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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
"We see people selling bushmeat everywhere...and, it’s more or less putting a shame on our dignity and our commitment to fight illegal poaching."
From Cameroon’s hinterlands to the urban centers, vendors1 openly display smoked monkeys, gorillas2, snakes, antelopes4, crocodiles and more from the country’s receding5 forests. For several years, the lucrative6 trade in meat from wild animals has thrived, despite anti-poaching laws.
Conservation groups like the World Wide Fund for Nature and the World Conservation Society warn that at the current rate, critically endangered species will be completely wiped out over the next two decades.
Elvis Ngolle Ngolle, Cameroon’s Minister of Forests and Wildlife, says the situation is outrageous: "We see people selling bushmeat everywhere, anywhere, in public places, along the roadsides. And it’s more or less putting a shame on our dignity and our commitment to fight illegal poaching."
Boy holds an antelope3 in Bertuoua, southeastern Cameroon
The government has worked aggressively to stop poachers. The Ministry7 of Forests and Wildlife has been working with the police, the army and conservation organizations to crack down on the trade.
The government has prohibited the transport of bushmeat to markets on trains, timber trucks and pubic transportation. Also, a number of radio campaigns have been conducted to try to sensitize people to the importance of the issue. But observers say the campaigns have failed to stop the high demand for the meat.
Tons of it continue to reach the markets and enrich traders, who take advantage of the absence of security patrols in remote areas or bribe8 their ways through checkpoints.
Wildlife meat traders say the trade cannot be curbed9 until the government provides traders with other ways to earn a living.
One woman, who did not wish to be identified, said she is quite aware that bushmeat trade severely10 endangers protected animals. But she said that she needs the money from the business to send her children to school and buy medication. She has been the sole income earner in the family since her husband lost his job with a logging company last year, the result of the global economic crisis.
A conservation group, The Last Great Apes, or LAGA, says hunters armed with illegally owned high caliber11 rifles have formed networks to kill 3,000 gorillas, 400 chimpanzees and 4,000 elephants yearly for meat and ivory in Cameroon and neighboring countries.
Boy holding bush meat (squirrel) in Bertoua in southeastern Cameroon
Cameroon’s wildlife law dates back to 1994. It strictly12 prohibits the sale and trafficking of endangered species, with penalties ranging from fines of half a billion francs [about one million US dollars] to life imprisonment13. But administrative14 red tape delayed the implementation15 of the law until six years ago, when the first violator was prosecuted16 and jailed.
Ever since, LAGA has been helping17 the government enforce the legislation. It uses undercover agents to track down illegal wildlife dealers18 and hand them over to prosecutors19. Gradually, things are changing: an average two persons are arrested, fined or jailed every month for breaking the wildlife law.
The clampdown against unauthorized bushmeat trade has entered another phase. Elvis Ngolle Ngolle says the government introduced a new program at the beginning of the year: "Bushmeat should only be sold in Cameroon in markets or public places that have been designated by local authorities. That way our eco-guards will be able to move around to ensure that any meat which is not sold in designated markets will be considered illegal," he says.
Two women vendors sell bush meat stews20 at market near Yaounde, Cameroon
The bushmeat that will be legal to sell includes species that are not endangered including cane21 rats. The government will penalize anyone who sells meats from elephants, monkeys and other protected animals.
Other idea being considered by the government and partner conservation organizations include the creation of farms to breed wild animals, like cane rats and porcupines22, for sale. They also propose working with traditional chiefs and their subjects to protect threatened flora23 and fauna24.
The government is also recruiting, training and better arming forest guards to make them more effective. And it’s working to provide other jobs for bushmeat traders in farming, including in the development of cocoa and coffee plantations25.
1 vendors | |
n.摊贩( vendor的名词复数 );小贩;(房屋等的)卖主;卖方 | |
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2 gorillas | |
n.大猩猩( gorilla的名词复数 );暴徒,打手 | |
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3 antelope | |
n.羚羊;羚羊皮 | |
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4 antelopes | |
羚羊( antelope的名词复数 ); 羚羊皮革 | |
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5 receding | |
v.逐渐远离( recede的现在分词 );向后倾斜;自原处后退或避开别人的注视;尤指问题 | |
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6 lucrative | |
adj.赚钱的,可获利的 | |
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7 ministry | |
n.(政府的)部;牧师 | |
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8 bribe | |
n.贿赂;v.向…行贿,买通 | |
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9 curbed | |
v.限制,克制,抑制( curb的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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10 severely | |
adv.严格地;严厉地;非常恶劣地 | |
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11 caliber | |
n.能力;水准 | |
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12 strictly | |
adv.严厉地,严格地;严密地 | |
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13 imprisonment | |
n.关押,监禁,坐牢 | |
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14 administrative | |
adj.行政的,管理的 | |
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15 implementation | |
n.实施,贯彻 | |
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16 prosecuted | |
a.被起诉的 | |
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17 helping | |
n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的 | |
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18 dealers | |
n.商人( dealer的名词复数 );贩毒者;毒品贩子;发牌者 | |
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19 prosecutors | |
检举人( prosecutor的名词复数 ); 告发人; 起诉人; 公诉人 | |
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20 stews | |
n.炖煮的菜肴( stew的名词复数 );烦恼,焦虑v.炖( stew的第三人称单数 );煨;思考;担忧 | |
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21 cane | |
n.手杖,细长的茎,藤条;v.以杖击,以藤编制的 | |
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22 porcupines | |
n.豪猪,箭猪( porcupine的名词复数 ) | |
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23 flora | |
n.(某一地区的)植物群 | |
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24 fauna | |
n.(一个地区或时代的)所有动物,动物区系 | |
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25 plantations | |
n.种植园,大农场( plantation的名词复数 ) | |
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