Reports on Beoing case adopted by WTO dispute settlement body

 　　GENEVA, March 23 (Xinhua) -- The reports of the Appellate Body and the Panel on the Boeing case launched by the European Union (EU) was adopted Friday at a regular meeting of the Dispute Settlement Body (DSB) of the World Trade Organization (WTO).

　　The EU demanded the U.S. to withdraw the subsidies¹ or remove their adverse² effects within six months according to the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures. The latter didn't respond to that at the meeting.

　　The period for implementing³ the rulings is usually agreed through discussion by relevant parties.

　　The Appellate Body largely upheld the Panel's findings on 12 March, almost one year after both the EU and the U.S. submitted appeal for further scrutiny⁴ over the case, determining that the value of the illegal subsidies to be at least 5.3 billion U.S. dollars between 1989 and 2006.

　　In addition, Appellate Body report went on further than the panel rulings by saying that the subsidies granted to Boeing by the City of Wichita (Kansas) also violate WTO rules.

　　On Jan. 20, 2006, the EU requested WTO to establishment a panel to probe into alleged⁵ U.S. subsidies of up to 19.1 billion dollars through tax and non-tax incentives⁶ by various municipalities to its largest aircraft maker⁷ Boeing.

　　The Panel report over the case came out on March 31, 2011. Both the EU and the U.S. later on decided⁸ to appeal to the Appellate Body.

　　Both sides claimed victory over the case immediately after the report of the Appellate Body was issued.

1 subsidies   

n.补贴，津贴，补助金( subsidy的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• European agriculture ministers failed to break the deadlock over farm subsidies. 欧洲各国农业部长在农业补贴问题上未能打破僵局。
• Agricultural subsidies absorb about half the EU's income. 农业补贴占去了欧盟收入的大约一半。 来自《简明英汉词典》

2 adverse   

adj.不利的；有害的；敌对的，不友好的

参考例句：

• He is adverse to going abroad.他反对出国。
• The improper use of medicine could lead to severe adverse reactions.用药不当会产生严重的不良反应。

3 implementing   

v.实现( implement的现在分词 )；执行；贯彻；使生效

参考例句：

• -- Implementing a comprehensive drug control strategy. ――实行综合治理的禁毒战略。 来自汉英非文学 - 白皮书
• He was in no hurry about implementing his unshakable principle. 他并不急于实行他那不可动摇的原则。 来自辞典例句

4 scrutiny   

n.详细检查，仔细观察

参考例句：

• His work looks all right,but it will not bear scrutiny.他的工作似乎很好，但是经不起仔细检查。
• Few wives in their forties can weather such a scrutiny.很少年过四十的妻子经得起这么仔细的观察。

5 alleged   

a.被指控的，嫌疑的

参考例句：

• It was alleged that he had taken bribes while in office. 他被指称在任时收受贿赂。
• alleged irregularities in the election campaign 被指称竞选运动中的不正当行为

6 incentives   

激励某人做某事的事物( incentive的名词复数 )； 刺激； 诱因； 动机

参考例句：

• tax incentives to encourage savings 鼓励储蓄的税收措施
• Furthermore, subsidies provide incentives only for investments in equipment. 更有甚者，提供津贴仅是为鼓励增添设备的投资。 来自英汉非文学 - 环境法 - 环境法

7 maker   

n.制造者，制造商

参考例句：

• He is a trouble maker，You must be distant with him.他是个捣蛋鬼，你不要跟他在一起。
• A cabinet maker must be a master craftsman.家具木工必须是技艺高超的手艺人。

8 decided   

adj.决定了的，坚决的；明显的，明确的

参考例句：

• This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
• There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。