2006年VOA标准英语-Victim of War Receives Treatment in US

By Paige Kollock
Washington, DC
05 July 2006
 
watch report Victim of War

In Northern Uganda, a civil war has been underway for 19 years between government and the Lord's Resistance Army, led by a man named Joseph Kony. More than 100 people each day die from the violence.  About half of them are children.  Those who are not killed may be kidnapped or maimed by rebel soldiers. 

(Some viewers may find some images in the video disturbing)

 

Jennifer Anyayo  
  

Jennifer Anyayo is just like most teenagers.  She loves to sing, dance, listen to music and hang out with friends.  She says she like to dance, sleep and read books.

She loves TV, especially the American reality program, "American Idol¹." 

But when some people see her face, they gasp² in horror.

Seven years ago, at the age of nine, Jennifer was at home in Kitgum, Uganda, when rebels stormed her village and set fire to her hut.  She was trapped inside.  They told her not to come out.  As she burned, she heard the soldiers laughing outside.

While Jennifer tries to forget the memories of that day -- the day her father was killed by rebels, the day her life changed forever -- the memories live on in her scarred face, her missing hand.

While doing peace work in Uganda, American reporter Carolyn Davis heard about Jennifer's plight³ and went to find her.  Ms. Davis wrote a series of news articles about her in 'The Philadelphia Inquirer' newspaper.  The public response was immediate⁴.  Donations from more than 700 people raised enough money to get Jennifer a flight to the U.S. 

Abitimo Odonkara   
  
Abitimo Odonkara is a native Ugandan who fled to America in the 1970s to escape violence at home.  She has been acting⁵ as Jennifer's guardian⁶ since the girl arrived in January.  "She didn't know how to write or read and I thought, while she is waiting to see what her fate is, regarding the accident, she should be doing something."

And Jennifer's friends were doing something -- finding a plastic surgeon and hospital that would try to mitigate⁷ Jennifer's scarring, for free.

Dr. Craig Dufresne and iNova Hospital, just outside Washington D.C., agreed to help. "We all try to show compassion⁸ towards our fellow man, and this is a young child caught in a situation that she had, really, no hand in creating," he said, "and if there is something that I can do to soften⁹ her wounds or take away some of her scars, I will do."

Dr. Craig Deufresne   
  
Jennifer underwent her first surgery in January.  Dr. Dufresne cut open her scalp and inserted saline balloons to expand the skin. He explains the procedure. “What that's going to allow me to do is bring her hairline forward to where it should be. She's always going to have scars, because of the extent of her burns, but what we're trying to do is to minimize those."

As Abitimo and Carolyn carry on like the worried mothers they have become, Jennifer says little. 

Jennifer was asked if she wanted the men who did this to be punished. She replied by shaking her head no.

She says that if someone does something bad to you, you should not do something bad to him or her.  She is asked about that day, but she says she doesn’t remember.

She is also asked what she wants to be when she grows up and she says, 'a lawyer,' because she can make a lot of money.

While Jennifer can be shy, there is no doubt she is a teenager. Expressing her independence, she says "I like to cook but I don't like it when people tell me to cook.  I like to get up and do it myself, without someone telling me, do this, do that."

Abitimo cautions feeling sorry for Jennifer, “I think feeling sorry is like sympathizing with her situation, and trying to offer.  She doesn't mind that, but she doesn't want people to think that she has limitations because of one hand and, you know (motions to her face)."

Recently, Jennifer moved in with a new family outside of Washington to be closer to the hospital. 

In a routine checkup, Dr. Dufresne examines her progress. “I'd like to be able to work on getting more scalp.  I'd like to work on building up the bridge of her nose. I'd like to stretch more skin so we can work more of this cheek scar out.  So we got a lot done.  I think we can do a little bit more.  We certainly helped her eyelids¹⁰, we certainly helped her cheek and her facial areas, so we did quite a bit."

He asks Jennifer, "Are you happy?" Jennifer seems happy.  

Doctor Dufresne is ready to perform more surgeries on Jennifer, to rebuild her nose and improve her facial scars.  But first, the hospital must agree to pay.  So Jennifer waits, her fate in their hands.

If the hospital cannot pay for more operations, money from a fund set up by the Philadelphia Inquirer will go towards it.  If any is left over, it will be used to support Jennifer and her family and to educate war-affected children in Uganda.

1 idol   

n.偶像，红人，宠儿

参考例句：

• As an only child he was the idol of his parents.作为独子，他是父母的宠儿。
• Blind worship of this idol must be ended.对这个偶像的盲目崇拜应该结束了。

2 gasp   

n.喘息，气喘；v.喘息；气吁吁他说

参考例句：

• She gave a gasp of surprise.她吃惊得大口喘气。
• The enemy are at their last gasp.敌人在做垂死的挣扎。

3 plight   

n.困境，境况，誓约，艰难；vt.宣誓，保证，约定

参考例句：

• The leader was much concerned over the plight of the refugees.那位领袖对难民的困境很担忧。
• She was in a most helpless plight.她真不知如何是好。

4 immediate   

adj.立即的；直接的，最接近的；紧靠的

参考例句：

• His immediate neighbours felt it their duty to call.他的近邻认为他们有责任去拜访。
• We declared ourselves for the immediate convocation of the meeting.我们主张立即召开这个会议。

5 acting   

n.演戏，行为，假装；adj.代理的，临时的，演出用的

参考例句：

• Ignore her,she's just acting.别理她，她只是假装的。
• During the seventies,her acting career was in eclipse.在七十年代，她的表演生涯黯然失色。

6 guardian   

n.监护人；守卫者，保护者

参考例句：

• The form must be signed by the child's parents or guardian. 这张表格须由孩子的家长或监护人签字。
• The press is a guardian of the public weal. 报刊是公共福利的卫护者。

7 mitigate   

vt.（使）减轻，（使）缓和

参考例句：

• The government is trying to mitigate the effects of inflation.政府正试图缓和通货膨胀的影响。
• Governments should endeavour to mitigate distress.政府应努力缓解贫困问题。

8 compassion   

n.同情，怜悯

参考例句：

• He could not help having compassion for the poor creature.他情不自禁地怜悯起那个可怜的人来。
• Her heart was filled with compassion for the motherless children.她对于没有母亲的孩子们充满了怜悯心。

9 soften   

v.(使)变柔软；(使)变柔和

参考例句：

• Plastics will soften when exposed to heat.塑料适当加热就可以软化。
• This special cream will help to soften up our skin.这种特殊的护肤霜有助于使皮肤变得柔软。

10 eyelids   

n.眼睑( eyelid的名词复数 )；眼睛也不眨一下；不露声色；面不改色

参考例句：

• She was so tired, her eyelids were beginning to droop. 她太疲倦了，眼睑开始往下垂。
• Her eyelids drooped as if she were on the verge of sleep. 她眼睑低垂好像快要睡着的样子。 来自《简明英汉词典》