or development activity[s] are not too fragmented and they make an impact," he explained. "So there is a consolidation³ of NGO activity, there is better coordination⁴ with other actors - government, local NGOs, etc., and there is less wastage."

Yemane says there are about 14 major foreign non-government organizations that are still operating in the country. He says the government has been very open about communicating its policy to the foreign agencies.

Some sources quoted in media reports say Eritrea is slowly closing itself off from the outside world, while others think the regulations are a misguided attempt for Eritrea to become more self-reliant, statements Yemane dismisses.

The letters come at a time when Eritrea is suffering from a regional drought and serious food shortages.

According to the Inter-Governmental Authority on Development, two-thirds of Eritrea's 3.6 million people are food insecure.

1 corps   

n.(通信等兵种的)部队；(同类作的)一组

参考例句：

• The medical corps were cited for bravery in combat.医疗队由于在战场上的英勇表现而受嘉奖。
• When the war broke out,he volunteered for the Marine Corps.战争爆发时，他自愿参加了海军陆战队。

2 specify   

vt.指定，详细说明

参考例句：

• We should specify a time and a place for the meeting.我们应指定会议的时间和地点。
• Please specify what you will do.请你详述一下你将做什么。

3 consolidation   

n.合并,巩固

参考例句：

• The denser population necessitates closer consolidation both for internal and external action. 住得日益稠密的居民，对内和对外都不得不更紧密地团结起来。 来自英汉非文学 - 家庭、私有制和国家的起源
• The state ensures the consolidation and growth of the state economy. 国家保障国营经济的巩固和发展。 来自汉英非文学 - 中国宪法

4 coordination   

n.协调，协作

参考例句：

• Gymnastics is a sport that requires a considerable level of coordination.体操是一项需要高协调性的运动。
• The perfect coordination of the dancers and singers added a rhythmic charm to the performance.舞蹈演员和歌手们配合得很好，使演出更具魅力。