VOA标准英语2010年-HIV/AIDS Care Giving Takes Toll

In Botswana, community-based home care is the preferred method of assisting people living with HIV/AIDS.  However, a study shows many of the caregivers are suffering economically and emotionally as a result.

Botswana has a small population, about two million, but a very big HIV prevalence rate.  UNAIDS says about 24 percent of the adult population, aged¹ 15 to 49, is infected with the AIDS virus.

A recent progress report on HIV/AIDS says Botswana is “one of the nine Southern African countries that continue to bear the global burden of HIV and AIDS, with each country having an adult prevalence of more than 10 percent.”

Who are the caregivers?

The government’s national AIDS control program has boosted testing, prevention and treatment efforts.  But caregivers play a major role.

“The care givers include relatives.  They include friends.  They include also community members,” says Njoku Ama of the University of Botswana, one of the researchers who studied the effects of care giving.

“We need to know something about them.  You need to know their experiences.  You need to know the problems that they go through.  You need to know the type of assistance that they receive,” he says.

The study indicates HIV/AIDS caregivers “experience poverty, are socially isolated², endure stigma³ and psychological stress and lack basic care-giving education.”

“There’s a lot of sacrifice.  I mean having to receive someone.  Take out their time.  Take out their money.  And then invest on someone is a lot of sacrifice,” says Ama.

Recommendations

The study says the mean monthly cost incurred⁴ by caregivers was about $90.  But their mean monthly income was only about $66.  And the cost is “more than six times the Government of Botswana’s financial support for caregivers.”

“Well, one of the major recommendations was that government should actually try to increase the allowances they are giving them,” he says.

But Ama says they also need social support.

“They should have really an opportunity of interacting among themselves and sharing the problems that they encounter in the delivery of care,” he says.

The Botswanan statistical⁵ expert says the study followed nearly 170 primary and volunteer caregivers.  They participate in eight community home-based programs in four health districts in Botswana.

The results of the study are expected to be presented to the government in the near future.

 

1 aged   

adj.年老的，陈年的

参考例句：

• He had put on weight and aged a little.他胖了，也老点了。
• He is aged,but his memory is still good.他已年老，然而记忆力还好。

2 isolated   

adj.与世隔绝的

参考例句：

• His bad behaviour was just an isolated incident. 他的不良行为只是个别事件。
• Patients with the disease should be isolated. 这种病的患者应予以隔离。

3 stigma   

n.耻辱，污名；(花的)柱头

参考例句：

• Being an unmarried mother used to carry a social stigma.做未婚母亲在社会上曾是不光彩的事。
• The stigma of losing weighed heavily on the team.失败的耻辱让整个队伍压力沉重。

4 incurred   

[医]招致的，遭受的； incur的过去式

参考例句：

• She had incurred the wrath of her father by marrying without his consent 她未经父亲同意就结婚，使父亲震怒。
• We will reimburse any expenses incurred. 我们将付还所有相关费用。

5 statistical   

adj.统计的，统计学的

参考例句：

• He showed the price fluctuations in a statistical table.他用统计表显示价格的波动。
• They're making detailed statistical analysis.他们正在做具体的统计分析。