VOA标准英语2011--Britons 'E-Petition' for Death Penalty R

Britons 'E-Petition' for Death Penalty Return

Hundreds of Britons have petitioned their government to reintroduce the death penalty in a new government Internet scheme that was launched Thursday. "E-petitions" that get enough signatures may be debated in parliament.
The leader of the House of Commons said Thursday that if enough people call for Britain to restore the death penalty it should be discussed by lawmakers.
That could be good news for those who signed an online petition Thursday hoping to bring capital punishment back and for a handful of MPs who voiced their support. Ahead of the online petition, Conservative MP Andrew Turner said it's the "proper punishment" for some serious crimes.
Neil Durkin, a campaigner at the international human rights group Amnesty International, disagrees.
"It would be taking the United Kingdom back against the main current, the very strongly running current of the abolition¹ of the death penalty around the world," said Durkin.
Capital punishment is one of a number of issues that have been petitioned in an online government scheme. Other subjects petitioned were for Britain to leave the European Union and for the absolute right to self-defense in one's home.
Any petition signed by more than 100,000 British citizens will be considered for future debate in the House of Commons.
Durkin says it's very unlikely the death penalty will be reintroduced.
"All the indicators² are if we have MPs and members of the House of Lords in the U.K. debating this issue, they will almost certainly resoundingly reject any such notion that there should be a reintroduction of the death penalty," Durkin added.
The last execution took place in Britain almost five decades ago. But it's remained a rallying point for some in the British public.
Andy Williamson, Director of the Hansard Society's Digital Democracy program, says he's not surprised that capital punishment is topping the e-petition.
"Whenever you introduce a system like this it unlocks the floodgates and you get these very populist causes," Williamson noted³. "You will get one about immigration. You will get one about the death penalty. You will get one about decriminalizing or legalizing drugs. They're the ones you expect to see."
Some people have criticized the scheme, saying it allows special interest group to push their causes up the parliamentary agenda and wastes MPs time debating subjects that won't pass into law.
Other critics say e-petitions are a false form of democracy.
Williamson describes petitioning as "democracy-light" but says it's still important.
"It's an absolutely vital part of democracy. Democracy is a continuum. The thing we are most familiar with and most of us do is vote. But we only get to do that about every four or five years, as far as parliament is concerned. And I think what's really important is the democracy that happens in between," Williamson added.
But he says it's important that MPs take the petitions seriously. He says there's a tendency to treat them as a gimmick⁴.
In 2007, almost two million people in Britain signed a petition against government plans to introduce toll⁵ roads.

1 abolition   

n.废除，取消

参考例句：

• They declared for the abolition of slavery.他们声明赞成废除奴隶制度。
• The abolition of the monarchy was part of their price.废除君主制是他们的其中一部分条件。

2 indicators   

（仪器上显示温度、压力、耗油量等的）指针( indicator的名词复数 )； 指示物； （车辆上的）转弯指示灯； 指示信号

参考例句：

• The economic indicators are better than expected. 经济指标比预期的好。
• It is still difficult to develop indicators for many concepts used in social science. 为社会科学领域的许多概念确立一个指标仍然很难。

3 noted   

adj.著名的，知名的

参考例句：

• The local hotel is noted for its good table.当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
• Jim is noted for arriving late for work.吉姆上班迟到出了名。

4 gimmick   

n.(为引人注意而搞的)小革新，小发明

参考例句：

• He dismissed the event as just a publicity gimmick.他不理会这件事，只当它是一种宣传手法。
• It is just a public relations gimmick.这只不过是一种公关伎俩。

5 toll   

n.过路(桥)费；损失，伤亡人数；v.敲(钟)

参考例句：

• The hailstone took a heavy toll of the crops in our village last night.昨晚那场冰雹损坏了我们村的庄稼。
• The war took a heavy toll of human life.这次战争夺去了许多人的生命。