2007年VOA标准英语-Utica, New York Home to Growing Refugee Populat

By Kane Farabaugh
Utica, New York
27 August 2007
 

The loss of manufacturing jobs in the northeastern U.S. state of New York led to an economic decline in the 1970s.  But war in Vietnam, and two decades later in the Balkans, as well as continued strife¹ in Burma and Africa have helped change the face of one central New York community.  VOA's Kane Farabaugh visited the town of Utica, which has welcomed an influx² of refugees from around the world.

Utica's prosperity disappeared two to three decades ago

Prosperity left Utica, New York several decades ago. Once-mighty factories are now in ruin, reminders³ of a faded glory.

The hum of industry and people reached its peak in 1960, when the population grew to more than 100,000 people.

Peter Vogelaar from the Mowhawk Valley Refugee Resource Center did not live here then. He arrived more than three decades later, when the population stood at little more than 60,000. "It's the rust⁴ belt.  You know, a lot of light manufacturing.  There was a closing of a military base just north of Utica and Rome, that lost around 30,000 jobs.  A lot of the jobs were either moving south or overseas."

Peter Vogelaar

But as jobs headed one way, refugees began to arrive in the opposite direction. The phenomenon grew in the 1990s, creating a mutually beneficial relationship between a community starving for improvement, and refugees looking for a new start.

"There was a realization⁵ that, 'Hey, this is actually a good thing for us,' as a community," Vogelaar said.

Utica is now home to roughly 5,000 refugees who fled the conflict in the Balkans in the mid-1990s.  They make up almost 10 percent of Utica's current population, and have transformed derelict neighborhoods into thriving communities.

When the Balkan conflict ended in the late 1990s, the number of new Bosnians arriving in Utica dwindled⁶.

But that did not stop the flow of other refugees.

Mohawk Valley Refugee Resource Center is the main organization helping7 refugees resettle in Utica

The Mohawk Valley Refugee Resource Center is the main organization helping refugees resettle here.  Center staff members provide a variety of services, including guidance through the difficult experience of living and working in a foreign country.

English lessons at the Refugee Resource Center are as important, and as busy, as ever.

Most of the classes are now made up of African and Burmese students looking to gain the language skills necessary to land a good job.

Mohamud Hussein Mohammed is one such student.  He fled famine and fighting in Somalia in 1993, and resettled in the southern state of Texas before moving to Utica last year.  He has a family of six, and prefers living in Utica because it is closer to his extended family, and closer to living the American dream.

Mohamud Hussein Mohammed

"It's easier to find a job.  For job it's easy, but still I didn't find it easy for buying. If you have money you can buy a house.  When you make money, when you work hard and very good, you can make money and buy a house."

Home ownership in Utica is within reach for many refugees.  The City of Utica and other landowners are happy to sell abandoned and derelict homes that can be put back on the tax rolls.

Much of the remodeling and home construction in the area can be attributed to the refugee population.

Vogelaar often hears from people his agency has helped through the years.  Many are now employed, and have a new a sense of self-pride reflected in the improvements not just to the homes of the area, but the community. "The resilience of the human spirit is amazing, and is demonstrated every single day among the refugees."

For the most part, it has been a happy marriage between Utica and its refugee population.  People who suffered through hardship and bloodshed have given new life to a city that suffered cultural and economic decline.

1 strife   

n.争吵，冲突，倾轧，竞争

参考例句：

• We do not intend to be drawn into the internal strife.我们不想卷入内乱之中。
• Money is a major cause of strife in many marriages.金钱是造成很多婚姻不和的一个主要原因。

2 influx   

n.流入，注入

参考例句：

• The country simply cannot absorb this influx of refugees.这个国家实在不能接纳这么多涌入的难民。
• Textile workers favoured protection because they feared an influx of cheap cloth.纺织工人拥护贸易保护措施，因为他们担心涌入廉价纺织品。

3 reminders   

n.令人回忆起…的东西( reminder的名词复数 )；提醒…的东西；（告知该做某事的）通知单；提示信

参考例句：

• The film evokes chilling reminders of the war. 这部电影使人们回忆起战争的可怕场景。
• The strike has delayed the mailing of tax reminders. 罢工耽搁了催税单的投寄。

4 rust   

n.锈；v.生锈；(脑子)衰退

参考例句：

• She scraped the rust off the kitchen knife.她擦掉了菜刀上的锈。
• The rain will rust the iron roof.雨水会使铁皮屋顶生锈。

5 realization   

n.实现；认识到，深刻了解

参考例句：

• We shall gladly lend every effort in our power toward its realization.我们将乐意为它的实现而竭尽全力。
• He came to the realization that he would never make a good teacher.他逐渐认识到自己永远不会成为好老师。

6 dwindled   

v.逐渐变少或变小( dwindle的过去式和过去分词 )

参考例句：

• Support for the party has dwindled away to nothing. 支持这个党派的人渐渐化为乌有。
• His wealth dwindled to nothingness. 他的钱财化为乌有。 来自《简明英汉词典》

7 helping   

n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的，辅助的

参考例句：

• The poor children regularly pony up for a second helping of my hamburger. 那些可怜的孩子们总是要求我把我的汉堡包再给他们一份。
• By doing this, they may at times be helping to restore competition. 这样一来, 他在某些时候,有助于竞争的加强。