华盛顿对俄罗斯黑客缺乏共识

Washington Lacks Consensus¹ on Russian Hacking² 华盛顿对俄罗斯黑客缺乏共识

WASHINGTON — 

Washington continues to speak with a cacophony³ of voices on Russian meddling⁴ in last month’s U.S. presidential election, displaying a lack of consensus during the ongoing⁵ presidential transition period that could impact how America ultimately responds to the cyberattacks.

Reaction continued one week after President-elect Donald Trump⁶ publicly disputed U.S. intelligence assessments⁷ of Russia’s cyber activities, something the current White House occupant indicated he finds perplexing.

“Unless the American people genuinely think that the professionals in the CIA, the FBI, our entire intelligence infrastructure⁸, many of whom by the way served in previous administrations and who are Republicans, are less trustworthy than the Russians, then people should pay attention to what our intelligence agencies have to say,” President Barack Obama said at a news conference Friday.

Some advising Trump said the case against Russia is not cut-and-dry.

“The Chinese are good. And one of the things you do in cyber is try to look like somebody else,” said former CIA director James Woolsey on ABC’s This Week program. “To have your hacking look like somebody else’s hacking.”

Plausible⁹ doubts or cover for Moscow?

But what the Trump camp sees as plausible doubts about the hacking attacks strikes others as providing cover for Moscow.

“For the president-elect to continue to give the Russians deniability is deeply damaging to the country,” said Democratic Congressman¹⁰ Adam Schiff of California, also on This Week.

Democrats¹¹ note that Trump will have to rely on intelligence agencies when he becomes commander-in-chief.

“He is doing damage to himself and to his ability to lead the country when he becomes president. We are going to have a national security crisis at some point,” Schiff said.

But some Republican lawmakers complain the Obama administration has pointed¹² the finger at Russia while providing no proof.

“I think Putin is evil, I think the Russians are guilty of incredibly evil hacking around the world,” Republican Congressman Peter King of New York said on This Week. “If they have evidence, show it. They have not shown it yet.”

“We will provide evidence that we can safely provide that does not compromise sources and methods,” Obama said Friday. “But I will be honest with you, when you are talking about cyber security, a lot of it is classified.”

1 consensus   

n.(意见等的)一致，一致同意，共识

参考例句：

• Can we reach a consensus on this issue?我们能在这个问题上取得一致意见吗？
• What is the consensus of opinion at the afternoon meeting?下午会议上一致的意见是什么？

2 hacking   

n.非法访问计算机系统和数据库的活动

参考例句：

• The patient with emphysema is hacking all day. 这个肺气肿病人整天不断地干咳。
• We undertook the task of hacking our way through the jungle. 我们负责在丛林中开路。

3 cacophony   

n.刺耳的声音

参考例句：

• All around was bubbling a cacophony of voices.周围人声嘈杂。
• The drivers behind him honked,and the cacophony grew louder.后面的司机还在按喇叭，且那刺耳的声音越来越大。

4 meddling   

v.干涉，干预（他人事务）( meddle的现在分词 )

参考例句：

• He denounced all "meddling" attempts to promote a negotiation. 他斥责了一切“干预”促成谈判的企图。 来自辞典例句
• They liked this field because it was never visited by meddling strangers. 她们喜欢这块田野，因为好事的陌生人从来不到那里去。 来自辞典例句

5 ongoing   

adj.进行中的，前进的

参考例句：

• The problem is ongoing.这个问题尚未解决。
• The issues raised in the report relate directly to Age Concern's ongoing work in this area.报告中提出的问题与“关心老人”组织在这方面正在做的工作有直接的关系。

6 trump   

n.王牌，法宝；v.打出王牌，吹喇叭

参考例句：

• He was never able to trump up the courage to have a showdown.他始终鼓不起勇气摊牌。
• The coach saved his star player for a trump card.教练保留他的明星选手，作为他的王牌。

7 assessments   

n.评估( assessment的名词复数 )；评价；（应偿付金额的）估定；（为征税对财产所作的）估价

参考例句：

• He was shrewd in his personal assessments. 他总能对人作出精明的评价。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• Surveys show about two-thirds use such assessments, while half employ personality tests. 调查表明，约有三分之二的公司采用了这种测评；而一半的公司则采用工作人员个人品质测试。 来自百科语句

8 infrastructure   

n.下部构造，下部组织，基础结构，基础设施

参考例句：

• We should step up the development of infrastructure for research.加强科学基础设施建设。
• We should strengthen cultural infrastructure and boost various types of popular culture.加强文化基础设施建设，发展各类群众文化。

9 plausible   

adj.似真实的，似乎有理的，似乎可信的

参考例句：

• His story sounded plausible.他说的那番话似乎是真实的。
• Her story sounded perfectly plausible.她的说辞听起来言之有理。

10 Congressman   

n.（美）国会议员

参考例句：

• He related several anecdotes about his first years as a congressman.他讲述自己初任议员那几年的几则轶事。
• The congressman is meditating a reply to his critics.这位国会议员正在考虑给他的批评者一个答复。

11 democrats   

n.民主主义者，民主人士( democrat的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• The Democrats held a pep rally on Capitol Hill yesterday. 民主党昨天在国会山召开了竞选誓师大会。
• The democrats organize a filibuster in the senate. 民主党党员组织了阻挠议事。 来自《简明英汉词典》

12 pointed   

adj.尖的，直截了当的

参考例句：

• He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil.他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
• She wished to show Mrs.John Dashwood by this pointed invitation to her brother.她想通过对达茨伍德夫人提出直截了当的邀请向她的哥哥表示出来。