2007年VOA标准英语-More People Fleeing Fighting in North Kivu Prov

By Lisa Schlein
Geneva
29 September 2007

The U.N. refugee agency says more people have been fleeing a fresh round of fighting this week in the Masisi district in the North Kivu province of the Democratic Republic of Congo.  Lisa Schlein reports from Geneva the UNHCR expects new waves of displaced people in the coming days.

The UN High Commissioner¹ for Refugees says the situation in North Kivu province continues to worsen.  It says it is extremely concerned that an intensification² of fighting will lead to tens of thousands of newly displaced people flooding already over-crowded displacement³ campsites.

Since December, escalating⁴ fighting among government, renegade and rebel forces has caused more than 300,000 Congolese to flee their homes.  The UNHCR calls this the worst displacement situation in the past three years.

UN refugee agency spokeswoman Jennifer Pagonis says fresh arrivals are reported daily in the campsites hosting internally displaced people in the Mugunga area.  She says there also are reports of people fleeing into neighboring South Kivu province.

"There are now some 65,000 IDPs [internally displaced people] sheltering in the larger Mugunga area which is close to Goma, with 45,000 in displacement sites and camps and the rest staying with host families," she said.  "Our teams have been out there identifying new arrivals.  Many have walked two days to reach these sites of safety around Goma and they report there are many more displaced people on the road." 

Pagonis says it is not clear how many people actually have fled their homes.  She says field workers keep getting new reports of people being displaced. 

For instance, she says UNHCR aid workers discovered another large group of displaced people in the village of Nzulo, some seven kilometers east of Sake in Masisi district.  She says they apparently⁵ fled when fighting between government army and renegade troops flared⁶ up early in the week.

She says many people said they had fled earlier fighting and then had been displaced again by the most recent upsurge.  Some people are believed to be hiding in the forests.

Pagonis says the UNHCR will join other international aid agencies over the next few days to verify the numbers displaced and the help they need.

1 commissioner   

n.（政府厅、局、处等部门）专员，长官，委员

参考例句：

• The commissioner has issued a warrant for her arrest.专员发出了对她的逮捕令。
• He was tapped for police commissioner.他被任命为警务处长。

2 intensification   

n.激烈化，增强明暗度；加厚

参考例句：

• The intensification of the immunological response represents the body's natural defense. 增强免疫反应代表身体的自然保卫。 来自辞典例句
• Agriculture in the developing nations is not irreversibly committed, to a particular pattern of intensification. 发展中国家的农业并没有完全为某种集约化形式所束缚。 来自辞典例句

3 displacement   

n.移置，取代，位移，排水量

参考例句：

• They said that time is the feeling of spatial displacement.他们说时间是空间位移的感觉。
• The displacement of all my energy into caring for the baby.我所有精力都放在了照顾宝宝上。

4 escalating   

v.（使）逐步升级( escalate的现在分词 )；（使）逐步扩大；（使）更高；（使）更大

参考例句：

• The cost of living is escalating. 生活费用在迅速上涨。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• The cost of living is escalating in the country. 这个国家的生活费用在上涨。 来自辞典例句

5 apparently   

adv.显然地；表面上，似乎

参考例句：

• An apparently blind alley leads suddenly into an open space.山穷水尽，豁然开朗。
• He was apparently much surprised at the news.他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。

6 Flared   

adj. 端部张开的, 爆发的, 加宽的, 漏斗式的 动词flare的过去式和过去分词

参考例句：

• The match flared and went out. 火柴闪亮了一下就熄了。
• The fire flared up when we thought it was out. 我们以为火已经熄灭，但它突然又燃烧起来。