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VOA常速英语2015--移民通过西巴尔干进入欧洲

时间:2015-09-22 14:12来源:互联网 提供网友:nan   字体: [ ]
    (单词翻译:双击或拖选)

 

移民通过西巴尔干进入欧洲

Migrants from Africa and other places are finding different routes into the European Union in search of a better life.

The Associated Press followed one group to document their trek1 through the western Balkans to Hungary, a route migrants started using about four years ago. Since then, it has become the second most popular path into Western Europe, after the option of sailing from North Africa to Italy.

This group of more than 40 men, women and children arrived in Greece earlier this year, after a long and arduous2 journey from their countries to Turkey.

这群男女、儿童40多人今年早些时候抵达希腊,他们从本国来到土耳其,经历了漫长又艰辛的旅程。

In Turkey, they paid $500 each for a passage across the sea. Their leader, a man from Ivory Coast, agreed to pilot their overloaded3 boat to a Greek island in exchange for free passage. He is now leading the group through Macedonia along railway tracks.

在土耳其,他们每人为渡海付钱500美元,他们的带路人是来自科特迪瓦的一名男子,此人同意驾驶他们超载的船只到希腊,交换条件是免费搭乘。他现在带领这群人沿着铁路线穿过马其顿。

Hungarian borders

The group's destination is Hungary, from where migrants can enter Germany, France or some other Western European country without a visa or a passport.

这群人的目的地是匈牙利,从那里移民们可以进入德国、法国或其他西欧国家而无需签证或护照。

"Really, you have to have the courage because there are many obstacles. The journey has many aspects, because Europe is huge. You think you just go to France, but before arriving there you have to walk thousands of ways."

“你必须得有勇气,因为会遇到很多阻碍,整个旅程很复杂,因为欧洲太大了。你想着要去法国,但抵达那里之前你必须行走很多路。”

People in this group are from Ivory Coast, Mali, Cameroon and Burkina Faso. The trek through the unknown is fraught4 with obstacles and danger. But they say the risk is worth it because at the end of the road, there is hope for a new life.

这群人来自科特迪瓦、马里、喀麦隆和布基纳法索,这个穿越未知的旅程充满了阻碍和危险。但他们说因为在旅程的尽头就是新生活的希望,所以这些冒险是值得的。

"Most of us, we are from Africa and we have many problems in our continent - bad economics, bad politics, bad work, so you can get a diploma and you don't find work."

“我们大多数人都来自非洲,我们这个大陆有很多问题:糟糕的经济、糟糕的政治、糟糕的就业,即使有了文凭也找不到工作。”

Frontex, the European Union agency charged with helping5 the bloc's countries seal their leaky borders, said more than 43,000 illegal crossings were made via the western Balkans route in 2014, more than double the year before.

欧盟边防局是负责帮助欧盟各国封锁边境的欧盟机构,该机构称2014年有4.3万非法移民通过西巴尔干半岛过境,是前一年的两倍多。

In the first two months of this year, there have been 22,000 confirmed arrivals in Hungary by that route.

今年前两个月,已证实有2.2万人通过这条通道抵达匈牙利。

"We know that when we cross the border it's against the law. This we understand. When you enter clandestinely6 into a country, you feel you are a criminal; the feeling is indescribable."

“我们知道穿过边境是非法的,这个我们明白,当你秘密进入一个国家时,你会感到自己是罪犯,这种感觉很难形容。”

Deportation7

Travel by night does not guarantee safety. After a chase by flashlight, Macedonian police captured most of the group and deported8 them back to Greece.

夜间穿越并不能保证安全,马其顿警方用闪光灯进行追踪并逮捕了这群人,并将他们驱逐到希腊。

"The trip has been very hard, too hard. If I knew it was this difficult, I wouldn't have done it. I just can't walk like this."

“这个旅程太艰难了,如果我知道这么艰难,我就不会这么做了,我不想像这样跋涉了。”

One woman from Cameroon was able to keep her baby boy, who was born in Greece.

一名来自喀麦隆的妇女得以保住自己在希腊出生的男婴。

 

Another woman from Ivory Coast got separated from her baby daughter, born in Turkey, during the police chase in Macedonia. The child was taken by the handful of people from the group that made it to Serbia.

在被马其顿警方追逐时,一名来自科特迪瓦的妇女与自己在土耳其出生的女婴分开了,这个孩子被这群人中的少数人带走,然后进入塞尔维亚。


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 trek 9m8wi     
vi.作长途艰辛的旅行;n.长途艰苦的旅行
参考例句:
  • We often go pony-trek in the summer.夏季我们经常骑马旅行。
  • It took us the whole day to trek across the rocky terrain.我们花了一整天的时间艰难地穿过那片遍布岩石的地带。
2 arduous 5vxzd     
adj.艰苦的,费力的,陡峭的
参考例句:
  • We must have patience in doing arduous work.我们做艰苦的工作要有耐性。
  • The task was more arduous than he had calculated.这项任务比他所估计的要艰巨得多。
3 overloaded Tmqz48     
a.超载的,超负荷的
参考例句:
  • He's overloaded with responsibilities. 他担负的责任过多。
  • She has overloaded her schedule with work, study, and family responsibilities. 她的日程表上排满了工作、学习、家务等,使自己负担过重。
4 fraught gfpzp     
adj.充满…的,伴有(危险等)的;忧虑的
参考例句:
  • The coming months will be fraught with fateful decisions.未来数月将充满重大的决定。
  • There's no need to look so fraught!用不着那么愁眉苦脸的!
5 helping 2rGzDc     
n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的
参考例句:
  • The poor children regularly pony up for a second helping of my hamburger. 那些可怜的孩子们总是要求我把我的汉堡包再给他们一份。
  • By doing this, they may at times be helping to restore competition. 这样一来, 他在某些时候,有助于竞争的加强。
6 clandestinely 9e8402766bdca8ca5456d40c568e6e85     
adv.秘密地,暗中地
参考例句:
  • You should do your competing clandestinely, by disguising your export volumes and prices somehow. 你应该设法隐瞒出口数量和价格,暗中进行竞争。 来自辞典例句
  • Darlington. Stevens's angst is clandestinely disclosed while he makes contact with other people. 就在史帝文斯与他人接触的当下,透露出一种不可言喻的焦虑气氛。 来自互联网
7 deportation Nwjx6     
n.驱逐,放逐
参考例句:
  • The government issued a deportation order against the four men.政府发出了对那4名男子的驱逐令。
  • Years ago convicted criminals in England could face deportation to Australia.很多年以前,英国已定罪的犯人可能被驱逐到澳大利亚。
8 deported 97686e795f0449007421091b03c3297e     
v.将…驱逐出境( deport的过去式和过去分词 );举止
参考例句:
  • They stripped me of my citizenship and deported me. 他们剥夺我的公民资格,将我驱逐出境。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The convicts were deported to a deserted island. 罪犯们被流放到一个荒岛。 来自《简明英汉词典》
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TAG标签:   VOA常速英语  VOA标准英语
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