VOA标准英语2011--Remembering Hazel Dickens

Remembering Hazel Dickens

Trailblazing bluegrass and folk singer-songwriter Hazel Dickens recently died at the age of 76. Dickens was a performer whose childhood in a West Virginia coal mining town led her to become a labor¹ activist² and inspired a life-long musical career.
"It's Hard to Tell The Singer From The Song" is the title track to Hazel Dickens' 1987 solo CD. Many of Hazel's songs, like "They'll Never Keep Us Down," are anthems³ to working men and women, with the plight⁴ of non-unionized workers being a subject close to her heart, as was the coal mining country that she grew up in.
One of Hazel Dickens' most famous is "Black Lung," written for a brother who died of the disease. Black lung is the common name for any lung disease developing from breathing coal dust.
Hazel Dickens grew up the eighth of 11 children in a poor mining family in West Virginia. Poverty forced her to leave the family home and move to Baltimore, Maryland, where she worked in factories alongside her sister and two brothers.
In a VOA interview several years ago, Hazel said the four attended music gatherings⁵ in their rare free time. At one, she met Mike Seeger, the younger brother of folk legend Pete Seeger, and they soon formed a band with her two brothers.
Over the next few years, Hazel became a regular part of the Baltimore and Washington music scene, playing and singing in several bands.
In the early 1960s, she teamed up with Alice Gerrard, and the two spent hours at the United States Library of Congress, researching early folk songs. They recorded only two albums together, but countless⁶ female musicians cite Hazel and Alice as influences and continue to perform their songs like "Won't You Come and Sing For Me."
Hazel Dickens' solo career began with the soundtrack to an Academy Award-winning documentary film about a violent miner's strike. "Harlan County USA" is a very powerful film about a 13-month strike, and it highlights the central role women played. Hazel has four songs on the soundtrack, including "They'll Never Keep Us Down."
Songs like that one are a reason that Hazel Dickens was called the "voice of the working class." While many come from her own life, Hazel's songs are ones that many people, not just those working down deep in coal mines or in factories can identify with.
Hazel Dickens lived in Washington for many years and, despite bouts⁷ of ill health, performed at the South by Southwest music conference just a month before her death. She received many honors and accolades⁸ over her long career, including membership in the West Virginia Music Hall of Fame, a lifetime achievement award from the Folk Alliance International, and on April 16 of this year Hazel was given the Washington Monument award by the D.C. Bluegrass Union.

1 labor   

n.劳动，努力，工作，劳工；分娩；vi.劳动，努力，苦干；vt.详细分析；麻烦

参考例句：

• We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
• He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后，他已经疲惫不堪了。

2 activist   

n.活动分子，积极分子

参考例句：

• He's been a trade union activist for many years.多年来他一直是工会的积极分子。
• He is a social activist in our factory.他是我厂的社会活动积极分子。

3 anthems   

n.赞美诗( anthem的名词复数 )；圣歌；赞歌；颂歌

参考例句：

• They usually play the national anthems of the teams at the beginning of a big match. 在大型赛事开始前，他们通常演奏参赛国国歌。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• Rise please, rise for the anthems of & . 请全体起立，奏和两国国歌。 来自互联网

4 plight   

n.困境，境况，誓约，艰难；vt.宣誓，保证，约定

参考例句：

• The leader was much concerned over the plight of the refugees.那位领袖对难民的困境很担忧。
• She was in a most helpless plight.她真不知如何是好。

5 gatherings   

聚集( gathering的名词复数 )； 收集； 采集； 搜集

参考例句：

• His conduct at social gatherings created a lot of comment. 他在社交聚会上的表现引起许多闲话。
• During one of these gatherings a pupil caught stealing. 有一次，其中一名弟子偷窃被抓住。

6 countless   

adj.无数的，多得不计其数的

参考例句：

• In the war countless innocent people lost their lives.在这场战争中无数无辜的人丧失了性命。
• I've told you countless times.我已经告诉你无数遍了。

7 bouts   

n.拳击（或摔跤）比赛( bout的名词复数 )；一段（工作）；（尤指坏事的）一通；（疾病的）发作

参考例句：

• For much of his life he suffered from recurrent bouts of depression. 他的大半辈子反复发作抑郁症。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• It was one of fistiana's most famous championship bouts. 这是拳击界最有名的冠军赛之一。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

8 accolades   

n.（连结几行谱表的）连谱号( accolade的名词复数 )；嘉奖；（窗、门上方的）桃尖拱形线脚；册封爵士的仪式（用剑面在肩上轻拍一下）

参考例句：

• Unlike other accolades for literature which tend to value style or experimentation. 有别于其他偏重风格活实验性的文学奖项。 来自互联网
• Build your trophy room while amassing awards and accolades. 建立您的奖杯积累奖项和荣誉。 来自互联网