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Refugee Crisis in South Sudan
The medical aid group Doctors Without Borders is reporting a refugee crisis in South Sudan’s Upper Nile State. It says 60 thousand people have fled fighting just across the border in Sudan.
The group, also known as MSF, says more than 30,000 of the refugees are in a camp in the village of Doro in Upper Nile State. That’s about 50 kilometers or so from the border. The rest are in Il Fug, which is just four kilometers from the border. They escaped fighting between government forces and the rebel SPLA North.
Bad and getting worse
“The influx1 is not stopping. Every day, we see people arriving on camels, by foot, on donkey carts, by trucks. Whatever they have. They arrive every day, with some peaks up to more than 1,000 per day,” said Jean Pierre Amigo, MSF field coordinator2 in Maban County, who spoke3 by satellite phone about the situation.
While humanitarian4 access to Doro is relatively5 easy, that’s not the case for Il Fug.
“The road is very, very bad. That’s the major problem. And then it’s also a question of security as it is not normal to have such a concentration of refugees so near to the border. And the proximity6 of the border may give risks to them,” he said.
Refugee camp in the Village of Doro in Maban County in South Sudan's Upper Nile State. |
An MSF medical team recently spent three days in Il Fug and conducted 700 examinations.
“We found more than 400 children with malnutrition7. In these 400 children, more than 100 were severely8 malnourished. And such figures are really alarming and clearly show that we are in a real emergency,” said Amigo.
Medical teams also found numerous cases of malaria9 and diarrhea and respiratory and eye infections. In addition, many of the refugees have chronic10 health problems, indicating they did not have access to health care in Blue Nile State.
What’s more, drinking water is so scarce in Il Fug that Doctors Without Borders is setting up a water treatment unit there. Drinking water is also in short supply in Doro.
Immediate11 evacuations needed
Amigo said among those treated in Il Fug was a woman who had been shot five times in the back, as well as in her right arm and fingers. He says she is about 70 years old and was unable to escape when ground forces attacked her village. Her family also reported planes bombing the area.
“The priority is to use trucks to relocate by trucks the 20,000 refugees in Il Fug more in the south. And this process must not start tomorrow or the day after tomorrow, but right now,” he said.
MSF said in some cases, the Sudanese refugees walked for weeks to reach safety in South Sudan.
1 influx | |
n.流入,注入 | |
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2 coordinator | |
n.协调人 | |
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3 spoke | |
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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4 humanitarian | |
n.人道主义者,博爱者,基督凡人论者 | |
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5 relatively | |
adv.比较...地,相对地 | |
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6 proximity | |
n.接近,邻近 | |
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7 malnutrition | |
n.营养不良 | |
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8 severely | |
adv.严格地;严厉地;非常恶劣地 | |
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9 malaria | |
n.疟疾 | |
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10 chronic | |
adj.(疾病)长期未愈的,慢性的;极坏的 | |
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11 immediate | |
adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的 | |
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