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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
By Lauren Comiteau
The Hague
27 October 2009
Former Bosnian Serb leader Radovan Karadzic in courtroom of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia in The Hague, 31 Jul. 2008
In a repeat of Monday, Radovan Karadzic again boycotted1 his trial and refused to appear in court to face charges of genocide and war crimes stemming from the 1992-95 Bosnian war. That did not stop the trial from going ahead.
For the second day in a row, the defendant's seat was empty. But this time, Presiding Judge O-Gon Kwon moved quickly into session. He said Karadzic regrettably chose his course and now must face the consequences.
"In light of the accused voluntarily and unequivocally waiving2 his right to be present at these proceedings3, the chamber4 is of the view that this hearing can proceed in his absence," Kwon said.
Prosecutor5 Alan Tieger wasted no time, dramatically launching into the case he intends to present. He started off with the Srebrenica, where the 1995 massacre6 of about 8,000 Muslim men and boys took place. He said shortly after the largest mass murder since World War II, the supreme7 commander of its forces was telling his parliament how he ordered that attack.
"This case, your honors, is about that supreme commander. A man who harnessed the forces of nationalism, hatred8 and fear to implement9 his vision of an ethnically10 separated Bosnia. Radovan Karadzic," Tieger said.
Tieger said he will call various witnesses, from insiders who worked with Karadzic to international workers to victims, to prove Karadzic was part of a joint11 criminal enterprise whose goal was to remove non-Serbs from part of Bosnia, that he did it systematically12 through murder, extermination13, shelling, detaining people and even genocide. Prosecutors14 said they will use Karadzic's own words, from intercepted15 phone conversations to his speeches in the Bosnian Parliament. They played one in court Tuesday.
In this October 1991 speech, Karadzic warns the non-Serbs present not to try and secede16 from Yugoslavia or they will end up on a road to hell from which they may disappear.
Prosecutors say Karadzic was the absolute leader of the Bosnian Serbs, by both his own admission and that of his deputies. They will eventually have 300 hours to prove that in court. But first, judges still have to deal with Karadzic's non-compliance. With court adjourned17 for the week, prosecutors will finish their opening statement on Monday. If Karadzic stays away from court, judges will hold a hearing onto how to proceed. One option they're considering is appointing a lawyer for him, something Karadzic has said he will not accept.
1 boycotted | |
抵制,拒绝参加( boycott的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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2 waiving | |
v.宣布放弃( waive的现在分词 );搁置;推迟;放弃(权利、要求等) | |
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3 proceedings | |
n.进程,过程,议程;诉讼(程序);公报 | |
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4 chamber | |
n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所 | |
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5 prosecutor | |
n.起诉人;检察官,公诉人 | |
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6 massacre | |
n.残杀,大屠杀;v.残杀,集体屠杀 | |
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7 supreme | |
adj.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的 | |
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8 hatred | |
n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨 | |
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9 implement | |
n.(pl.)工具,器具;vt.实行,实施,执行 | |
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10 ethnically | |
adv.人种上,民族上 | |
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11 joint | |
adj.联合的,共同的;n.关节,接合处;v.连接,贴合 | |
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12 systematically | |
adv.有系统地 | |
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13 extermination | |
n.消灭,根绝 | |
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14 prosecutors | |
检举人( prosecutor的名词复数 ); 告发人; 起诉人; 公诉人 | |
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15 intercepted | |
拦截( intercept的过去式和过去分词 ); 截住; 截击; 拦阻 | |
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16 secede | |
v.退出,脱离 | |
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17 adjourned | |
(使)休会, (使)休庭( adjourn的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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