2006年VOA标准英语-US Eliminated From World Cup

By Parke Brewer¹
Nuremberg
22 June 2006

Ghana has defeated the U.S. soccer team, 2-1, to advance to the second round of the World Cup in Germany. VOA Sports Editor Parke Brewer reports the game in Nuremberg was not without controversy².

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The stakes were high for the final Group E matches in the World Cup's first round. All four teams, Italy, the Czech Republic, Ghana and the United States were still alive to qualify for the two berths³ in the second round.

The US team needed the Italians to beat the Czechs, and they did, 2-0, and the Americans needed to beat Ghana. But it was Ghana that came away with a 2-1 victory and a spot in the round of 16 in its first ever World Cup appearance.
  

Ghana's Haminu Draman (l) with US team's Landon Donovan  
  
Ghana broke on top in the 22nd minute after Haminu Draman stole the ball from U.S. team captain Claudio Reyna as their left knees collided, and Reyna went down to the ground near the left sideline. Draman dribbled⁴ in alone and slammed the ball inside the far post for a 1-0 lead.

The USA got an equalizing goal in the 43rd minute from Clint Dempsey and seemingly was headed into half-time with good momentum⁵. But two minutes into injury, or stoppage, time - that is added at the discretion⁶ of the referee⁷ - American defender⁸ Oguchi Onyewu was whistled for a questionable⁹ foul¹⁰ in the box as he went up to head a ball alongside Razak Pimpong, and the Ghanaian fell to the ground. Stephen Appiah converted the penalty kick, giving Ghana a 2-1 lead that it would never relinquish¹¹.

Bruce Arena¹²   
  
U.S. coach Bruce Arena told reporters afterward¹³ the penalty was a game-changing call that he felt was not justified¹⁴.

"I think we'd all agree it wasn't a good call," said Bruce Arena. "To have that call in the 47th minute after our team works hard to get back in the game is difficult. I feel sorry for our team. We played a very good game. Certainly we're at fault in the second half for not doing better with some of our attacking play to get that second goal. But having said that, to be positioned to have to chase the game [being down a goal] on that call, was kind of remarkable¹⁵ in a game of this level. So that's disappointing."

Coach Arena added that he believes too many yellow cards for fouls¹⁶ have been handed out at this World Cup and that FIFA, football's world governing body, should reconsider how freely the referees¹⁷ are showing them. He cited Ghana's star player, Michael Essien, who received his second yellow card of the first round and will miss Ghana's second round match. Arena says the fans want to see the star players play, not sit on the bench with suspensions.

"I think all coaches and players would say this in the tournament," he said. "The insistence¹⁸ on yellow cards is crazy. It's taking good players out of this tournament. Essien out of the next game is unfair. His tackle was actually good. This mandate¹⁹ to have to show yellow cards has gone overboard. And I feel bad for Essien. They need him in the next game. He's a great player. But, you know, that was certainly a mandate, and I think it's wrong."

Ratomir Dujkovic  
  
As for Ghana's Serbian coach, Ratomir Dujkovic, he refused to comment on the controversial foul call resulting in the successful penalty kick that gave his team its margin²⁰ of victory. He just wanted to celebrate the achievement of his team.

"This is a historic moment for all Ghanaians, for this group of players, for myself, because we are for the first time in the World Cup and we became in the [top] 16 in the world," said Ratomir Dujkovic.

Dukovic did feel a sense of relief at having beaten the United States to reach the single elimination²¹, or knockout, phase of this World Cup.

"We didn't' control the match," he said. "They are very strong. They are very good, very skillful. Unfortunately they have to go home, but they also deserve to be in the [round of] 16."

Italy finished first in Group E with seven points on two wins a draw, and Ghana goes through as the second place team with six points from two wins. The 2006 World Cup has ended for the Czech Republic, which had three points, and the United States, which had one point

1 brewer   

n. 啤酒制造者

参考例句：

• Brewer is a very interesting man. 布鲁尔是一个很有趣的人。
• I decided to quit my job to become a brewer. 我决定辞职，做一名酿酒人。

2 controversy   

n.争论，辩论，争吵

参考例句：

• That is a fact beyond controversy.那是一个无可争论的事实。
• We ran the risk of becoming the butt of every controversy.我们要冒使自己在所有的纷争中都成为众矢之的的风险。

3 berths   

n.（船、列车等的）卧铺( berth的名词复数 )；（船舶的）停泊位或锚位；差事；船台vt.v.停泊( berth的第三人称单数 )；占铺位

参考例句：

• Berths on steamships can be booked a long while in advance. 轮船上的床位可以提前多日预订。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
• Have you got your berths on the ship yet? 你们在船上有舱位了吗？ 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

