VOA标准英语2009年-Americans Expect Long, Slow Economy Recove

By Victor Beattie
21 October 2009

Americans are still worried about the U.S. economic recovery, the possibility of further economic decline and their own job security.  Those concerns are expressed in a new survey of residents in the northeast state of Massachusetts conducted by Suffolk University and The Boston Globe newspaper.

"The poll finds that people think the (economic) recovery is underway, but they don't really see it yet in their own lives.  They're concerned about their jobs, they're concerned about their retirement¹, they're concerned about maintaining their standard of living.   And, because of that, they're still cutting back on their spending, which, as we know, is really important for the U.S. economy.  And, the type of self-sustaining recovery that economists² are hoping for is going to need for consumers to start stepping up (and begin to spend)," says Boston Globe reporter Robert Gavin.

 

Two of three surveyed say the recovery is underway, but less than one-third expect things to get better by year’s end.

The survey, conducted 11-13 October, found 44% "concerned" or "very concerned" about job security.  Nearly one in five said someone in their household has lost a job during the recession. Unemployment in Massachusetts is at 9.3%, lower than the 9.8% national jobless rate. Still, it’s the highest since 1976.

Joblessness is affecting peoples’ spending habits that drive much of the U.S. economy. Forty-one percent said they are spending less than six months ago, compared with 37% when a similar poll was taken in March.Only 5% said they are thinking about buying a home in the next six months, while only 6% are thinking of selling. 

A recent state sales tax increase (from 5% to 6.25%) is also squeezing consumers. Nearly 40% said the added tax burden has forced them to cut spending.
The poll did indicate a glimmer³ of hope. Fewer people said they were ‘very concerned’ about maintaining their standards of living -- 28% vs. 32% in March. And, the number ‘very concerned’ about paying their mortgages has also slipped slightly.

President Obama’s approval ratings in Massachusetts have suffered. Fifty-seven percent approved of his handling of the economy, down from 65% in March.

 

1 retirement   

n.退休，退职

参考例句：

• She wanted to enjoy her retirement without being beset by financial worries.她想享受退休生活而不必为金钱担忧。
• I have to put everything away for my retirement.我必须把一切都积蓄起来以便退休后用。

2 economists   

n.经济学家，经济专家( economist的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• The sudden rise in share prices has confounded economists. 股价的突然上涨使经济学家大惑不解。
• Foreign bankers and economists cautiously welcomed the minister's initiative. 外国银行家和经济学家对部长的倡议反应谨慎。 来自《简明英汉词典》

3 glimmer   

v.发出闪烁的微光；n.微光，微弱的闪光

参考例句：

• I looked at her and felt a glimmer of hope.我注视她，感到了一线希望。
• A glimmer of amusement showed in her eyes.她的眼中露出一丝笑意。