VOA标准英语2008年-Indonesia Cracks Down on Hard-Line Muslim Group

By Nancy-Amelia Collins
Jakarta
04 June 2008

Indonesian police have detained more than 50 members of a militant¹ Muslim group for questioning over an attack on a rally for religious tolerance² in the Indonesian capital Jakarta during the weekend. VOA's Nancy-Amelia Collins in Jakarta has more.
　

Plain-clothed Indonesian police officers arrest member of Islamic Defenders3 Front (FPI) in Jakarta, 04 Jun 2008

Indonesia authorities detained 57 members of the hard-line Islamic Defenders Front, or FPI, after a raid involving around 2,000 police on the group's headquarters and several houses in Jakarta on Wednesday.

On Sunday about a dozen people were injured, several seriously, after FPI members brandishing⁴ batons⁵ chased and beat people who were attending an interfaith rally calling for religious tolerance.

The attacks came after several speakers at the rally urged tolerance towards members of the Ahmadiyah, a minority Muslim sect⁶ that critics believe follow a "deviant' form of Islam and should be banned.

The attacks outraged⁷ moderate Muslims, including members of the Liberal Islamic Network, or JIL.

JIL senior member Nong Darol called on the government to ban the FPI.

"We want that police do something like this to FPI members. I think the government should ban this organization," said Darol.

On Monday, FPI leader Habib Rizhiq, called on his followers⁸ to prepare for war against Ahmadiyah and their supporters.

JIL leader Nong calls the FPI a criminal organization.

"In last Sunday's demonstration⁹, mostly our members is women and children, but FPI attack us and I think this organization is criminal, not a religious organization, but criminal organization," said Nong.

The government, which has condemned¹⁰ Sunday's attack, is looking into whether there is a legal case to ban the FPI.

The Islamic Defenders Front claims tens of thousands of followers. The group is best known for attacking bars and nightclubs during the Muslim fasting month of Ramadan.

But in recent months they have also attacked mosques¹¹ and buildings belonging to Ahmadiyah followers.

Indonesia has the world's largest population of Muslims. The vast majority practice a moderate form of the faith in this democratic, secular¹² nation.

1 militant   

adj.激进的，好斗的；n.激进分子，斗士

参考例句：

• Some militant leaders want to merge with white radicals.一些好斗的领导人要和白人中的激进派联合。
• He is a militant in the movement.他在那次运动中是个激进人物。

2 tolerance   

n.宽容；容忍，忍受；耐药力；公差

参考例句：

• Tolerance is one of his strengths.宽容是他的一个优点。
• Human beings have limited tolerance of noise.人类对噪音的忍耐力有限。

3 defenders   

n.防御者( defender的名词复数 )；守卫者；保护者；辩护者

参考例句：

• The defenders were outnumbered and had to give in. 抵抗者寡不敌众，只能投降。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• After hard fighting,the defenders were still masters of the city. 守军经过奋战仍然控制着城市。 来自《简明英汉词典》

4 brandishing   

v.挥舞( brandish的现在分词 )；炫耀

参考例句：

• The horseman came up to Robin Hood, brandishing his sword. 那个骑士挥舞着剑，来到罗宾汉面前。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• He appeared in the lounge brandishing a knife. 他挥舞着一把小刀，出现在休息室里。 来自辞典例句

5 batons   

n.（警察武器）警棍( baton的名词复数 )；（乐队指挥用的）指挥棒；接力棒

参考例句：

• There were many riot policemen with batons. 有许多带警棍的防暴警察。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• Chinese police fight? Number one is a person with batons to fight! 满街飘的中国国旗，是一个老华侨在事发时那出来分给大家的，很感动，真的，从来一向多一事不如少一事的中国人今天团结到一起站出来反抗。 来自互联网

6 sect   

n.派别，宗教，学派，派系

参考例句：

• When he was sixteen he joined a religious sect.他16岁的时候加入了一个宗教教派。
• Each religious sect in the town had its own church.该城每一个宗教教派都有自己的教堂。

7 outraged   

a.震惊的，义愤填膺的

参考例句：

• Members of Parliament were outraged by the news of the assassination. 议会议员们被这暗杀的消息激怒了。
• He was outraged by their behavior. 他们的行为使他感到愤慨。

8 followers   

追随者( follower的名词复数 )； 用户； 契据的附面； 从动件

参考例句：

• the followers of Mahatma Gandhi 圣雄甘地的拥护者
• The reformer soon gathered a band of followers round him. 改革者很快就获得一群追随者支持他。

9 demonstration   

n.表明，示范，论证，示威

参考例句：

• His new book is a demonstration of his patriotism.他写的新书是他的爱国精神的证明。
• He gave a demonstration of the new technique then and there.他当场表演了这种新的操作方法。

10 condemned   

adj. 被责难的, 被宣告有罪的 动词condemn的过去式和过去分词

参考例句：

• He condemned the hypocrisy of those politicians who do one thing and say another. 他谴责了那些说一套做一套的政客的虚伪。
• The policy has been condemned as a regressive step. 这项政策被认为是一种倒退而受到谴责。

11 mosques   

清真寺； 伊斯兰教寺院，清真寺； 清真寺，伊斯兰教寺院( mosque的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• Why make us believe that this tunnel runs underneath the mosques? 为什么要让我们相信这条隧洞是在清真寺下？
• The city's three biggest mosques, long fallen into disrepair, have been renovated. 城里最大的三座清真寺，过去年久失修，现在已经修复。

12 secular   

n.牧师，凡人；adj.世俗的，现世的，不朽的

参考例句：

• We live in an increasingly secular society.我们生活在一个日益非宗教的社会。
• Britain is a plural society in which the secular predominates.英国是个世俗主导的多元社会。