4 dribbled   

v.流口水( dribble的过去式和过去分词 )；（使液体）滴下或作细流；运球，带球

参考例句：

• Melted wax dribbled down the side of the candle. 熔化了的蜡一滴滴从蜡烛边上流下。
• He dribbled past the fullback and scored a goal. 他越过对方后卫，趁势把球踢入球门。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

5 momentum   

n.动力，冲力，势头；动量

参考例句：

• We exploit the energy and momentum conservation laws in this way.我们就是这样利用能量和动量守恒定律的。
• The law of momentum conservation could supplant Newton's third law.动量守恒定律可以取代牛顿第三定律。

6 discretion   

n.谨慎；随意处理

参考例句：

• You must show discretion in choosing your friend.你择友时必须慎重。
• Please use your best discretion to handle the matter.请慎重处理此事。

7 referee   

n.裁判员．仲裁人，代表人，鉴定人

参考例句：

• The team was left raging at the referee's decision.队员们对裁判员的裁决感到非常气愤。
• The referee blew a whistle at the end of the game.裁判在比赛结束时吹响了哨子。

8 defender   

n.保卫者，拥护者，辩护人

参考例句：

• He shouldered off a defender and shot at goal.他用肩膀挡开防守队员，然后射门。
• The defender argued down the prosecutor at the court.辩护人在法庭上驳倒了起诉人。

9 questionable   

adj.可疑的，有问题的

参考例句：

• There are still a few questionable points in the case.这个案件还有几个疑点。
• Your argument is based on a set of questionable assumptions.你的论证建立在一套有问题的假设上。

10 foul   

adj.污秽的；邪恶的；v.弄脏；妨害；犯规；n.犯规

参考例句：

• Take off those foul clothes and let me wash them.脱下那些脏衣服让我洗一洗。
• What a foul day it is!多么恶劣的天气！

11 relinquish   

v.放弃，撤回，让与，放手

参考例句：

• He was forced to relinquish control of the company.他被迫放弃公司的掌控权。
• They will never voluntarily relinquish their independence.他们绝对不会自动放弃独立。

12 arena   

n.竞技场，运动场所；竞争场所，舞台

参考例句：

• She entered the political arena at the age of 25. 她25岁进入政界。
• He had not an adequate arena for the exercise of his talents.他没有充分发挥其才能的场所。

13 afterward   

adv.后来；以后

参考例句：

• Let's go to the theatre first and eat afterward. 让我们先去看戏，然后吃饭。
• Afterward,the boy became a very famous artist.后来，这男孩成为一个很有名的艺术家。

14 justified   

a.正当的，有理的

参考例句：

• She felt fully justified in asking for her money back. 她认为有充分的理由要求退款。
• The prisoner has certainly justified his claims by his actions. 那个囚犯确实已用自己的行动表明他的要求是正当的。

15 remarkable   

adj.显著的，异常的，非凡的，值得注意的

参考例句：

• She has made remarkable headway in her writing skills.她在写作技巧方面有了长足进步。
• These cars are remarkable for the quietness of their engines.这些汽车因发动机没有噪音而不同凡响。

16 fouls   

n.煤层尖灭；恶劣的( foul的名词复数 )；邪恶的；难闻的；下流的v.使污秽( foul的第三人称单数 )；弄脏；击球出界；（通常用废物）弄脏

参考例句：

• The player was sent off the field because of fouls. 这名运动员因屡屡犯规而被罚下场。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• Jones was ordered off in the second half after repeated fouls. 由于屡次犯规，琼斯在下半场中被责令退出比赛。 来自《简明英汉词典》

17 referees   

n.裁判员( referee的名词复数 )；证明人；公断人；（专业性强的文章的）审阅人

参考例句：

• The fiery player has had numerous run-ins with referees. 这位脾气暴躁的队员曾和裁判员发生过无数次争吵。
• If you want to appeal, the Court of Referees will decide. 如果你要上诉，可以由仲裁法庭去判决。 来自辞典例句

18 insistence   

n.坚持；强调；坚决主张

参考例句：

• They were united in their insistence that she should go to college.他们一致坚持她应上大学。
• His insistence upon strict obedience is correct.他坚持绝对服从是对的。

19 mandate   

n.托管地；命令，指示

参考例句：

• The President had a clear mandate to end the war.总统得到明确的授权结束那场战争。
• The General Election gave him no such mandate.大选并未授予他这种权力。

20 margin   

n.页边空白；差额；余地，余裕；边，边缘

参考例句：

• We allowed a margin of 20 minutes in catching the train.我们有20分钟的余地赶火车。
• The village is situated at the margin of a forest.村子位于森林的边缘。

21 elimination   

n.排除，消除，消灭

参考例句：

• Their elimination from the competition was a great surprise.他们在比赛中遭到淘汰是个很大的意外。
• I was eliminated from the 400 metres in the semi-finals.我在400米半决赛中被淘汰。